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东方精工:2021年半年度报告(英文版) 下载公告
公告日期:2021-08-04

Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co., Ltd.

Semi-Annual Report 2021

July 2021

Part I Important Notes, Table of Contents and Definitions

The Board of Directors (or the “Board”), the Supervisory Committee as well as thedirectors, supervisors and senior management of Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science &Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the “Company”) hereby guarantee that thecontents of this Report are true, accurate and complete and free of any misrepresentations,misleading statements or material omissions, and collectively and individually accept legalresponsibility for such contents.Tang Zhuolin, the Company’s legal representative, Shao Yongfeng, the Company’s ChiefFinancial Officer, and Yao Bin, the Head of the Company’s Accounting Department(equivalent to Financial Manager) hereby guarantee that the financial statements carried inthis Report are truthful, accurate and complete.Apart from the following director, other directors of the Company attended in person theboard meeting for the approval of this Report.

The name of director who did not attend in personThe post of director who did not attend in personReasons for not attending the meeting in personConsignee’s name
Mai ZhirongIndependent DirectorPersonal WorkHe Weifeng

For possible risks with respect to the Company, please refer to “X Risks Faced by theCompany and Countermeasures” of “Part III Management Discussion and Analysis” herein.And investors are kindly advised to read through the aforesaid contents.

The Company has no semi-annual dividend plan, either in the form of cash or stock.

This Report has been prepared in Chinese and translated into English. Should there beany discrepancies or misunderstandings between the two versions, the Chinese version shallprevail.

Table of Contents

Part I Important Notes, Table of Contents and Definitions ...... 2

Part II Corporate Information and Key Financial Information ...... 7

Part III Management Discussion and Analysis ...... 10

Part IV Corporate Governance ...... 40

Part V Environmental and Social Responsibilities ...... 43

Part VI Significant Events ...... 46

Part VII Share Changes and Shareholder Information ...... 53

Part VIII Preference Shares ...... 62

Part IX Corporate Bonds ...... 63

Part X Financial Report ...... 64

Documents Available for Reference

1. The financial statements signed and sealed by the Company’s legal representative, Chief Financial Officerand the person-in-charge of the financial organ.

2. All the originals of the Company’s announcements and documents that were disclosed to the public duringthe Reporting Period on the media designated by the CSRC for information disclosure.

3. The 2021 Semi-Annual Report carrying the signature of the legal representative.

4. The documents above are lodged in the Securities Department of the Company.

Definitions

TermDefinition
Dongfang Precision, or the “Company”Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co., Ltd. and its consolidated subsidiaries, except where the context otherwise requires
Dongfang Precision (China)The corrugated box packaging machinery division of Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co., Ltd.
Fosber GroupFosber S.p.A.
Fosber AsiaGuangdong Fosber Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd.
Fosber AmericaFosber America, Inc.
Fosber TianjinFosber Machinery (Tianjin) Co., Ltd.
Tiru?a Group/Spain Tiru?aTiru?a Group Industrial, S.L.
Tiru?a AmericaTiru?a America Inc.
Italy QCorrQuantumCorrugated S.r.l.
Dongfang Precision (Europe)/Italy EDFEDF Europe S.r.l.
Dongfang Precision (Netherland)Dong Fang Precision (Netherland) Cooperatief U.A.
Dongfang Precision (HK)Dong Fang Precision (HK) Limited
Parsun PowerSuzhou Parsun Power Machine Co., Ltd.
Suzhou JinquanSuzhou High-Tech Zone Jinquan Business Management Partnership (Limited Partnership)
Shunyi InvestmentSuzhou Shunyi Investment Co., Ltd.
Yinglian DigitalFoshan Yinglian Digital Printing Equipment Co., Ltd.
Jaten RobotGuangdong Jaten Robot & Automation Co., Ltd.
Hainan YinengHainan Yineng Investment Co., Ltd.
Dongfang DigicomDongfang Digicom Technology Co., Ltd.
Dongfang Digicom (Guangdong)Dongfang Digicom Technology (Guangdong) Co., Ltd.
Corrugated boardCorrugated board is a multi-layer paper-bonding object composed of at least one sandwich layer of wavy medium (commonly known as "corrugated paper", "corrugated medium paper", "corrugated paper medium" and "corrugated base paper") and one layer of cardboard (also known as "liner board").
Corrugated boxCorrugated box is a rigid paper container made of corrugated boards through die cutting, indenting, nailing or gluing. Corrugated box is one of the most widely used packaging containers in modern business and trade.
Corrugated box printing and packaging machineryCorrugated box printing and packaging machinery include corrugated box printing and packaging line and stand-alone products that integrates pre-feeding, printing, grooving, die cutting, forming and packaging functions in whole or in part, which is highly functionally integrated, highly automated and highly technical, can save the capital and manpower investment, reduce workers' workload and improve the production efficiency of box manufacturers, and requires equipment manufacturers to be highly competent in design, technological innovation, assembly and finishing of parts.
Corrugator linesCorrugator lines are assembly lines comprising corrugating, gluing, agglutinating, bundle breaking, dimension board cutting and output processes, which are used to produce and process corrugated boards. A corrugator line has two independent process sections as the wet section and the dry section. The wet section, composed of the base paper stand, auto splicer, preheat preregulator, single-face corrugator, feeding bridge, glue machine and double facer, is used to make corrugated based paper into three-layer, five-layer and seven-layer corrugated boards of different corrugated combinations. The dry section, composed of the rotary shear, slitter indenter, cut-off knife and stacker, is used to slit, indent, cut off and stack corrugated boards as ordered. Corrugator lines are key production equipment for corrugated board and box manufacturers.
Pre-printing and post-printing intelligent automatic packaging machineryPre-printing and post-printing intelligent automatic packaging machinery refers to equipment that is compatible with the corrugated box printing line or stand-alone products and can provide functions related to pre-printing and post-printing processes of corrugated box printing and packaging. It includes the pre-feeder, stripper conveyor, intelligent stacker and folder gluer.
Outboard motorsOutboard motors are a kind of detachable power units that are mounted on the stern plate of a boat to drive the boat to sail.
General utility small gasoline motorsGeneral utility small gasoline motors are a kind of thermo-dynamic machinery of 20kW power or less with a wide range of applicability. It is characterized by small size, light weight and easy operation, and is usually used as a power engine for a variety of terminal products. By the structure of engine and principle of work, general utility small gasoline motors can be divided into two-stroke general utility small gasoline motors and four-stroke general utility small gasoline motors.
CSRCChina Securities Regulatory Commission
SZSE, or the “Stock Exchange”Shenzhen Stock Exchange
RMB yuan, RMB yuan’0,000Expressed in the Chinese currency of Renminbi, expressed in tens of thousands of Renminbi
The “Reporting Period” or “Current Period”The period from 1 January 2021 to 30 June 2021

Part II Corporate Information and Key Financial InformationI Corporate Information

Stock nameDongfang PrecisionStock code002611
Stock exchangeShenzhen Stock Exchange
Company name in Chinese广东东方精工科技股份有限公司
Abbr.东方精工
Company name in English (if any)Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co., Ltd
Abbr. (if any)Dongfang Precision
Legal representativeTang Zhuolin

II Contact Information

Board SecretarySecurities Representative
NameZhou WenhuiZhu Hongyu
Office address25/F, Hisense Southern Building, 1777 Chuangye Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, China25/F, Hisense Southern Building, 1777 Chuangye Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, China
Tel.0755-368897120755-36889712
Fax0755-368898220755-36889822
Email addressir@vmtdf.comir@vmtdf.com

III Other Information

1. Contact information of the company

Whether the company's registered address, company office address and its postal code, company website and e-mail address havechanged during the reporting period.

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

The company's registered address, company office address and its postal code, the company's website and e-mail address remainunchanged during the reporting period, which can be found in the 2020 Annual report.

2. Information disclosure and location.

Whether the information disclosure and location have changed during the reporting period.

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

The name of the information disclosure newspaper selected by the company, the URL of the website designated by the CSRC thatpublishes the semi-annual report, and the location where the semi-annual report lodges remain unchanged during the reporting period,which can be found in the 2020 Annual report.IV Key Financial InformationIndicate whether there is any retrospectively restated datum in the table below.

□ Yes √ No

2021H12020H1change (%)
Operating revenue (RMB yuan)1,400,558,964.181,177,491,225.1318.94%
Net profit attributable to the listed company’s shareholders (RMB yuan)191,117,520.46127,198,462.0950.25%
Net profit attributable to the listed company’s shareholders before exceptional gains and losses (RMB yuan)156,022,832.5681,018,675.8692.58%
Net cash generated from/used in operating activities (RMB yuan)206,023,828.2529,409,409.32600.54%
Basic earnings per share (RMB yuan /share)0.140.0875.00%
Diluted earnings per share (RMB yuan /share)0.140.0875.00%
Weighted average return on equity (%)4.72%2.89%1.83%
30 June 202130 June 2020Change (%)
Total assets (RMB yuan)6,478,830,955.646,323,236,687.052.46%
Equity attributable to the listed company’s shareholders (RMB yuan)3,885,981,229.854,158,538,499.75-6.55%

V Accounting Data Differences under China’s Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises(CAS) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Foreign AccountingStandards

1. Net Profit and Equity under CAS and IFRS

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

No difference for the Reporting Period.

2. Net Profit and Equity under CAS and Foreign Accounting Standards

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

No difference for the Reporting Period.VI Exceptional Gains and Losses

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

Unit: RMB yuan

Item2021H1Note
Gain or loss on disposal of non-current assets (inclusive of impairment allowance write-offs)244,619.17
Government grants through profit or loss (exclusive of government grants given in the Company’s ordinary course of business at fixed quotas or amounts as per the government’s uniform standards)6,712,327.65
Gain or loss on fair-value changes on held-for-trading and derivative financial assets and liabilities & income from disposal of held-for-trading and derivative financial assets and liabilities and other debt investments (exclusive of the effective portion of hedges that arise in the Company’s ordinary course of business)31,537,269.94
Non-operating income and expenses other than the above-24,078.31
Less: Income tax effects2,960,044.59
Non-controlling interests effects (net of tax)415,405.96
Total35,094,687.90--

Explanation of why the Company reclassifies as recurrent an exceptional gain/loss item defined or listed in the ExplanatoryAnnouncement No. 1 on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to the Public—Exceptional Gain/LossItems:

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.

Part III Management Discussion and AnalysisI Principal Activities of the Company in the Reporting PeriodDongfang Precision focuses on the main business of "high-end intelligent equipment", regarding "intelligent manufacturing" as its strategic vision. Intelligentcorrugated packaging machinery is the Company's core strategic business. Currently, Dongfang Precision has grown into a supplier of corrugated packagingmachinery with comprehensive strength leading the globe. Besides, it is endeavouring to become an overall solution provider for intelligent plants by virtue ofintelligent and digitalisation transformation. Parsun Power, a subsidiary of the Company that focuses on the field of outboard motors, is a domestic advanced supplierspecialising in hydrodynamic equipment.

The Company's principal activities/products are divided into four categories, namely corrugator lines, corrugated box printing and packaging machinery, overallsolutions for intelligent plants, and outboard motors. The details are shown in the following table:

Principal activity/productCorresponding business entityMain functions and application fields
Corrugator linesSubsidiary Fosber Group Subsidiary Fosber AsiaCorrugator lines are key production equipment for corrugated board and box manufacturers, which are used to process and produce corrugated boards of different specifications. They are widely used by corrugated board manufacturers (primary plant + secondary plant) in the corrugated packaging industry chain.
Corrugated box printing and packaging machineryDongfang Precision (China) Subsidiary Dongfang Precision (Europe)Corrugated box printing and packaging machinery is key equipment for the production of corrugated boxes, which is used to process corrugated boards into corrugated boxes of different specifications according to customer needs. It is widely used by all kinds of enterprises that process and produce corrugated boxes (primary plant + secondary plant + tertiary plant) in the
Principal activity/productCorresponding business entityMain functions and application fields
corrugated packaging industry chain. Corrugated box printing and packaging machinery includes the corrugated box printing line, individual machine units for corrugated box printing, as well as pre-printing and post-printing intelligent and automatic machinery like pre-feeders, stripper conveyors, intelligent stackers, and folder gluers.
Overall solutions for intelligent plantsSubsidiary Dongfang DigicomAn enterprise- and industry-level industrial Internet platform for downstream customers in the corrugated packaging industry will be created to help the customers realise a digital and network-based equipment layer, connect business, cash, and information flows, and promote comprehensive digitalisation of the production and operation layer, as well as data-based reasonable management and decision-making, in order to promote intelligent transformation, and enhance enterprise competitiveness in all respects.
Outboard motorsSubsidiary Parsun PowerOutboard motors are a kind of detachable power units that are mounted on the stern plate of a boat to drive the boat to sail. They can be applied to boats shorter than 24m in inland rivers, lakes, and coastal waters. Currently, the equipment has been widely used for civil short-distance transportation/fishing, leisure sports like yachts/motorboats, and military use/maritime affairs/flood control and rescue.

In the first half of 2021, the global pandemic eased, the world economy gradually recovered, and the overalldevelopment trend improved. China's economy continued its strong recovery, and its foreign trade maintainedupward momentum. Under the strong leadership of the Board of Directors and management team, DongfangPrecision took active actions and seized opportunities to promote the steady and sound development of itsbusiness in all aspects.(I) Operating results continued to grow, and operating revenue growth acceleratedIn the first half of 2021, the Company's main business and operating results continued the growth trend since2020. Changes in the major indicators of operating results are shown in the following table:

H1 2021H1 2020Change (%)
Operating revenue (RMB yuan)1,400,558,964.181,177,491,225.1318.94%
Net profit attributable to the listed company’s shareholders (RMB yuan)191,117,520.46127,198,462.0950.25%
Net profit attributable to the listed company’s shareholders before exceptional gains and losses (RMB yuan)156,022,832.5681,018,675.8692.58%
Net cash generated from/used in operating activities (RMB yuan)206,023,828.2529,409,409.32600.54%

During the Reporting Period, the Company's domestic business segment showed strong momentum forrevenue growth, driving the overall operating revenue growth to accelerate compared to the previous half year; itsoverseas business segment continued to develop steadily, with operating quality and profit margin steadilyimproving.

Since the beginning of the year, prices of raw materials such as steel products in China have fluctuated. TheCompany actively took measures during the Reporting Period to strengthen cooperation with core suppliers andmoderately adjust the selling prices of some products. As a result, the overall gross profit margin of domesticbusiness entities remained stable.

(II) Analysis of main business operations

1. Domestic business segment: The overall growth momentum was strong

(1) Corrugator lines of subsidiary Fosber Asia: Significant growth was achieved

In the first half of 2021, subsidiary Fosber Asia took full advantage of development opportunities andincreased its business development efforts in the domestic and Southeast Asian markets. Coupled with the impact

of the low performance base under the pandemic in the same period last year, its operating performance grewsignificantly year-on-year. With an operating revenue of RMB150 million, 4.6 times that of the same period in H12020, the company created the best first-half performance level in its history.

The intelligent corrugator line "Pro-Line" launched by Fosber Asia is well received by industrial customersfrom both China and the Southeast Asian market. During the Reporting Period, order shipments grew significantly.The company's sales in the domestic market contributed to more than 80% of its operating revenue in the first halfof the year, with a particularly impressive growth rate. Moreover, cooperation between Fosber Asia anddownstream leading enterprises in the corrugated packaging industry proved fruitful. Fosber Asia successfullycompleted the fulfilment of high-end production line orders from customers leading the downstream industries.The first group of domestic industrial customers all repurchased the products in the first half of the year. FosberAsia also reached strategic cooperation with Hengsheng Packaging under Xinsheng Group. Furthermore, progresswas made in the expansion of the Southeast Asian market. Production line orders or equipment orders fromindustrial customers in countries such as Thailand and India were fulfilled.Since the first quarter, Fosber Asia has been in a state of full production and sale. With ample orders in hand,its production has been scheduled until the end of the year. Capacity utilisation remains efficient. Based on actualneeds and future planning, during the Reporting Period, Fosber Asia made efforts to improve the utilisation rateand operational efficiency of existing production capacity on the one hand, and on the other hand initiated andsteadily promoted plans for land acquisition and new capacity development.Fosber Asia's high-end corrugator line, the Pro-Line series, is developed based on the needs of customers inChina and Southeast Asia, and is produced in Nanhai District, Foshan. The localisation rate of parts andaccessories stabilises at around 90%. Fosber Asia has established a stable supply chain system in China. Takingfull advantage of China's industry chain and supply chain with the most complete industrial categories and themost complete supporting facilities in the world, Fosber Asia is able to provide industrial customers in theChinese and Southeast Asian markets with high-quality high-end corrugator lines made in China.

(2) Outboard motors of subsidiary Parsun Power: The sales of outboard motors grew rapidly, andoperating benefits continued to be released

In the first half of 2021, benefiting from the continuous growth of overseas countries' demand for aquaticrecreation and entertainment under the pandemic, as well as the trend of global manufacturing orders shifting toChina as the pandemic continued, orders and shipments of subsidiary Parsun Power for outboard motors and

general utility small gasoline motors grew rapidly year-on-year, driving the operating revenue and net profit ofParsun Power to both increase by more than 50% year-on-year.Parsun Power actively seized market opportunities. While intensifying marketing and promotion effortstargeted at domestic customers, it increased R&D investment and improved its product structure. During theReporting Period, the year-on-year growth rate of Parsun Power's domestic market revenue exceeded 60%, andthe sales revenue of its medium- and large-horsepower outboard motors grew by more than 40% year-on-year.In early July, the 115-horsepower gasoline outboard motor independently developed by Parsun Power wassuccessfully rolled out. The power and horsepower of this model are by far the largest among all domesticself-owned brands. The successful rollout of the 115 model broke the monopoly of foreign brands such as theUnited States and Japan in the large-horsepower gasoline outboard motor market, filling the gap in the R&D andmanufacturing of high-power gasoline outboard motors in China.Parsun Power entered into cooperation with Swedish diesel outboard motor brand OXE Marine in August2020 on the sale of OXE large-horsepower diesel outboard motor products in China. In the first half of 2021, asales breakthrough was successfully achieved. It is expected that sales will continue to grow in the second half ofthe year.

During the Reporting Period, Parsun Power actively improved the level of operations management. In thefirst half of the year, it continued to introduce outstanding talent in R&D, sale, production, and operation. As aresult, the comprehensive strength of the team was further enhanced, and the development foundation was furtherconsolidated. Additionally, by implementing lean management, as well as improving operational efficiency andcapacity utilisation, Parsun Power achieved steady improvement in shipment quality, providing support for theshipment growth of medium- and large-horsepower models.In the first half of 2021, Parsun Power steadily promoted the R&D of electric outboard motors and itsbusiness development in the domestic military market, with positive results achieved. The company will continueto strengthen the development and promotion of large-horsepower models and electric outboard motors, andincrease investment in military market development.

(3) Corrugated box printing and packaging machinery of Dongfang Precision (China): Domesticmarket revenue growth accelerated

In the first half of 2021, due to the impact of international shipping factors, the export revenue of DongfangPrecision (China)'s corrugated box printing and packaging machinery declined, but at the same time, its domestic

market revenue increased rapidly year-on-year. Cooperation with large group customers in the downstreamindustries such as Shanying Intl, MYS, and HXPP was steadily promoted. Moreover, the machinery wassuccessfully sold for the first time in several emerging market countries along the "Belt and Road". The sales andshipments of technical support services, spare products, and spare parts maintained good and stable growthmomentum.

2. Overseas business segment: The trend of steady development continued, and operating qualitysteadily improvedThe Company's overseas business is operated by Fosber Group, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company(its subsidiaries include Fosber America, Italy QCorr, and Spain Tiru?a), and Dongfang Precision (Europe),another wholly owned subsidiary.The above overseas business entities are mainly located in Europe and the United States. All of themimplement localised management and operation. Their product design, development, production, andmanufacturing are carried out in Europe and the United States; their main products are corrugator lines andcorrugated packaging and printing machinery that are used to process and produce corrugated packaging products.Corrugated packaging is a rigid consumer product in European and American countries and regions. Theoperations and development of the Company's overseas business entities are not negatively affected byinternational trade disputes.In the management and control of overseas subsidiaries, the Company has integrated modern businessmanagement means, such as corporate governance and the operation of the shareholders' meeting, the Board ofDirectors, and the Supervisory Committee, the management and control of strategies and finance, and themanagement of decentralisation and authorisation of authority. Based on the Company's actual situation, afteryears of exploration and cooperation, a set of effective methods for managing and controlling overseassubsidiaries has been formed. On the basis of "mutual respect and mutual trust", with an open mind to seekcommon ground while reserving differences, the Company has achieved adequate management and control ofoverseas subsidiaries, effectively reducing the risks caused by "globalisation and internationalisation". In the pastfive years since 2016, the overseas segment has developed steadily overall, with operating revenue and profitincreasing year after year.In the first half of 2021, the vaccination rate in developed countries such as the United States and Europekept increasing, countries successively lifted lockdowns, and their monetary and fiscal policies remained loose.

The overseas business segment benefited from the above-mentioned positive changes in the macroeconomicenvironment. Subsidiaries Fosber Group and Dongfang Precision (Europe) achieved steady growth in order sales,as well as steady improvement in operating quality and internal synergy.From 2019 to 2020, Fosber Group completed the acquisitions of Spain Tiru?a, a manufacturer of high-endcorrugating and pressure rolls with a history of nearly one century, and relevant business assets of Agnati, anItalian manufacturer of corrugator lines with a glorious history. A series of post-investment integration,operational adjustment, and other measures implemented after the acquisitions bore fruits in the first half of 2021:

The operating results of Spain Tiru?a and Italy QCorr both improved from the same period last year; the ordersales of Spain Tiru?a's corrugating roll products grew year-on-year; positive progress was also made in the ordersales of Italy QCorr's Quantum high-speed corrugator lines; the expense ratios of the two companies wereeffectively controlled, and their operational efficiency was improved.

3. Firm promotion of "digitalisation and intellectualisation" strategy

In 2020, the Company deemed "digitalisation and intellectualisation" as a vital part of its five-year strategies,endeavouring to promote the digitalisation and intellectualisation transformation of corrugated printing andpackaging machinery.Subsidiary Dongfang Digicom is an institution that undertakes the Company's overall solutions for intelligentplants. In the first half of 2021, Dongfang Digicom checked, sorted, and analysed the Company's actual situationand its "digitalisation and intellectualisation" planning, surveyed the solution demand and development ofcustomers in the downstream industries, further clarified and defined the specific direction and path of action, andsteadily promoted the development of solution-related products. At the same time, it quickly promoted teambuilding, clarified the organisational structure and post setting, and vigorously introduced outstanding talent.

In the future, Dongfang Digicom will, by taking advantage of the Company's presence in the whole industrychain of corrugated packaging machinery, product library with the most complete and richest productspecifications and market positioning in the industry, technologies and accumulated practices ofinformation-based production management systems in the industry, as well as experience related to corrugatedpackaging machinery in the past three decades, create an enterprise- and industry-level industrial Internet platformthrough new-generation information technologies, such as 5G, the Internet of Things (IoT), edge computing, bigdata, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence (AI), to promote comprehensive digitalisation of the productionand operation layer, and boost the digital and intelligent upgrading and transformation of customers in the

corrugated packaging industry.

(III) Epitaxial business segment: New industrial development opportunities were created to facilitatethe Company's higher-level developmentIn 2020, the Company set up a wholly owned subsidiary, Yineng Investment. With industries as the body andcapital as the wings, Yineng Investment is positioned as an institution to undertake the Company's epitaxialbusiness segment. Guided by the Company's strategic plan, it focuses on industries related to the main business ofDongfang Precision and fully participates in the industries supported by the "14th Five-Year Plan" by virtue of theindustrial advantages. For equity investment, it focuses on areas such as high-end manufacturing and bigconsumption, and aims at enterprises with extensive industrial development opportunities and favourableindustrial advantages. It will obtain good investment returns and seek industrial synergy at the same time to createnew industrial development opportunities and facilitate the Group's sound development.During the Reporting Period, the main progress of the Company's epitaxial business segment is as follows:

1. Increase in holdings of Fosber Asia

In the first half of 2021, the Company reached an agreement with minority shareholders of Fosber Asia onthe acquisition of the minority shareholders' 32.8% equity interests in Fosber Asia. After the completion of theacquisition, the equity interests in Fosber Asia held by Dongfang Precision increased from 56.4% to 89.2%.

Fosber Asia has entered the fast lane of development since 2020. With the successive launch of its localisedhigh-end intelligent corrugator line products and the continuous growth of its market shares in China andSoutheast Asia, Fosber Asia is expected to achieve favourable growth in operating results over the next few years.Through this transaction, Fosber Asia's contribution ratio to the net profit attributable to the listed company’sshareholders in Dongfang Precision's consolidated statements will be increased. More importantly, the rapidgrowth of Fosber Asia's own operating results will be able to improve the Company's performance to a greaterextent, driving the Company's revenue and profit to achieve favourable growth.

The transaction price of this equity acquisition is approximately RMB36.12 million. The transaction does notconstitute a related-party transaction or a major asset restructuring, and has no significant influence on theCompany's current operating results or financial position. Therefore, the involuntary disclosure standardsstipulated in relevant laws and regulations, as well as rules and normative documents of departments are not met.

2. Investment progress in high-end manufacturing

In the first half of 2021, the Company completed two equity investments in the high-end manufacturingindustry, namely:

(1) Investment in Guizhou Aerospace Xinli Technology Co., Ltd. with approximately 3.86% equity interestsobtained

Guizhou Aerospace Xinli Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Aerospace Xinli") is affiliated toChina Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation. Its main business is the R&D, production, and manufacturingof high-end alloy steel castings and forgings, non-ferrous castings, structural parts, and new aviation andaerospace materials which are widely used in nuclear energy, nuclear power, aviation, aerospace, and other fields.It is a domestically renowned manufacturer of nuclear-level parts and components qualified for national defenseequipment research and production.

With great R&D strength, Aerospace Xinli has completed the R&D and localisation of dozens of alloymaterials and key parts for nuclear energy equipment. A number of its key materials and parts are the first of itskind in China. Aerospace Xinli has also achieved import substitution. The key materials and parts of nuclearsafety machinery and equipment used in domestic pressurised water nuclear power plants are all produced byAerospace Xinli. Aerospace Xinli participated in the first-phase technology R&D of the InternationalThermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) and delivered the first batch of magnet support products in theworld, making China the first country to deliver products in batches to the ITER project.

(2) Investment in Sichuan Dajin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. with approximately 2.29% equity interests obtained

Sichuan Dajin Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Dajin Stainless Steel"), whose mainbusiness is the precision machining and manufacturing of key aero-engine parts and components (such as enginecasings and ring parts), is a professional supplier of aero-engine parts and components. It is also involved in manyfields such as aerospace missiles and rail transit.

Dajin Stainless Steel has all the qualifications for the production and manufacturing of military products. Itscore products are key aero-engine parts and components with the characteristics of structural complexity, high testdifficulty, and high tolerability. Occupying a leading position in the segment, Dajin Stainless Steel is the mostprofessional and largest manufacturer of aero-engine ring parts among private-owned enterprises.

(3) Impact on the Company

In the above two projects, one target company is engaged in nuclear energy and nuclear power while theother is engaged in aviation and aerospace, both of which are national strategic science and technology industries

and industries supported by the state during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period. The two companies focus on themanufacturing of key high-end parts and components. With core R&D technology advantages, a certain businessscale, as well as strong sustainable development capability and profitability, they have become leading enterprisesin their respective industries.The Company's investment in the above two high-end manufacturing enterprises is in line with thepositioning and purpose of the Company's epitaxial business; it helps the Company to enter relevant high-endmanufacturing areas, create industrial development opportunities, develop and grow in the national aerospace,aviation, nuclear energy, and nuclear power industries, as well as share revenue during the rapid growth anddevelopment of the two enterprises.None of the two equity investments constitutes a related-party transaction or a major asset restructuring, orhas any significant influence on the Company's current operating results or financial position. Therefore, theinvoluntary disclosure standards stipulated in relevant laws and regulations, as well as rules and normativedocuments of departments are not met.

3. Investment progress in big consumption-related areas

In the first half of 2021, the Company contributed RMB50 million to the establishment of Jiaxing FengrongEquity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) as one of the limited partners. The partnership investedspecifically in Hangzhou SF Intra-city Industrial Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "SF Intra-city").

SF Intra-city is the largest independent third-party real-time logistics service provider in China. It ispositioned as a high-quality, efficient, and full-scenario independent third-party distribution platform intended tocreate a zero-distance life circle relying on a comprehensive real-time logistics network; it is a majority-ownedsubsidiary of SF Holding (stock code: 002352). In June and July 2021, SF Holding announced that SF Intra-city'sapplication for the initial public offering of overseas listed foreign shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange hadbeen accepted by the CSRC, and that the application materials for listing on the Main Board of the StockExchange of Hong Kong Limited had been submitted to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

The target of this investment is a leader in the domestic big consumption market. It has great comprehensivestrength, and has initiated an IPO in Hong Kong. The risks in this investment are controllable, and the certainty ofobtaining returns is high.

In February 2021, the Company disclosed the Announcement on Joint Investment with ProfessionalInvestment Intermediaries, fulfilling the relevant information disclosure obligation regarding its capital

contribution to the establishment of the partnership. The investment does not constitute a related-party transactionor a major asset restructuring, and has no significant influence on the Company's current operating results orfinancial position.(IV) Capital operation: Active actions were taken to improve value creation capability and capabilityof shareholder return

1. Spin-off listing of subsidiary Parsun Power was initiated

In June 2021, according to the Company's development plan of the third five-year strategic developmentperiod (2018-2022), in order to promote the better and faster development of subsidiary Parsun Power's outboardmotors business, the management of the Company initiated the preliminary preparation for the spin-off of ParsunPower and its listing on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange after being approved and authorised by the Board ofDirectors.

The spin-off listing of subsidiary Parsun Power will not only help the Company better focus on the intelligentcorrugated packaging machinery business, and realise the upgrading and transformation of the Company's corebusiness to "an overall solution provider for intelligent plants in the corrugated packaging industry", but alsofacilitate Parsun Power's full use of the direct financing function in the capital market to further expand,strengthen, and refine its core strategic business, that is, the outboard motors business, with a view to becoming aleading enterprise in the domestic outboard motors industry, and better serving the goals of national high-endequipment localisation, independence, controllability, safety, and efficiency during the "14th Five-Year Plan"period.

The Company disclosed the Announcement on Authorising the Management of the Company to InitiatePreliminary Preparation for the Spin-off and Domestic Listing of the Subsidiary on 8 June 2021.

2. Under the premise of controllable risks, active management of idle funds was carried out to increasethe return on net assets

In the first half of 2021, upon the approval and authorisation of the General Meeting and the Board ofDirectors, in accordance with the Policy for Securities Investment Management of the Company, the Companyand subsidiary Yineng Investment conducted securities investment with carrying temporarily idle funds on thepremises that legal compliance, the Company's need of routine operating funds and fund safety were ensured andthat the Company's development of major business would not be affected. The active management of idle funds isconducive to improving capital utilisation efficiency, raising the return on net assets, and enhancing value creation

capability.

3. The repurchase of nearly RMB1 billion shares was successfully completed, and all the 212 millionrepurchased shares were retiredIn the first half of 2021, the Company continued to promote the share repurchase plan, which wassuccessfully completed on 2 June 2021. From 10 July 2020 to 2 June 2021, through centralized bidding, theCompany repurchased 212 million shares accumulatively, accounting for 14% of its total share capital, and paidapproximately RMB990 million in total (exclusive of transaction costs). The actual implementation of the sharerepurchases conformed to the provisions of the repurchase plan.The 212 million shares repurchased from the secondary market were retired in full to reduce the Company'sregistered capital. On 11 June 2021, as confirmed by the Shenzhen branch of China Securities Depository andClearing Corporation Limited, the retirement of all the 212 million shares was completed, after which, the totalshare capital changed from 1,544 million shares to 1,332 million shares.The completion of the share repurchase and the retirement of the repurchased shares fully reflect theconfidence of the Company's Board of Directors and management in the Company's future development and theirhigh recognition of the Company's value. Upon the share retirement, the total share capital decreased, and theearnings per share improved. As a result, the value of unit shares will increase, and the returns to shareholders willthereby increase.

After the retirement of the repurchased shares, the net profit attributable to the parent in the first half of 2021increased by 50.25% year-on-year, while the basic earnings per share in the same period increased by 75%year-on-year. The increase in earnings per share was significantly larger than the increase in profit.

4. Equity incentives were steadily promoted to stimulate the endogenous power for development

In the first half of 2021, the Company steadily promoted the restricted share incentive plan launched in 2020as planned.

In February 2021, the Company granted incentive shares to 18 core elites and managers. 4.24 million shareswere granted accumulatively.

In June 2021, the exercise and unlocking for public trading of a total of 4.31 million incentive shares in thefirst unlocking period of the incentive plan were completed, involving 37 awardees.

Through the continuous promotion of equity incentives, the Company will stimulate the endogenous powerfor sustainable and healthy development, "stabilise the team, boost the morale, gather talent and improve business

performance". The connection of the core elites' own interests to the Company's future business growth andcapability of shareholder return will be deepened, which is conducive to the Company's continual improvement ofoperating results and value creation capability.

II Core Competitiveness Analysis

(I) Comprehensive industrial chain layout and the most complete and richest product specifications inthe corrugated packaging equipment industryDongfang Precision has vertically scaled up its footprint in the industrial chain of segments of corrugated boxprinting and packaging machinery business after listing. Its main businesses have been expanded from thecorrugated box printing and packaging machinery business at the beginning of listing to production equipmentcovering all processes in the production and processing chain of corrugated paper from production, printing, diecutting, gluing, to packaging, such as corrugating rolls, corrugator lines, fully automatic printing lines andindividual machine units for corrugated boxs, and pre-printing and post-printing automatic equipment. DongfangPrecision extends its footprint in the whole industrial chain of segments and offers equipment covering allprocedures of the intelligent corrugated packaging line.The integrity of the industrial chain layout of Dongfang Precision is reflected in the following two aspects:

(1) The whole industrial chain layout covers all processes of the chain of printing, packaging, production,and processing of corrugated paper. Basically, all equipment and products in the industrial chain of corrugatedbox printing and packaging machinery are reached. Dongfang Precision embraces series products, such as Tiru?acorrugating rolls-Fosber corrugator lines-Quantum corrugator lines-Dongfang Precision (China) corrugated boxprinting and packaging line and individual machine units-Dongfang Precision (Europe) corrugated box printingand packaging machinery and pre-printing and post-printing automatic equipment.

Schematic diagram of whole industrial chain layout of corrugated box printing

and packaging machinery business of Dongfang Precision

(2) Dongfang Precision features a product library with the most complete and richest product specificationsand market positioning in the industry. For example, Dongfang Precision provides products with dozens ofspecifications and positioning in the corrugated box printing and packaging machinery segment, far more thanthose of its rivals, thus satisfying the diversified equipment demands of customers worldwide.(II) Leading technology, stable & reliable productsFosber Group, a business entity of corrugator lines under the intelligent corrugated packaging machinerysegment of the Company, is a major supplier of high-end corrugator lines in the global market. It is one of the twolargest companies in high-speed and wide corrugator lines. Fosber Group takes a leading position in Europe andNorth America, because of simplified design, stable performance, low failure rate, and high intellectualization.

Moreover, corrugated box printing and packaging machinery under the intelligent corrugated packagingmachinery business of Dongfang Precision are characterized by advanced design concepts, high functionalintegration, high automation, and outstanding overall performance. Especially, the Company occupies a leadingposition in the market regarding the overall performance in operating stability, service life, printing quality,efficiency, width, and registering accuracy.

The outboard motor R&D team of Parsun Power, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dongfang Precision, hasrelevant product and technology R&D experience for nearly two decades. Its products obtain the EU CE mark, theUS EPA certification, and the CCS certification of the China Classification Society (CCS). It was the first drafterof the Technical Conditions for Gasoline Engine of Outboard Motors (JB/T11875-2014) for the domesticoutboard motors industry. Parsun Power has been recognized as a national high-tech enterprise for severalconsecutive years and won China Machinery Industry Science and Technology Award II twice.

(III) Practices of information-based production management systems in the industry and leadingindustrial Internet technology

The PRO series information-based intelligent production management system for corrugator lines, developedthrough integrating sensor, AI, VR, and 3D modelling and combined data on the development, production, andtechnical support of corrugator lines accumulated for years, has the following functions: First, real-timemonitoring of production data of corrugator lines and real-time monitoring of the production process and Kanbanmanagement are realized through more than 200 sensors in various types installed to corrugator lines. Second, theperformance and cost of the production line are analysed based on data to help the customer make productiondecisions. Third, with the "self-diagnosis system", the machine can identify abnormal production data andautomatically diagnose issues, based on the production data collected in a real-time manner and the presetalgorithm, searching for an optimal solution in the database. Fourth, the remote-control system enables real-timemonitoring and remote control of equipment is monitored in a real-time manner. Based on the "big data analysissystem" module, sensors are utilized to collect data like temperature, humidity, heat, and wrinkles in real timeduring paper board production. The logical relationship between data is studied with preset algorithms. Results areoutput to constantly reinforce the effectiveness of production process control.

The system epitomizes Fosber Group's application and practices of the industrial Internet and acts as abusiness card of the corrugator lines of Fosber. The overall technical level is leading across the globe.

Schematic diagram of PRO series information-based intelligent production management system of Fosber Group

Fosber Group vigorously practices the industrial Internet model and has realized the self-learning andintelligent production of machines based on the combination of the computer and the Internet, big data, andalgorithms. The self-learning and intelligent production of machines include four phases, that is, visibility(intelligent identification), transparency (intelligent analysis), predictive capacity (intelligent prediction), andadaptability (artificial intelligence-based solutions). At present, Fosber has completed the functional design of the

above four phases.

Schematic diagram of the phase of industrial Internet technology application of Fosber Group

(IV) International brand and extensive industry influenceDongfang Precision's intelligent corrugated packaging machinery features stable quality. Dongfang PrecisionPrinter, Fosber's Lines, Tiru?a Corrugating Rolls, and Quantum Lines are well-known and influential.The Company's intelligent corrugated packaging machinery is known in the industry for its high performance,stability, and reliability. In addition, the Company offers excellent technical support and after-sales services,favourable to gain brand premium.It has become an influential enterprise in the industry, as evidenced by its honours like the "Top 500 PrivateManufacturers of China", the "Champion in Single Aspect", and the "Leader in Industry Segment".(V) Excellent customer resources with long-term and stable partnershipEnd customers have raised higher and stricter requirements for product quality, delivery timeliness, andsustainable and long-term cooperation, along with the Company's shift of the business model from themanufacturing of a single type of products to the provision of integrated and overall solutions. The Company hasbeen exerting more efforts for R&D innovation and improving product and service quality so as to establishlong-term and stable strategic partnerships with famous brands at home and abroad.Particularly, the Company has established a good partnership in corrugated board packaging with domesticleading enterprises, such as Nine Dragons Paper (Holdings) Limited (Nine Dragons), Shanying InternationalHoldings Co., Ltd. (Shanying Intl), Yuen Foong Yu Group (YFY Inc.), Xiamen Hexing Packaging Printing Co.,Ltd. (HXPP), MYS Group Co. Ltd. (MYS), Xintonglian Packing (XTL), Zhejiang Dashengda Packaging Co., Ltd.,Forest Packing Co., Ltd., United Creation Packaging Solutions Group (UCPS), and Zhengye International

Holdings Company Limited (Zhengye International), and large international conglomerate, including InternationalPaper, Smurfit Kappa, DS Smith, APP Sinar Mas , and Mpact.With the constant growth in concentration and the continuous upgrading of capacity in the downstreamindustry, major customers will demand increasing overall solutions for intelligent plants as well as mid- andhigh-end production lines and equipment. The Company has seized opportunities and formed a better competitiveedge by virtue of its stable business partnership during the above industry changes.(VI) Cornerstone for sustainability based on experienced management team and professionaltechnician teamDongfang Precision has an experienced management team with a global vision and a deep insight intoproduct R&D and design, manufacturing and operations, marketing, industrial layout, and development planning.Thanks to its rich experience and broad horizon, the management team allows Dongfang Precision to keep up withthe general development trend of the intelligent corrugated packaging machinery manufacturing industry. Bymaking forward-looking and strategic plans and business layout, the management team maintains robust andsustainable development of the Company.In the meantime, Dongfang Precision adopts the professional manager team management model and attachesgreat importance to authorization management. It deems "a wealth of talents" and "cultural orientation" as itsbasic development strategies, and strengths the building and upgrading of its organizing ability through multipleways (including the building of a core senior management team, design of the organizational structure,standardization of the management and control system, implementation of mid- and long-term incentives, andbuilding of corporate culture). Additionally, it keeps reinforcing the management and resource integration of allfunctional departments, offers more support for subsidiaries, improves the general management and operationefficiency, and promotes the implementation of the "globalization" and "synergy" strategies.(VII) Successful practice in M&A and integration firmly supporting industrial chain layoutDongfang Precision has adopted multiple integration measures, after acquiring Fosber Group in 2014. Forinstance, it has kept sending management talents to Fosber Group, incubated and cultivated Fosber Asia, assistedFosber Group in adjusting its business strategies, intensified the management and R&D capabilities of the team,and standardized the authorization management system. Through the above measures, the Company hassuccessfully injected operation vitality in Fosber Group. Fosber Group has achieved rapid and steady growth inoperation performance. Besides, its operating revenue is more than twice as much as that before the acquisition,

while its net profit, approximately three times.

Since the acquisition in 2015, Dongfang Precision has dispatched a management team to Parsun Power, andfacilitated the latter to streamline its strategies, adjust business strategies, and optimize key processes, such asprocurement, production, R&D, and sales. Especially, the Company helped Parsun Power constant and steadygrowth from 2017 to 2020 amid the sluggish international market of outboard motors.The successful M&A and integration cases of Fosber Group and Parsun Power have fully demonstrated theremarkable achievements of Dongfang Precision regarding the management and control of the strategies andfinance of the subsidiaries, and the adoption of modern business management means, such as the managementmechanism of decentralization and authorization of authority, the standardization of the corporate governance ofthe subsidiaries, and the operation and management of the shareholders' meeting, the Board of Directors and theSupervisory Committee.From 2019 to 2020, the Company completed the acquisitions of the equity of Spain Tiru?a, a high-endmanufacturer of corrugating and pressure rolls with a history of nearly one century and relevant business assets ofAgnati, an Italian manufacturer of the corrugated board line with a glorious history. Upon completion of theacquisitions, Dongfang Precision comprehensively streamlined the development strategies, R&D systems, productseries, marketing, and team building of the two enterprises, and carried out management output, that facilitatedthem to raise management effectiveness and further stimulate business vitality and the enthusiasm of teammembers. The Company is confident that the two enterprises with profound histories will mark moreachievements and create greater value for shareholders based on effective integration.Moreover, the Company will have a solid foundation and firm support for the subsequent expansion ofpresence in industrial chain and resource integration worldwide, thanks to the successful practice and prominentachievements in the integration of the above underlying assets, a good demonstration effect of relevant practiceson the industry and favourable comments and reputation.III Core Business AnalysisSee “I Principal Activities of the Company in the Reporting Period” above.

Year-on-year changes in major financial data

Unit: yuan

2021H12020H1Change(%)Cause of change
Operating revenue1,400,558,964.181,177,491,225.1318.94%Mainly due to increase in sales.
Operating cost991,455,474.86841,826,823.8417.77%Mainly due to increase in sales.
Selling expenses68,550,561.3291,295,589.80-24.91%Mainly due to expenses control.
Administrative expenses129,761,353.56122,309,575.896.09%No significant change.
Finance costs-1,626,574.56-1,734,518.186.22%No significant change.
Income tax expenses38,037,005.485,642,310.00574.14%Mainly due to increase in profit before tax this year and the tax preference last year.
R&D expenses52,906,052.8841,336,617.9027.99%Mainly due to increased investment in R&D activities.
Net cash generated from/used in operating activities206,023,828.2529,409,409.32600.54%Mainly due to increase in revenues this year and the prepaid tax amounting to 88.46 million yuan last year, which did not happen in the current period.
Net cash generated from/used in investing activities1,200,263,426.07-384,795,059.32411.92%Mainly due to recovery of large amount of bank financial management.
Net cash generated from/used in financing activities-700,252,772.58-357,317,673.55-95.97%Mainly due to the repurchase of shares in the current period.
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents682,597,714.47-707,708,887.51196.45%Mainly due to the inflow of business activities and investment activities in the period.

Significant changes in the composition or source of profits during the reporting period.

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

There is no significant change in the composition or source of profits during the reporting period.Breakdown of Operating Revenue

Unit: RMB yuan

2021H12020H1Change (%)
Operating revenueAs a % of total operating revenue (%)Operating revenueAs a % of total operating revenue (%)
Total1,400,558,964.18100%1,177,491,225.13100%18.94%
By operating division
2021H12020H1Change (%)
Operating revenueAs a % of total operating revenue (%)Operating revenueAs a % of total operating revenue (%)
Intelligent manufacturing1,400,558,964.18100.00%1,177,491,225.13100.00%18.94%
By product category
Complete lines and individual machine units for intelligent corrugated packaging machinery747,290,015.0753.36%626,162,720.1853.18%19.34%
Parts for intelligent corrugated packaging machinery300,176,099.0821.43%302,586,619.8525.70%-0.80%
Software and services related to intelligent corrugated packaging machinery128,676,852.989.19%100,749,743.458.56%27.72%
Outboard motors and general utility small gasoline motors224,415,997.0516.02%147,992,141.6512.57%51.64%
By operating segment
Mainland China331,950,181.6823.70%101,481,252.358.62%227.10%
Other countries and regions1,068,608,782.5076.30%1,076,009,972.7891.38%-0.69%

Operating Division, Product Category or Operating Segment Contributing over 10% of Operating Revenue or Operating Profit

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

Unit: RMB yuan

Operating revenueCost of salesGross profit marginYoY change in operating revenue (%)YoY change in cost of sales (%)YoY change in gross profit margin (%)
By operating division
Intelligent manufacturing1,400,558,964.18991,455,474.8629.21%18.94%17.77%0.70%
Operating revenueCost of salesGross profit marginYoY change in operating revenue (%)YoY change in cost of sales (%)YoY change in gross profit margin (%)
By product category
Intelligent corrugated packaging machinery1,176,142,967.13817,047,478.1330.53%14.24%12.13%1.31%
Outboard motors and general utility small gasoline motors224,415,997.05174,407,996.7322.28%51.64%54.08%-1.23%
By operating segment
Mainland China331,950,181.68236,113,955.9228.87%227.10%228.02%-0.20%
Other countries and regions1,068,608,782.50755,341,518.9429.32%-0.69%-1.88%0.87%

When the statistical caliber of the company's main business data is adjusted in the reporting period, the company's last issue of themain business data is adjusted according to the caliber at the end of the reporting period.

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

Any over 30% YoY movements in the data above and why:

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

IV Analysis of Non-Core Businesses

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

Unit: RMB yuan

AmountAs a % of gross profitPrimary source/reasonRecurrent or not
Return on investment52,969,194.4522.04%Income from the securities investment, as well as share of profit of associates recognized at the equity method in the Reporting PeriodYes
Gain/loss on changes in fair value21,393,373.178.90%Increase in changes in fair value recognized for securities investment in the period.Yes
Asset impairment loss583,807.100.24%No significant impact.Not
Non-operating income364,145.890.15%No significant impact.Not
Non-operating expenses420,240.480.17%No significant impact.Not

V Analysis of Assets and Liabilities

1. Significant Changes in Asset Composition

Unit: RMB yuan

30 June 202131 September 2020Change in percentage (%)Reason for any significant change
AmountAs a % of total assetsAmountAs a % of total assets
Cash and bank balances1,766,558,196.6427.27%885,711,053.8814.01%13.26%Mainly due to the transfer of some large deposit certificates during the current period and the recovery of some wealth management products and securities investments.
Accounts receivable478,400,453.817.38%469,635,423.587.43%-0.05%No significant change.
Inventories11,035,352.000.17%29,504,693.970.47%-0.30%No significant change.
Contract assets982,781,622.6815.17%734,120,595.2611.61%3.56%Mainly due to the increase in sales orders, resulting in an increase in inventory reserves.
Investment property0.00%0.00%0.00%No significant change.
Long-term equity investments73,845,638.231.14%72,671,204.731.15%-0.01%No significant change.
Fixed assets556,554,822.378.59%571,413,480.149.04%-0.45%No significant change.
Construction in progress9,929,394.590.15%9,062,038.520.14%0.01%No significant change.
Right-of-use assets83,188,933.641.28%0.00%1.28%Mainly due to the implementation of the New Lease Standard in the period.
Short-term borrowings228,289,633.823.52%39,533,281.840.63%2.89%Mainly due to the repayment of part of the borrowings and new short-term borrowings in the period.
Contract liabilities546,618,708.948.44%362,792,713.355.74%2.70%Mainly due to the increase in receipts of the sales business in the period.
Long-term borrowings341,295,101.125.27%353,412,388.295.59%-0.32%No significant change.
Lease liabilities67,893,331.891.05%0.00%1.05%Mainly due to the implementation of the New Lease Standard in the period.
Financial assets held for trading1,022,938,402.5615.79%1,636,296,430.3125.88%-10.09%Mainly due to the recovery of some wealth management products and securities investments
Current portion of non-current liabilities41,647,621.750.64%226,597,528.743.58%-2.94%Mainly due to the repayment of part of the borrowings.

2. Major Assets Overseas

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

AssetSourceAsset value (RMB)LocationManagement modelControl measures to protect asset safetyReturnAs a % of the Company’s net asset valueAny material impairment risk or not
100% interest of Fosber S.p.A.M&A623,576,021.13ItalyProducing and marketing by itselfOperation managementGood15.42%Not
100% interest of EDF S.R.LM&A39,176,538.19ItalyProducing and marketing by itselfOperation managementGood0.97%Not

3. Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemOpening amountGain/loss on fair-value changes in the periodCumulative fair-value changes recognized in equityImpairment allowance for the periodPurchased in the periodSold in the periodOther changesClosing amount
Financial assets
1. Financial assets held for trading (exclusive of derivative financial assets)1,635,465,408.9621,981,881.921,681,665,170.072,316,452,129.671,022,660,331.28
2. Derivative financial assets831,021.35-588,508.7535,084,380.6235,048,821.94278,071.28
Subtotal of financial assets1,636,296,430.3121,393,373.171,716,749,550.692,351,500,951.611,022,938,402.56
Total of the above1,636,296,430.3121,393,373.171,716,749,550.692,351,500,951.611,022,938,402.56
Financial liabilities0.000.00

Particulars about other changes:

Indicate whether any significant change occurred to the measurement attributes of the major assets in the Reporting Period.

□ Yes √ No

4. Assets to which the Company’s Rights Were Restricted as at the Period-End

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing carrying amount
Cash and bank balances223,359,245.39
Other non-current assets295,075,000.00
Total518,434,245.39

VI Investments Made

1. Total Investment Amount

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

Total investment amount in 2021H1 (RMB)Total investment amount in 2020H1 (RMB)Change (%)
1,608,856,907.682,931,883,245.00-45.13%

2. Significant Equity Investments Acquired in the Reporting Period

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

3. Significant Non-Equity Investments of which the Acquisition Was Uncompleted in the Reporting Period

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

4. Financial Investments

(1) Securities Investments

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

Unit: RMB yuan

Security typeSecurity codeSecurity nameInitial investment costMeasurement methodOpening carrying amountGain/loss on fair-value changes in the periodCumulative fair-value changes recognized in equityPurchased in the periodSold in the periodGain/loss in the periodClosing carrying amountAccounting titleFunding source
Domestically/ overseas listed stocks--Fair value50,000.00670,795,040.62711,495,128.8741,576,088.25926,000.00Financial assets held for tradingSelf-funded
Trust products--504,767,340.61Fair value504,767,340.612,272,922.83110,000,000.00506,944,590.356,944,590.35117,040,263.44Financial assets held for tradingSelf-funded
Funds--619,890,000.00Fair value619,890,000.0016,250,816.75116,250,816.7516,250,816.75536,140,816.75Financial assets held for tradingSelf-funded
Others--511,639,089.70Fair value511,639,089.702,819,633.59935,954,510.071,086,828,995.715,247,084.72368,831,322.37Financial assets held for tradingSelf-funded
Total1,636,296,430.31--1,636,296,430.3121,393,373.170.001,716,749,550.692,421,519,531.6870,018,580.071,022,938,402.56----
Disclosure date of the board announcement approving theOn 27 March 2020, the Board of Directors of the Company held a meeting to consider and approve the proposal relating to securities investment for the year 2020 and submitted them to the shareholders' meeting for consideration, with the securities investment valid for 12 months from the date of approval at the shareholders' meeting and
securities investmentsthe announcement date of the Board of Directors' resolution was 28 March 2020.
On 29 March 2021, the Board of Directors held a meeting to consider and approve the proposal relating to securities investment for the year 2021 and submitted them to the shareholders' meeting for consideration, with the securities investment valid for 12 months from the date of approval at the shareholders' meeting and the announcement date of the board resolution is 30 March 2021.
Disclosure date of the general meeting announcement approving the securities investments (if any)On 13 April 2020, the shareholders' meeting was held to consider and approve the proposal relating to securities investment for the year 2020, and the announcement date of the resolution of the shareholders' meeting was 14 April 2020.
On 19 April 2021, the shareholders' meeting was held to consider and approve the proposal relating to securities investment for the year 2021, and the announcement date of the resolution of the shareholders' meeting was 20 April 2021.

(2) Investments in Derivative Financial Instruments

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.

VII Sale of Major Assets and Equity Investments

1. Sale of Major Assets

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.

2. Sale of Major Equity Investments

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

VIII Principal Subsidiaries and Joint Stock Companies

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

Principal subsidiaries and joint stock companies with an over 10% effect on the consolidated net profit:

Unit: RMB yuan

NameRelationship with the CompanyPrincipal activitiesRegistered capitalTotal assetsNet assetsOperating revenueOperating profitNet profit
Fosber GroupSubsidiaryR&D, processing, manufacturing and marketing of corrugator lines and parts, as well as provision of after-sales servicesEUR1.56 million1,888,532,525.63623,576,021.13780,390,221.90105,009,769.3177,283,447.42

Subsidiaries acquired or disposed of in the Reporting Period:

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

VIII Structured Bodies Controlled by the Company

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

X Risks Faced by the Company and Countermeasures

1. Risk of fluctuations in the prices of major raw materials

The major raw materials required for the production of intelligent corrugated packaging machinery aremachined parts, electrical components, standard parts, and so on. The purchase of major raw materials accountedfor a significant proportion of the Company's principal operating costs. In the first half of 2021, the prices of theraw materials such as steels fluctuated, causing fluctuations in the Company's production costs and the company'sgross profit margin was under certain pressure.Countermeasures: strengthen dynamic analysis and judgment of market trends, enhance communication andcooperation with suppliers, strengthen active management and take various measures, such as appropriatelyadjusting the mode of cooperation, sign long-term purchase agreements for important raw materials in due course,to control the fluctuation of raw material purchase prices as far as possible while sharing difficulties with coresuppliers. At the same time, the price of some products are moderately increased to ensure the profit space.

2. Integration risk after industrial mergers and acquisitions

In recent years, the Company has continued to extend its industrial layout in the upstream and downstream ofthe industry chain of corrugated packaging machinery, expand its business scale and further promote theglobalization of its business and assets through the epitaxial acquisitions. The new members among theCompany's overseas business entities include companies with a history of nearly 100 years and a profound trackrecord, and international companies with multinational distribution of business and assets and customers aroundthe world. During post-acquisition integration, the differences in management models, cultural backgrounds,business practices, applicable laws and language differences among different business entities have posed certainchallenges for the Company in post-investment management and business integration.

Countermeasures: The Company will continuously promote the implementation of the "globalization"strategy, bring in outstanding talents with international business capabilities and build a global team. It willpromote the implementation of the "a wealth of talents" strategy, continue to enhance the comprehensivecapabilities of the management team and key business teams, and build a team with an international vision and theability to work excellently in a global environment. It will promote the implementation of the "synergy" strategy,seek common ground while reserving differences with an open mind based on "mutual respect and trust". At thesame time, it will deepen the post-investment management mechanism of "strategic control + hierarchicalauthorization management" to establish an effective control model in integration and improve the synergy amongthe business entities, so as to achieve a better synergy effect of the industrial chains and the healthy andsustainable development of each business entity.

3. Potential risks of securities investment business

During the Reporting Period, the Company conducted securities investment with its own funds. Based on thebusiness attributes, there are certain risks associated with securities investment, including the risk of marketfluctuations and uncertainty of returns as macroeconomic situations have significant impacts on the financialmarket, and the risk that the Company may suffer certain investment losses in case of risk events in the process ofentrusting wealth management activities to the trustees in terms of investment strategies and use of funds.Countermeasures: In accordance with the Policy for Securities Investment Management, the Companycontinuously strengthens the risk control management of securities investment to ensure the safety and effectivevalue-added of investment funds. In accordance with the economic situation and changes in the financial market,it continuously tracks and analyses the progress of securities investment and the investment of funds, the progressof project investment and the performance of the capital market, and timely takes corresponding preservationmeasures to control investment risks.

Part IV Corporate Governance

I Annual and Extraordinary General Meetings Convened during the Reporting Period

1. General Meeting Convened during the Reporting Period

MeetingTypeInvestor participation ratioNotesDate of the meetingDisclosure dateResolution
The First Extraordinary General Meeting of 2021Extraordinary General Meeting31.32%14 January 202115 January 2020Announcement on the Resolutions of the First Extraordinary General Meeting of 2021 disclosed on http://www.cninfo.com.cn
The 2020 Annual General MeetingAnnual General Meeting31.87%19 April 202120 April 2021Announcement on the Resolutions of the 2020 Annual General Meeting disclosed on http://www.cninfo.com.cn

Notes: The investor participation ratio was the shareholdings with voting rights of attending investors as a percentage of theCompany’s total shares with voting rights.

2. Extraordinary General Meetings Convened at the Request of Preference Shareholders with ResumedVoting Rights

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

II Changes of Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

The company's directors, supervisors and senior management remain unchanged during the reporting period, which can be found inthe 2020 Annual report.III Dividend Plan for the Reporting Period

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

The Company has no semi-annual dividend plan, either in the form of cash or stock.

IV Equity Incentive Plans, Employee Stock Ownership Plans or Other Incentive Measures forEmployees

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

In order to refine its long-term incentive mechanism, boost the enthusiasm of management personnel and keyemployees of all levels, effectively promote long-term development, and achieve the objective of “PromotingTeam Stability and Morale, Attract Talent and Improve Operating Performance”, the Company launched the 2020Restricted Share Incentive Plan in the first quarter of 2020.The progress in the reporting period is as follows:

1. On 24 February 2021, the Company completed the ownership transfer of the 4,240,000 restricted shares to18 awardees at RMB1.00/share, the listing date of which is 25 February 2021. For details, see the Announcementon the Completion of the Ownership Transfer of the Grant of Reserved Restricted Shares under the 2020Restricted Share Incentive Plan disclosed by the Company on www.cninfo.com.cn dated 26 February 2021.

2. On 24 February 2021, the Company completed the repurchase and retirement of the 900,000 restrictedshares that had been granted to two resigned awardees but were still locked up. For details, see the Announcementon the Completion of the Repurchase and Retirement of Certain Restricted Shares disclosed by the Company onwww.cninfo.com.cn dated 26 February 2021.

3. On 18 June 2021, the Proposal on the Satisfaction of the Unlocking Conditions for the First UnlockingPeriod for the First Grant under the 2020 Restricted Share Incentive Plan was approved at the 8

th(Extraordinary)Meeting of the 4

th Board of Directors and the 6

th (Extraordinary) Meeting of the 4

thSupervisory Committee. Fordetails, see the Announcement on the Satisfaction of the Unlocking Conditions for the First Unlocking Period forthe First Grant under the 2020 Restricted Share Incentive Plan disclosed by the Company on www.cninfo.com.cndated 19 June 2021.

4. On 18 June 2021, the Proposal on the Repurchase and Retirement of Certain Restricted Shares wasapproved at the 8

th (Extraordinary) Meeting of the 4

th Board of Directors and the 6

th(Extraordinary) Meeting ofthe 4

th

Supervisory Committee. The Company intended to repurchase and retire the 30,000 restricted shares thathad been granted to one awardee but the unlocking conditions for the first unlocking period were not satisfied. Fordetails, see the Announcement on the Repurchase and Retirement of Certain Restricted Shares disclosed by theCompany on www.cninfo.com.cn dated 19 June 2021.

5. On 25 June 2021, 4,310,000 shares held by 37 awardees were unlocked for public trading in the first

unlocking period for the first grant under the 2020 Restricted Share Incentive Plan. For details, see the Reminderon the Unlocking for Public Trading of Shares in the First Unlocking Period for the First Grant under the 2020Restricted Share Incentive Plan disclosed by the Company on www.cninfo.com.cn dated 24 June 2021.

Part V Environmental and Social Responsibilities

I Significant Environmental Issues

Whether the listed company and its subsidiaries fell into major pollutant-discharge enterprises and institutions published by nationalenvironmental protection authorities.

□ Yes √ No

Not applicableThe company and its subsidiaries did not fall into major pollutant-discharge enterprises and institutionspublished by national environmental protection authorities, and the company was not administratively punishedfor environmental issues in this reporting period. For other enviromenal information, please refer to “II SocialResponsibilities” below.II Social ResponsibilitiesThe Company attached importance to fulfil social responsibility in daily operations, intending to promote theharmony and co-prosperity between it and parties related to its interests. The Company also took active measuresin the protection of the rights and interests of shareholders, creditors, employees, suppliers, customers andconsumers, environmental protection, sustainable development, public relations and social public welfareundertakings, and strived to maximize comprehensive social benefits including the sustainable development ofitself.

(1) Corporate governance: During the Reporting Period, the Company strictly abided by the Company Law,the Securities Law and Code of Corporate Governance for Listed Companies, continued to refine the corporategovernance structure, improve the internal control system, formed the decision-making system comprising theShareholders' General Meeting, the Board of Directors, the Supervisory Committee and the Management, andtimely fulfilled its obligation of information disclosure according to laws and regulations and effectivelysafeguarded the rights and interests of all shareholders.

(2) Rights and interests of employees: The Company provided employees with welfare and care by providingholiday gifts and holding employee birthday parties, annual meetings and team building activities, improvedemployees' professional competence by offering regular or irregular training to employees in the headquarters anddomestic and foreign branches and subsidiaries, and continued to improve the competitive comprehensiveremuneration system to retain and attract talents needed for the Company's sustainable development.

(3) Relationship with customers and suppliers: Long adhering to the principle of "honest business" and"mutual benefit and win-win", the Company took the initiative to construct and develop strategic partnership withsuppliers and customers and jointly built a platform of trust and cooperation, and earnestly fulfilled its social

responsibilities to suppliers, customers and consumers. The Company has been well performing contracts withsuppliers and customers and ensuring that the rights and interests of all parties are highly valued and dulyprotected.

(4) Production safety: The Company strictly abided by the Labour Law and the Labour Contract Law,adhered to the "people-oriented" principle, attached importance to the needs of employees, strived to improve theworking and living environments of employees, and has set up a labour union to effectively protect the interests ofemployees. It also provided labour protection supplies according to the risk factors of different posts, organizedoccupational health examinations for employees (before taking the post, on the post and before leaving the post),and bought safety liability insurance for employees on highly risky posts. In 2020, Dongfang Precision extendedits Grade II Production Safety Standardization Certificate for Machinery Enterprises, and Parsun Power andFosber Asia were granted the Grade III Production Safety Standardization Certificate for Machinery Enterprises.

(5) Environmental protection: First, Dongfang Precision and Parsun Power were granted the NationalPollutant Discharge Permit and met post-licensing regulatory requirements as required. Second, DongfangPrecision and Parsun Power commissioned the qualified third party environmental protection agencies to compilethe Contingency Plans for Environmental Emergencies, and filed them. Third, the Company completed itsenvironmental protection facilities (e.g., the waste gas treatment facility and the waste water treatment facility),and passed the qualification re-examination on OHSAS18001:2007 Occupational Health and Safety ManagementSystems and ISO14001:2005 Environmental Management System. Fourth, the Company ommissioned a thirdparty to install and operate 24h online wastewater flow monitoring equipment, and also commissioned a thirdparty testing agency to test waste water, waste gas and noise every quarter. It also required environmentalequipment operators to carry out regular inspections everyday. Fifth, Parsun Power commissioned a third party toimplement annual environmental monitoring, and tested the activated carbon adsorption equipment before andafter maintenance (including replacement of activated carbon). It also divided pollutants and wastes into industrialwaste water, waste gas, solid waste, hazardous waste and domestic waste, and disposed of them, and earnestlyfulfilled its responsibility of environmental protection.

(6) Anti-fraud: The Group complied a thorough internal authorization manual that detailed provisions oninternal authorization process of major matters to ensure appropriate internal control and reduce the risk of fraud.In order to create a fair, just, honest and non-corrupt internal business environment and strengthen internalmonitoring, the Company also established and launched the anti-fraud reporting platform to encourage employeesto report fraud findings.

(7) Social honour: Dongfang Precision won honorary titles including "Top 500 Private ManufacturingEnterprises in China", "Leading Enterprises in Subdivided Industries in Foshan", and "Guangdong ProvincialIndustrial Design Center"; Fosber Asia won honorary titles including "Guangdong Demonstration Enterprise ofIntellectual Property"; and Parsun Power won honorary titles including "Leading Enterprise in China's Internal

Combustion Engine Industry", "2021 China Shipbuilding Industry Best Technology Innovation Award", "2021China Shipbuilding Industry Outstanding Contribution Award", and in July 2021 was shortlisted as a national"little giant" enterprise with the quality of specialization, refinement, characteristics and novelty.

Part VI Significant Events

I Undertakings of the Company’s Actual Controller, Shareholders, Related Parties andAcquirers, as well as the Company Itself and Other Entities Fulfilled in the Reporting Periodor Unfulfilled and Overdue at the Period-End

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.II Occupation of the Company’s Capital by the Controlling Shareholder or Other RelatedParties for Non-Operating Purposes

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.III Irregularities in Provision of Guarantees

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.IV Engagement and Disengagement of Independent Auditor

Whether the semi-annual financial report was audited.

□ Yes √ No

The semi-annual financial report was not audited.V Explanations Given by the Board of Directors and the Supervisory Committee Regardingthe Independent Auditor's “Modified Opinion” on the Financial Statements of the ReportingPeriod

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

VI Explanations Given by the Board of Directors Regarding “Modified Opinion” on theFinancial Statements of Last Year

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

VII Insolvency and Reorganization

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.VIII Legal MattersSignifiant Legal Matters

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.Other Legal Matter

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

IX Punishments and Rectifications

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.X Credit Quality of the Company as well as Its Controlling Shareholder and ActualController

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

XI Significant Related-Party Transactions

1. Continuing Related-Party Transactions

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.

2. Related-Party Transactions Regarding Purchase or Sales of Assets or Equity Investments

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.

3. Related-Party Transactions Regarding Joint Investments in Third Parties

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.

4. Amounts Due to and from Related Parties

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.

5. Transactions with Related Financial Companies and Financial Companies Controlled by the Company

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.

6. Other Significant Related-Party Transactions

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.

XII Significant Contracts and Execution thereof

1. Entrustment, Contracting and Leases

(1) Entrustment

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.

(2) Contracting

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.

(3) Leases

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.

2. Significant Guarantees

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

Unit: RMB yuan'0,000

Guarantees provided by the Company as the parent and its subsidiaries for external parties (exclusive of those for subsidiaries)
ObligorDisclosure date of the guarantee line announcementLine of guaranteeActual occurrence dateActual guarantee amountType of guaranteeSecurity (if any)Counter-guarantees (if any)Term of guaranteeHaving expired or notGuarantee for a related party or not
Not applicable
Guarantees provided by the Company as the parent for its subsidiaries
ObligorDisclosure date of the guarantee line announcementLine of guaranteeActual occurrence dateActual guarantee amountType of guaranteeSecurity (if any)Counter-guarantees (if any)Term of guaranteeHaving expired or notGuarantee for a related party or not
Dongfang Precision (Netherland)11 January 202034,495.6716 March 202034,495.67Joint liability--From the date when the guarantee took effect to 18 February 2021YesNot
Dongfang Precision (Netherland)30 December 202018,908.054 February 202118,908.05Joint liability; PledgeDeposits-From the date when the guarantee took effect to 3 February 2022NotNot
Dongfang Precision (Netherland)5 June 202026,901.730 June 202025,748.77Joint liability; PledgeDeposits-From the date when the guarantee took effect to 29 JuneNotNot
2023
Total approved line for such guarantees in the Reporting Period (B1)18,908.05Total actual amount of such guarantees in the Reporting Period (B2)18,908.05
Total approved line for such guarantees at the end of the Reporting Period (B3)80,305.42Total actual balance of such guarantees at the end of the Reporting Period (B4)44,656.82
Guarantees provided between subsidiaries
ObligorDisclosure date of the guarantee line announcementLine of guaranteeActual occurrence dateActual guarantee amountType of guaranteeSecurity (if any)Counter-guarantees (if any)Term of guaranteeHaving expired or notGuarantee for a related party or not
Italy QCorr15 May 20201,921.5529 April 20201,921.55Joint liability--From the date when the guarantee took effect to 15 February 2021YesNot
Italy QCorr15 May 20202,305.8630 April 20202,305.86Joint liability--From the date when the guarantee took effect to 30 June 2024NotNot
Total approved line for such guarantees in the Reporting Period (C1)0Total actual amount of such guarantees in the Reporting Period (C2)0
Total approved line for such guarantees at the end of the Reporting Period (C3)4,227.41Total actual balance of such guarantees at the end of the Reporting Period (C4)2,305.86
Total guarantee amount (total of the three kinds of guarantees above)
Total guarantee line approved in the Reporting Period (A1+B1+C1)18,908.05Total actual guarantee amount in the Reporting Period (A2+B2+C2)18,908.05
Total approved guarantee line at the end of the Reporting Period (A3+B3+C3)84,532.83Total actual guarantee balance at the end of the Reporting Period (A4+B4+C4)46,962.68
Total actual guarantee amount (A4+B4+C4) as % of the Company’s net assets12.09%
Of which:
Balance of guarantees provided for shareholders, the actual controller and their related parties (D)0
Balance of debt guarantees provided directly or indirectly for obligors with an over 70% debt/asset ratio (E)46,962.68
Amount by which the total guarantee amount exceeds 50% of the Company’s net assets (F)0
Total of the three amounts above (D+E+F)46,962.68
Joint liability possibly borne or already borne in the Reporting Period for outstanding guarantees (if any)Not applicable
Guarantees provided in breach of prescribed procedures (if any)Not applicable

3. Cash Entrusted for Wealth Management

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

Unit: RMB yuan’0,000

TypeFunding sourceAmountUndue amountUnrecovered overdue amountImpairment provision for unrecovered overdue amount
Bank’s wealth management productSelf-funded50,885.6929,013.5800
Securities firm’s wealth management productSelf-funded60,00050,00000
Trust productSelf-funded50,00011,00000
Total160,885.6990,013.5800

High-risk wealth management transactions with a significant single amount or with low security, low liquidity and no principalprotection:

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

Wealth management transactions where the principal is expectedly irrecoverable or an impairment may be incurred:

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

4. Significant Contracts Arising in the Ordinary Course of Business

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

5. Other Significant Contracts

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

XIII Other Significant Events

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.

XIV Significant Events of Subsidiaries

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

Part VII Share Changes and Shareholder Information

I Share Changes

1. Share Changes

Unit: share

BeforeIncrease/decrease in the period (+/-)After
SharesPercentage (%)New issuesShares as dividend converted from profitShares as dividend converted from capital reservesOtherSubtotalSharesPercentage (%)
1. Restricted shares242,746,13015.71%000-1,420,000-1,420,000241,326,13018.12%
1.1 Shares held by the government00.00%0000000.00%
1.2 Shares held by state-owned corporations00.00%0000000.00%
1.3 Shares held by other domestic investors241,446,13015.63%000-1,560,000-1,560,000239,886,13018.01%
Including: Shares held by domestic corporations00.00%0000000.00%
Shares held by domestic individuals241,446,13015.63%000-1,560,000-1,560,000239,886,13018.01%
1.4 Shares held by overseas investors1,300,0000.08%000140,000140,0001,440,0000.11%
Including: Shares held by overseas corporations00.00%0000000.00%
Shares held by overseas individuals1,300,0000.08%000140,000140,0001,440,0000.11%
2. Unrestricted shares1,302,380,82784.29%000-211,618,790-211,618,7901,090,762,03781.88%
2.1 RMB-denominated ordinary shares1,302,380,82784.29%000-211,618,790-211,618,7901,090,762,03781.88%
2.2 Domestically listed foreign shares00.00%0000000.00%
2.3 Overseas listed foreign shares00.00%0000000.00%
2.4 Others00.00%0000000.00%
3. Total shares1,545,126,957100.00%000-213,038,790-213,038,7901,332,088,167100.00%

Reasons for share changes:

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

1. The 2020 Share Repurchase Plan was completed and the shares repurchased were retired in the reporting periodAs of 2 June 2021, the Company completed the implementation of the 2020 Share Repurchase Plan. A total of 212,138,790 shares were repurchased, with a total payment of approximatelyRMB0.99 billion (exclusive of transaction costs). The retirement of the shares repurchased was completed on 11 June 2021.

2. The Company finished the repurchase and retirement of the 900,000 restricted shares that had been granted to two resigned awardees but were still locked up in the reportingperiodOn 24 February 2021, the Company completed the repurchase and retirement of the 900,000 restricted shares that had been granted to two resigned awardees but were still locked up.

3. The Company completed the ownership transfer of the grant of reserved restricted shares under the 2020 Restricted Share Incentive Plan in the reporting period

On 24 February 2021, the Company completed the ownership transfer of the 4,240,000 restricted shares under the 2020 Restricted Share Incentive Plan to 18 awardees (including 2foreigners).

4. Unlocking for Public Trading of Shares in the First Unlocking Period for the First Grant under the 2020 Restricted Share Incentive Plan in the reporting period

On 25 June 2021, the shares were unlocked for public trading in the first unlocking period for the first grant under the 2020 Restricted Share Incentive Plan, which involved 4,310,000shares held by 37 awardees (including 3 foreigners).

5. Part of the shares held by Ms. Qiu Yezhi, the director and CEO of the Company, was unlocked as required by the applicable laws and regulations in the reporting period

Approval of share changes:

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

In the Reporting Period, with respect to share changes involved the above-mentioned matters from 1 to 4, the Company followed the applicable laws and regulations and its Articles ofAssociation, executed the approval procedures with the general meeting and the Board of Directors, and obtained approval from the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.

Transfer of share ownership:

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

In the Reporting Period, with respect to the transfers of share ownership involved the above-mentioned matters from 1 to 3, the Company completed the transfers with the Shenzhen branchof China Securities Depository and Clearing Co., Ltd. after they were approved by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.

Progress on any share repurchase:

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

On 3 June 2021, the Company disclosed the Announcement No. 2021-039 on the Implementation Result of Share Repurchase and Share Changes. As of 2 June 2021, the Companycompleted the implementation of the 2020 Share Repurchase Plan.

During the actual implementation period from 10 July 2020 to 2 June 2021, a total of 212,138,790 shares (13.74% of the Company’s total share capital before retirement of therepurchased shares) were repurchased by way of centralized bidding, with a total payment of approximately RMB0.99 billion (exclusive of transaction costs, highest transaction price:

RMB5.10/share; lowest transaction price: RMB3.88/share; average transaction price: RMB4.66/share).

The retirement of the 212,138,790 shares repurchased was completed on 11 June 2021.

Progress on reducing the repurchased shares by way of centralized bidding:

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

Effects of share changes on the basic earnings per share, diluted earnings per share, equity per share attributable to the Company’s ordinary shareholders and other financialindicators of the prior year and the prior accounting period, respectively:

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

Unit: RMB yuan

Before share changesAfter share changes
Basic earnings per share for 20200.260.29
Diluted earnings per share for 20200.260.29
Equity per share attributable to the Company’s ordinary shareholders for 20202.813.12

Other information that the Company considers necessary or is required by the securities regulator to be disclosed:

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

2. Changes in Restricted Shares

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

Unit: share

ShareholderOpening restricted sharesIncrease in restricted shares in the periodUnlocked in the periodClosing restricted sharesReason for restrictionDate of unlocking
Qiu Yezhi25,632,3882,250,000023,382,3881. Continued to lock in accordance with the legal lock-up ratio of senior management.1. In accordance with the regulations regarding the management of the
ShareholderOpening restricted sharesIncrease in restricted shares in the periodUnlocked in the periodClosing restricted sharesReason for restrictionDate of unlocking
2.Participated in the 2020 Restricted Share Incentive Plan of the Company.shares of senior management. 2. When the unlocking conditions as stated in the 2020 Restricted Share Incentive Plan are met
Xie Weiwei1,000,000200,0000800,000Participated in the 2020 Restricted Share Incentive Plan of the Company. 80% of the shares held were restricted shares for incentive plan.When the unlocking conditions as stated in the 2020 Restricted Share Incentive Plan are met
Zhou Wenhui1,200,000240,0000960,000Participated in the 2020 Restricted Share Incentive Plan of the Company. 80% of the shares held were restricted shares for incentive plan.When the unlocking conditions as stated in the 2020 Restricted Share Incentive Plan are met
The other 35 awardees of the first grant of the 2020 Restricted Share Incentive PlanNotes11,400,0002,070,00009,330,000Participated in the 2020 Restricted Share Incentive Plan of the CompanyWhen the unlocking conditions as stated in the 2020 Restricted Share Incentive Plan are met
18 awardees of the reserved grant of the 2020 Restricted Share Incentive Plan004,240,0004,240,000Participated in the 2020 Restricted Share Incentive Plan of the CompanyWhen the unlocking conditions as stated in the 2020 Restricted Share Incentive Plan are met
Total39,232,3884,760,0004,240,00038,712,388----

Notes for “the other 35 awardees of the first grant of the 2020 Restricted Share Incentive Plan”:

1. The Company repurchased and retired on 24 February 2021 the 900,000 restricted shares of two resigned awardees that had been granted but were still locked up.

2. Among the awardees of the first grant of the 2020 Restricted Share Incentive Plan, one employee didn’t satisfy the unlocking conditions, 30,000 restricted shares of whom were not unlockedin the Reporting Period.

II Issuance and Listing of Securities

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

III Shareholders and Their Shareholdings

Unit: share

Number of ordinary shareholders at the period-end34,171Number of preference shareholders with resumed voting rights at the period-end (if any) (see note 8)0
5% or greater shareholders or top 10 shareholders
Name of shareholderNature of shareholderShareholding percentageTotal shares held at the period-endIncrease/decrease in the Reporting PeriodRestricted shares heldUnrestricted shares heldShares in pledge or frozen
StatusShares
Tang ZhuolinDomestic individual20.32%270,737,5680203,053,17667,684,392In pledge187,000,000
Tang ZhuomianDomestic individual7.75%103,234,534-32,650,6000103,234,534
Pulead Technology Industry Co., Ltd.State-owned corporation4.61%61,454,378-8,000,000061,454,378
Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd.Domestic non-state-owned corporation3.49%46,490,3680046,490,368
Ruan HuiliDomestic individual3.22%42,863,880-2,223,352042,863,880
JIC Investment Co., Ltd.State-owned corporation2.94%39,215,6850039,215,685
Beijing Automotive Group Industry Investment Co., Ltd.State-owned corporation2.48%33,069,489-15,442,200033,069,489
Luzhou Industrial Development InvestmentState-owned corporation2.38%31,770,0100031,770,010
Group Co., Ltd.
Huarong Securities-China Merchants Securities-Huarong Youzhi Collective Asset Management Plan No. 1Other2.36%31,372,5490031,372,549
Qiu YezhiDomestic individual2.34%31,176,518023,382,3887,794,130
Strategic investor or general corporation becoming a top-10 ordinary shareholder in a rights issue (if any) (see note 3)None
Related or acting-in-concert parties among the shareholders aboveMr. Tang Zhuolin and Mr. Tang Zhuomian are brothers. On 18 August 2010, they signed the Agreement on Acting in Concert. Apart from that, the Company is not aware of any related or acting-in-concert parties among the other shareholders above.
Above shareholders entrusting or entrusted with voting rights, or waiving voting rightsNone
Top 10 shareholders including the special account for repurchase (if any) (see note 11)None
Top 10 unrestricted ordinary shareholders
Name of shareholderUnrestricted shares held at the period-endShares by type
TypeShares
Tang Zhuomian103,234,534RMB-denominated ordinary stock103,234,534
Tang Zhuolin67,684,392RMB-denominated ordinary stock67,684,392
Pulead Technology Industry Co., Ltd.61,454,378RMB-denominated ordinary stock61,454,378
Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd.46,490,368RMB-denominated46,490,368
ordinary stock
Ruan Huili42,863,880RMB-denominated ordinary stock42,863,880
JIC Investment Co., Ltd.39,215,685RMB-denominated ordinary stock39,215,685
Beijing Automotive Group Industry Investment Co., Ltd.33,069,489RMB-denominated ordinary stock33,069,489
Luzhou Industrial Development Investment Group Co., Ltd.31,770,010RMB-denominated ordinary stock31,770,010
Huarong Securities-China Merchants Securities-Huarong Youzhi Collective Asset Management Plan No. 131,372,549RMB-denominated ordinary stock31,372,549
Qinghai Puren Intelligent Technology R & D Center (Limited Partnership)26,628,340RMB-denominated ordinary stock26,628,340
Related or acting-in-concert parties among top 10 unrestricted public shareholders, as well as between top 10 unrestricted public shareholders and top 10 shareholdersMr. Tang Zhuolin and Mr. Tang Zhuomian are brothers. On 18 August 2010, they signed the Agreement on Acting in Concert. Pulead Technology Industry Co., Ltd. and Qinghai Puren Intelligent Technology R & D Center (Limited Partnership) are acting-in-concert parties. Apart from that, the Company is not aware of any related or acting-in-concert parties among the other shareholders above.
Top 10 ordinary shareholders involved in securities margin trading (if any) (see note 4)As of 30 June 2021, among the top 10 shareholders, Pulead Technology Industry Co., Ltd. held 61,454,256 shares in the Company in its client account of collateral securities for margin trading in China Securities Co., Ltd.; and Luzhou Industrial Development Investment Group Co., Ltd. held 31,770,010 shares in the Company in its client account of collateral securities for margin trading in Guotai Junan Securities Co., Ltd.

Indicate whether any of the top 10 ordinary shareholders or the top 10 unrestricted ordinary shareholders of the Company conducted any promissory repo during the Reporting Period.

□ Yes √ No

No such cases in the Reporting Period.

IV Changes in the Shareholdings of Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management

NameOffice titleIncumbent/FormerOpening shareholding (share)Increase in the period (share)Decrease in the period (share)Closing shareholding (share)Opening shareholding of granted restricted shares (share)Restricted shares granted in the period (share)Closing shareholding of granted restricted shares (share)
Shao YongfengChief Financial Officer and Vice PresidentIncumbent000800,0000800,000800,000
Total----000800,0000800,000800,000

V Changes of the Company’s Controlling Shareholder and Actual ControllerControlling Shareholder changed during the Reporting Period

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.

Actual Controller changed during the Reporting Period

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.

Part VIII Preference Shares

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

No preference shares in the Reporting Period.

Part IX Corporate Bonds

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

Part X Financial Report

I Audit ReportWhether the semi-annual financial report was audited.

□ Yes √ No

The semi-annual financial report was not audited.II Financial StatementsUnit of the notes to financial statements: RMB

1. Consolidated Balance Sheet

Prepared by: Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co., Ltd.

30 June 2021

Unit: RMB yuan

Item30 June 202131 December 2020
Current assets:
Cash and bank balances1,766,558,196.64885,711,053.88
Settlement provisions
Dismantling funds
Financial assets held for trading1,022,938,402.561,636,296,430.31
Derivative financial assets
Notes receivable2,501,310.0012,744,582.88
Accounts receivable478,400,453.81469,635,423.58
Receivable financing89,380,635.1056,737,978.04
Prepayments45,014,581.1929,109,416.21
Premium receivable
Receivable reinsurance account
Provision for reinsurance contract
receivable
Other receivables172,167,571.6379,103,472.64
Including: Interest receivable1,562,811.76587,074.81
Dividend receivable
Buy back resale financial assets
Inventories982,781,622.68734,120,595.26
Contract assets11,035,352.0029,504,693.97
Assets held for sale
Current portion of non-current assets104,596,833.332,556,000.00
Other current assets26,499,663.3022,271,217.65
Total current assets4,701,874,622.243,957,790,864.42
Non-current assets:
Loans and advances
Debt investment
Other debt investments
Long-term receivables4,103,750.001,475,000.00
Long-term equity investment73,845,638.2372,671,204.73
Investment in other equity instruments
Other non-current financial assets6,050,655.195,948,588.15
Real estate investment
Fixed assets556,554,822.37571,413,480.14
Construction in progress9,929,394.599,062,038.52
Productive biological assets
Oil and gas asset
Right-of-use assets83,188,933.64
Intangible assets317,815,304.47332,387,182.69
Development expenditure
Goodwill317,358,714.48324,904,239.97
Long-term prepaid expenses14,162,498.6812,096,981.78
Deferred tax assets95,863,215.7998,947,059.25
Other non-current assets298,083,405.96936,540,047.40
Total non-current assets1,776,956,333.402,365,445,822.63
Total assets6,478,830,955.646,323,236,687.05
Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowings228,289,633.8239,533,281.84
Borrowing from the Central Bank
Borrowed funds
Financial liabilities held for trading5,286,141.6841,408,109.80
Derivative financial liabilities
Notes payable108,984,928.59104,855,187.97
Accounts payable620,027,263.79503,042,561.05
Advance receivables
Contract liabilities546,618,708.94362,792,713.35
Selling back financial assets
Deposits and Interbank deposit
Agent trading securities
Agent underwriting securities
Employee benefits payable94,928,622.5092,623,562.93
Tax payable47,777,979.0236,369,777.05
Other payables106,797,162.1981,743,851.64
Including: Interest payable
Dividend payable
Fees and commissions
Reinsurance accounts payable
Liabilities held for sale
Current portion of non-current41,647,621.75226,597,528.74
liabilities
Other current liabilities12,709,108.1020,532,046.04
Total current liabilities1,813,067,170.381,509,498,620.41
Non-current liabilities:
Insurance contract reserve
Long-term borrowings341,295,101.12353,412,388.29
Bonds payable
Including: Preference Shares
Perpetual bonds
Lease liabilities67,893,331.89
Long-term payables
Long-term employee benefits payable16,531,807.5518,451,652.74
Provisions94,338,677.97105,450,257.63
Deferred income16,154,327.9616,861,488.27
Deferred tax liabilities18,948,339.6219,296,386.16
Other non-current liabilities65,835,454.3468,737,415.25
Total non-current liabilities620,997,040.45582,209,588.34
Total Liabilities2,434,064,210.832,091,708,208.75
Equity:
Share capital1,332,088,167.001,545,126,957.00
Other equity instruments
Including: Preference Shares
Perpetual bonds
Capital surplus3,250,508,313.004,002,393,061.81
Less: Treasury stock59,060,125.60579,403,185.12
Other comprehensive income-41,996.2120,026,089.70
Special reserve11,031,213.8110,057,438.97
Surplus reserves51,830,974.4551,830,974.45
General risk preparation
Retained earnings-700,375,316.60-891,492,837.06
Total equity attributable to owners of the parent3,885,981,229.854,158,538,499.75
Non-controlling interests158,785,514.9672,989,978.55
Total equity4,044,766,744.814,231,528,478.30
Total liabilities and equity6,478,830,955.646,323,236,687.05

Legal representative: Tang Zhuolin Chief in charge of accounting work: Shao Yongfeng Head of accounting institution: Yao Bin

2. Parent Company Balance Sheet

Unit: RMB yuan

Item30 June 202131 December 2020
Current assets:
Cash and bank balances560,607,403.98134,020,813.88
Financial assets held for trading941,280,926.331,539,762,030.97
Derivative financial assets
Notes receivable
Accounts receivable189,125,665.95153,517,438.90
Receivable financing43,067,917.4453,245,689.47
Prepayments5,336,238.432,641,946.74
Other receivables442,548,476.3568,388,543.22
Including: Interest receivable
Dividend receivable40,000,000.00
Inventories135,036,233.57123,156,907.36
Contract assets4,470,173.25
Assets held for sale
Current portion of non-current assets104,596,833.332,556,000.00
Other current assets546,829.9818,942.75
Total current assets2,422,146,525.362,081,778,486.54
Non-current assets:
Debt investment
Other debt investments
Long-term receivables4,103,750.001,475,000.00
Long-term equity investment538,456,872.81464,794,856.81
Investment in other equity instruments
Other non-current financial assets
Real estate investment
Fixed assets325,219,168.56329,230,669.84
Construction in progress565,674.51351,261.61
Productive biological assets
Oil and gas asset
Right-of-use assets19,876,295.13
Intangible assets59,471,642.2958,215,631.98
Development expenditure
Goodwill
Long-term prepaid expenses4,968,504.713,475,004.06
Deferred tax assets31,738,225.2332,570,759.90
Other non-current assets295,660,189.00935,660,189.00
Total non-current assets1,280,060,322.241,825,773,373.20
Total assets3,702,206,847.603,907,551,859.74
Current liabilities:
Short-term loan
Financial liabilities held for trading
Derivative financial liabilities
Notes payable49,252,904.6755,312,772.43
Accounts payable61,486,744.8753,044,344.90
Advance receivables
Contract liabilities19,270,375.2022,116,154.74
Employee benefits payable8,269,010.1816,961,090.03
Tax payable5,851,535.605,181,895.95
Other payables161,014,725.9650,884,934.80
Including: Interest payable
Dividend payable
Liabilities held for sale
Current portion of non-current liabilities4,993,824.15
Other current liabilities1,201,114.862,253,619.05
Total current liabilities311,340,235.49205,754,811.90
Non-current liabilities:
Long-term borrowings
Bonds payable
Including: Preference Shares
Perpetual bonds
Lease liabilities17,844,256.36
Long-term payables
Long-term employee benefits payable
Provisions
Deferred income12,748,641.6613,306,971.66
Deferred tax liabilities5,469,738.953,894,304.65
Other non-current liabilities
Total non-current liabilities36,062,636.9717,201,276.31
Total Liabilities347,402,872.46222,956,088.21
Equity:
Share capital1,332,088,167.001,545,126,957.00
Other equity instruments
Including: Preference Shares
Perpetual bonds
Capital surplus3,069,156,690.703,846,323,477.68
Less: Treasury stock59,060,125.60579,403,185.12
Other comprehensive income
Special reserve4,422,656.143,835,986.08
Surplus reserves51,830,974.4551,830,974.45
Retained earnings-1,043,634,387.55-1,183,118,438.56
Total equity3,354,803,975.143,684,595,771.53
Total liabilities and equity3,702,206,847.603,907,551,859.74

3. Consolidated Income Statement

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemH1 2021H1 2020
1 Total operating revenue1,400,558,964.181,177,491,225.13
Including: Operating revenue1,400,558,964.181,177,491,225.13
Interest income
Premiums earned
Fee and commission income
2 Total operating cost1,242,685,402.461,094,590,537.26
Including: Cost of sales991,455,474.86841,826,823.84
Interest expense
Payment of fees and commission
Surrender fund
Net indemnity expenditure
Draw the net reserve of insurance liability contract
Policy dividend expense
Reinsurance cost
Taxes and surcharges6,319,014.405,688,141.92
Selling expenses68,550,561.3291,295,589.80
Administrative expenses129,761,353.56122,309,575.89
R&D expenses48,225,572.8835,204,923.99
Finance costs-1,626,574.56-1,734,518.18
Including: Interest expenses4,899,967.926,239,583.43
Interest income11,985,482.6811,409,249.10
Add: Other income6,853,659.687,097,271.94
Investment income (loss with "-" sign)52,969,194.4532,724,984.33
Including: Share of profit or loss of joint ventures and associates1,249,209.4323,671.37
Income from derecognition of financial assets measured at amortised cost (loss with "-" sign)
Exchange gain (loss with "-" sign)
Net exposure hedging gain (loss with "-" sign)
Gain/loss on changes in fair value (loss with "-" sign)21,393,373.1713,309,111.52
Credit impairment loss (loss is listed with "-" sign)487,181.58358,541.25
Asset impairment loss (loss with "-" sign)583,807.10-2,978,396.97
Gain/loss on disposal of assets (loss with "-" sign)276,635.451,972.08
3 Operating profit (losses are listed with "-" sign)240,437,413.15133,414,172.02
Add: Non-operating income364,145.89176,776.93
Less: Non-operating expenses420,240.481,464,849.29
5 Gross profit (the gross loss shall be filled in with the sign "-")240,381,318.56132,126,099.66
Less: Income tax expenses38,037,005.485,642,310.00
Net profit (net loss is listed with "-" sign)202,344,313.08126,483,789.66
(1) Net profit from continuing operations
i. Net profit from continuing operations (net loss with "-" sign)202,344,313.08126,483,789.66
ii. Net profit from termination of operation (net loss with "-" sign)
(2) Net profit classified by attribution of ownership
i. Net profit attributable to owners of the parent191,117,520.46127,198,462.09
ii. Net profit attributable to non-controlling interests11,226,792.62-714,672.43
6 Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax-22,999,041.423,951,913.69
Other comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to owners of the parent, net of tax-20,068,085.913,951,913.69
(1) Other comprehensive loss that will not be reclassified to profit or loss-95,990.8765,719.32
i. Changes caused by remeasurements on defined benefit schemes-95,990.8765,719.32
ii. Other comprehensive income that cannot be transferred to profit or loss under the equity method
iii. Changes in fair value of investments in other equity instruments
iv. Fair value change of enterprise's own credit risk
v. Other
(2) Other comprehensive income/(loss) that will be reclassified to profit or loss-19,972,095.043,886,194.37
i. Other comprehensive income that can be transferred to profit or loss under the equity method
ii. Changes in fair value of other debt investments
iii. The amount of financial assets reclassified to other comprehensive income
iv. Provision for credit impairment of other debt investments
v. Cash flow hedging reserve
vi. Differences arising from the translation of foreign currency-denominated financial statements-19,972,095.043,886,194.37
vii. Other
Other comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests, net of tax-2,930,955.51
Total comprehensive income179,345,271.66130,435,703.35
Total comprehensive income attributable to owners of the parent171,049,434.55131,150,375.78
Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests8,295,837.11-714,672.43
Earnings per share:
(1) Basic earnings per share0.140.08
(2) Diluted earnings per share0.140.08

Legal representative: Tang Zhuolin Chief in charge of accounting work: Shao Yongfeng Head of accounting institution: Yao Bin

4. Parent Company Income Statement

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemH1 2021H1 2020
1 Operating Revenue240,083,153.60159,641,747.94
Less: Cost of sales122,283,078.0394,695,220.31
Taxes and surcharges3,594,496.783,903,443.82
Selling expenses9,976,195.7210,202,503.51
Administrative expenses41,466,916.4640,321,247.10
R&D expenses17,269,979.769,543,406.45
Finance costs-4,029,733.48-4,909,234.03
Including: Interest expense1,004,261.21897,594.00
Interest income6,838,464.746,338,571.34
Add: other income2,778,877.554,597,985.41
Investment income (loss with "-" sign)66,091,613.7451,493,566.58
Including: Share of profit or loss of joint ventures and associates1,249,209.4323,671.37
Termination of recognition of gains on financial assets measured at amortised cost (loss with "-" sign)
Net exposure hedging gain (loss with "-" sign)
Gain/loss on changes in fair value (loss with "-" sign)21,218,838.1413,417,186.84
Credit impairment loss (loss is listed with "-" sign)771,446.931,857,481.56
Asset impairment loss (loss with "-" sign)1,232,165.37
Gain/loss on disposal of assets (loss with "-" sign)275,491.34
2 Operating profit (loss shall be listed with "-" sign)141,890,653.4077,251,381.17
Add: Non-operating income61,631.094,447.22
Less: Non-operating expenses60,264.491,273,796.22
3 Gross profit (gross loss shall be filled in with the sign "-")141,892,020.0075,982,032.17
Less: Income tax expenses2,407,968.99-1,267,500.00
4 Net profit (net loss is listed with "-" sign)139,484,051.0177,249,532.17
(1) Net profit from continuing operation (net loss with "-" sign)
(2) Net profit from termination of operation (net loss with "-" sign)
5 Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax
(1) Other comprehensive loss that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
i. Re-measure the change in the benefit plan
ii. Other comprehensive income that cannot be transferred to profit or loss under the equity method
iii. Changes in fair value of investments in other equity instruments
iv. Fair value change of enterprise's own credit risk
v. Other
(2) Other comprehensive income/(loss) that will be reclassified to profit or loss
i. Other comprehensive income that can be transferred to profit or loss under the equity method
ii. Changes in fair value of other debt investments
iii. The amount of financial assets reclassified to other comprehensive income.
iv. Provision for credit impairment of other debt investments.
v. Cash flow hedging reserve.
vi. Differences arising from the translation of foreign currency-denominated financial statements
vii. Other.
6 Total comprehensive income139,484,051.0177,249,532.17
7 Earnings per share:
(1) Basic earnings per share
(2)Diluted earnings per share

5. Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemH1 2021H1 2020
1 Cash flows from operating activities:
Proceeds from sale of goods and rendering of services1,550,756,827.801,418,765,853.87
Net increase in customer deposits and interbank deposits
Net increase in borrowing from the central bank
Net increase in funds transferred to other financial institutions
Cash received from the premium of the original insurance contract
Net cash received from reinsurance business
Net increase in depositors' deposits and investment funds
Cash that collects interest, commission and commission
Net increase in borrowed funds
Net increase in funds for repurchase business
Net cash received by agents buying and selling securities
Receipts of taxes and surcharges refunds23,924,614.1019,045,479.18
Cash generated from other operating activities29,594,701.8431,236,687.94
Subtotal of cash generated from operating activities1,604,276,143.741,469,048,020.99
Payments for goods and services927,944,794.17926,364,370.99
Net increase in customer loans and advances
Net increase in central bank and interbank deposits
Cash to pay the indemnity of the original insurance contract
Net increase in loan funds
Cash for the payment of interest, fees and commissions
Cash for the payment of policy dividends
Cash payments to and on behalf of employees292,416,955.30245,758,501.22
Payments of all types of taxes and surcharges44,806,542.6748,319,826.97
Cash used in other operating133,084,023.35219,195,912.49
activities
Subtotal of cash used in operating activities1,398,252,315.491,439,638,611.67
Net cash generated from/used in operating activities206,023,828.2529,409,409.32
2 Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from disinvestment2,880,334,839.28
Investment income62,687,677.7319,332,320.61
Net proceeds from the disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-lived assets247,765.69
Disposal of net cash received by subsidiaries and other business units
Cash generated from other investing activities2,453,179.984,827,403,841.13
Subtotal of cash generated from investing activities2,945,723,462.684,846,736,161.74
Payments for the acquisition of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-lived assets28,354,847.2386,047,976.06
Payments for investments1,717,105,189.381,183,245.00
Net increase in pledged loans
Obtain net cash paid by subsidiaries and other business units
Cash used in other investing activities5,144,300,000.00
Subtotal of cash used in investing activities1,745,460,036.615,231,531,221.06
Net cash generated from/used in investing activities1,200,263,426.07-384,795,059.32
3 Cash flows from financing activities:
Absorb the cash received by the investment22,600,000.00
Including: the subsidiary absorbs the cash received from the investment of minority shareholders
Borrowings raised237,730,647.3775,707,759.83
Cash generated from other74,850,615.97
financing activities
Subtotal of cash generated from financing activities312,581,263.3498,307,759.83
Repayment of borrowings238,444,707.11159,171,545.53
Interest and dividends paid3,829,257.016,453,887.85
Including: Interest and dividends paid to minority shareholders
Cash used in other financing activities770,560,071.80290,000,000.00
Subtotal of cash used in financing activities1,012,834,035.92455,625,433.38
Net cash generated from/used in financing activities-700,252,772.58-357,317,673.55
4 Effect of foreign exchange rates changes on cash and cash equivalents-23,436,767.274,994,436.04
5 Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents682,597,714.47-707,708,887.51
Add: Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period860,601,236.782,226,724,737.39
6 Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period1,543,198,951.251,519,015,849.88

6. Parent Company Statement of Cash Flow

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemH1 2021H1 2020
1 Cash flow generated by business activities:
Cash received from the sale of goods and the provision of services186,517,079.77235,170,271.11
Receipts of taxes and surcharges refunds4,894,157.176,177,627.73
Cash generated from other operating activities101,581,249.7612,900,250.98
Subtotal of cash generated from operating activities292,992,486.70254,248,149.82
Payments for goods and services128,218,993.82108,542,176.20
Cash payments to and on behalf of42,396,474.5764,093,135.32
employees
Payments of all types of taxes and surcharges5,067,017.445,071,412.19
Cash used in other operating activities43,563,680.54111,289,069.98
Subtotal of cash used in operating activities219,246,166.37288,995,793.69
Net cash generated from/used in operating activities73,746,320.33-34,747,643.87
2 Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from disinvestment2,038,801,239.59
Investment income79,267,508.6425,936,359.29
Net proceeds from the disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-lived assets443,000.00
Disposal of net cash received by subsidiaries and other business units
Cash generated from other investing activities11,701,200.004,783,300,000.00
Subtotal of cash generated from investing activities2,130,212,948.234,809,236,359.29
Payments for the acquisition of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-lived assets5,065,813.671,144,384.43
Payments for investments890,133,072.92
Obtain net cash paid by subsidiaries and other business units100,000,000.00
Cash used in other investing activities295,510,000.005,100,300,000.00
Subtotal of cash used in investing activities1,290,708,886.595,101,444,384.43
Net cash generated from/used in investing activities839,504,061.64-292,208,025.14
3 Cash flows from financing activities:
Absorb the cash received by the investment22,600,000.00
Cash received for obtaining loans
Cash generated from other14,343,880.06
financing activities
Subtotal of cash generated from financing activities14,343,880.0622,600,000.00
Repayment of borrowings90,000,000.00
Interest and dividends paid500,429.47897,594.00
Cash used in other financing activities708,837,544.69290,000,000.00
Subtotal of cash used in financing activities709,337,974.16380,897,594.00
Net cash generated from/used in financing activities-694,994,094.10-358,297,594.00
4 Effect of foreign exchange rates changes on cash and cash equivalents-564,662.47
5 Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents218,256,287.87-685,817,925.48
Add: Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period126,339,870.711,770,491,895.62
6 Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period344,596,158.581,084,673,970.14

7. Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

Amount of current period

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemH1 2021
Equity attributable to owners of the parentNon-controlling interestsTotal equity
Share capitalOther equity instrumentsCapital surplusLess: Treasury stockOther comprehensive incomeSpecial reserveSurplus reservesGeneral reserveRetained earningsOthersSubtotal
Preference sharesPerpetual bondsOthers
I. At 31 December 20201,545,126,957.004,002,393,061.81579,403,185.1220,026,089.7010,057,438.9751,830,974.45-891,492,837.064,158,538,499.7572,989,978.554,231,528,478.30
Add: Adjustments for changes in accounting policies0.000.00
Adjustments for correction of previous errors0.000.00
Adjustments for business combinations involving entities under common control0.000.00
Other adjustments0.000.00
II. At 1 January 20211,545,126,957.000.000.000.004,002,393,061.81579,403,185.1220,026,089.7010,057,438.9751,830,974.450.00-891,492,837.060.004,158,538,499.7572,989,978.554,231,528,478.30
III. Changes for the period (“-” for decrease)-213,038,790.000.000.000.00-751,884,748.81-520,343,059.52-20,068,085.91973,774.840.000.00191,117,520.460.00-272,557,269.9085,795,536.41-186,761,733.49
(I) Total comprehensive income-20,068,085.91191,117,520.46171,049,434.558,295,837.11179,345,271.66
(II) Owner’s contributions and reduction in capital-213,038,790.000.000.000.00-775,796,249.51-520,343,059.520.000.000.000.000.000.00-468,491,979.990.00-468,491,979.99
1. Ordinary shares increased by0.000.00
owners
2. Capital increased by holders of other equity instruments0.000.00
3. Share-based payments included in equity-900,000.002,249,341.80-20,346,800.0021,696,141.8021,696,141.80
4. Others-212,138,790.00-778,045,591.31-499,996,259.520.000.000.000.00-490,188,121.79-490,188,121.79
(III) Profit distribution
1. Appropriation to surplus reserves0.000.00
2. Appropriation to general reserve0.000.00
3. Appropriation to owners (or shareholders)0.000.00
4. Others0.000.00
(IV) Transfers within equity
1. Increase in capital (or share capital) from capital surplus0.000.00
2. Increase in capital (or share capital) from surplus reserves0.000.00
3. Surplus reserves used to offset loss0.000.00
4. Changes in defined benefit schemes transferred to retained earnings0.000.00
5. Other comprehensive income0.000.00
transferred to retained earnings
6. Others0.000.00
(V) Special reserve973,774.84973,774.84973,774.84
1. Provision in the period2,257,128.432,257,128.432,257,128.43
2. Utilisation in the period-1,283,353.59-1,283,353.59-1,283,353.59
(VI) Others23,911,500.7023,911,500.7077,499,699.30101,411,200.00
IV. At 30 June 20211,332,088,167.000.000.000.003,250,508,313.0059,060,125.60-41,996.2111,031,213.8151,830,974.450.00-700,375,316.600.003,885,981,229.85158,785,514.964,044,766,744.81

Amount of previous period

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemH1 2020
Equity attributable to owners of the parentNon-controlling interestsTotal equity
Share capitalOther equity instrumentsCapital surplusLess: Treasury stockOther comprehensive incomeSpecial reserveSurplus reservesGeneral reserveRetained earningsOthersSubtotal
Preference sharesPerpetual bondsOthers
I. At 31 December 20191,838,647,096.003,862,377,838.84160,088,925.6024,971,085.3251,830,974.45-1,280,673,461.144,337,064,607.8765,018,333.684,402,082,941.55
Add: Adjustments for changes in accounting policies
Adjustments for correction of previous errors
Adjustments for business combinations involving entities under common control
Other adjustments
II. At 1 January 20201,838,647,096.003,862,377,838.84160,088,925.6024,971,085.3251,830,974.45-1,280,673,461.144,337,064,607.8765,018,333.684,402,082,941.55
III. Changes for the period (“-” for decrease)-293,520,139.00223,023,204.67-80,682,000.003,951,913.69127,198,462.09141,335,441.45-714,672.43140,620,769.02
(I) Total comprehensive income3,951,913.69127,198,462.09131,150,375.78-714,672.43130,435,703.35
(II) Owner’s contributions and reduction in capital-293,520,139.00223,023,204.67-80,682,000.0010,185,065.6710,185,065.67
1. Ordinary shares increased by owners
2. Capital increased by holders of other equity instruments
3. Share-based payments included in equity-70,496,933.33-80,682,000.0010,185,066.6710,185,066.67
4. Others-293,520,139.00293,520,138.00-1.00-1.00
(III) Profit distribution
1. Appropriation to surplus reserves
2. Appropriation to general reserve
3. Appropriation to owners (or shareholders)
4. Others
(IV) Transfers within equity
1. Increase in capital (or share capital) from capital surplus
2. Increase in capital (or share capital) from surplus reserves
3. Surplus reserves used to offset
loss
4. Changes in defined benefit schemes transferred to retained earnings
5. Other comprehensive income transferred to retained earnings
6. Others
(V) Special reserve
1. Provision in the period
2. Utilisation in the period
(VI) Others
IV. At 30 June 20201,545,126,957.004,085,401,043.5179,406,925.6028,922,999.0151,830,974.45-1,153,474,999.054,478,400,049.3264,303,661.254,542,703,710.57

8. Company Statement of Changes in Equity

Amount of current period

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemH1 2021
Share capitalOther equity instrumentsCapital surplusLess: Treasury stockOther comprehensive incomeSpecial reserveSurplus reservesRetained earningsOthersTotal equity
Preference sharesPerpetual bondsOthers
I. At 31 December 20201,545,126,957.003,846,323,477.68579,403,185.123,835,986.0851,830,974.45-1,183,118,438.563,684,595,771.53
Add:
Adjustments for changes in accounting policies
Adjustments for correction of previous errors
Other adjustments
II. At 1 January 20211,545,126,957.003,846,323,477.68579,403,185.123,835,986.0851,830,974.45-1,183,118,438.563,684,595,771.53
III. Changes for the period (“-” for decrease)-213,038,790.00-777,166,786.98-520,343,059.52586,670.06139,484,051.01-329,791,796.39
(I) Total comprehensive income139,484,051.01139,484,051.01
(II) Owner’s contributions and reduction in capital-213,038,790.00-777,166,786.98-520,343,059.52-469,862,517.46
1. Ordinary shares increased by owners
2. Capital increased by
holders of other equity instruments
3. Share-based payments included in equity-900,000.00878,804.33-20,346,800.0020,325,604.33
4. Others-212,138,790.00-778,045,591.31-499,996,259.52-490,188,121.79
(III) Profit distribution
1. Appropriation to surplus reserves
2. Appropriation to owners (or shareholders)
3. Others
(IV) Transfers within equity
1. Increase in capital (or share capital) from capital surplus
2. Increase in capital (or share capital) from surplus reserves
3. Surplus reserves used to
offset loss
4. Changes in defined benefit schemes transferred to retained earnings
5. Other comprehensive income transferred to retained earnings
6. Others
(V) Special reserve586,670.06586,670.06
1. Provision in the period807,820.75807,820.75
2. Utilisation in the period-221,150.69-221,150.69
(VI) Others
IV. At 30 June 20211,332,088,167.003,069,156,690.7059,060,125.604,422,656.1451,830,974.45-1,043,634,387.553,354,803,975.14

Amount of previous period

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemH1 2020
Share capitalOther equity instrumentsCapital surplusLess: TreasuryOtherSpecialSurplusRetained earningsOthersTotal equity
Preference sharesPerpetual bondsOthersstockcomprehensive incomereservereserves
I. At 31 December 20191,838,647,096.003,608,591,602.42160,088,925.6051,830,974.45-1,382,513,370.643,956,467,376.63
Add: Adjustments for changes in accounting policies
Adjustments for correction of previous errors
Other adjustments
II. At 1 January 20201,838,647,096.003,608,591,602.42160,088,925.6051,830,974.45-1,382,513,370.643,956,467,376.63
III. Changes for the period (“-” for decrease)-293,520,139.00223,023,204.67-80,682,000.0077,249,532.1787,434,597.84
(I) Total comprehensive income77,249,532.1777,249,532.17
(II) Owner’s contributions and reduction in capital-293,520,139.00223,023,204.67-80,682,000.0010,185,065.67
1. Ordinary shares increased by owners
2. Capital increased by holders of other equity instruments
3. Share-based payments included in equity-70,496,933.33-80,682,000.0010,185,066.67
4. Others-293,520,139.00293,520,138.00-1.00
(III) Profit distribution
1. Appropriation to surplus reserves
2. Appropriation to owners (or shareholders)
3. Others
(IV) Transfers within equity
1. Increase in capital (or share capital) from capital surplus
2. Increase in capital (or share capital) from surplus reserves
3. Surplus reserves used to offset loss
4. Changes in defined
benefit schemes transferred to retained earnings
5. Other comprehensive income transferred to retained earnings
6. Others
(V) Special reserve
1. Provision in the period
2. Utilisation in the period
(VI) Others
IV. At 30 June 20201,545,126,957.003,831,614,807.0979,406,925.6051,830,974.45-1,305,263,838.474,043,901,974.47

III Corporate BackgroundGuangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co., Ltd. (the "Company"), a joint stock company with limited liabilityregistered in Guangdong Province of the People's Republic of China and established on 9 December 1996, obtained a BusinessLicense for Enterprise Legal Person with a registration number of 440682000040868.

In August 2011, upon the approval by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) in the Reply on Approving the InitialPublic Offering of Shares by Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology Co., Ltd. (ZH.J.X.K. [2011] No. 1237), theCompany issued Renminbi-denominated ordinary shares to the public, and was listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in the samemonth. The Company started to use the unified social credit code (914406002318313119) in 2016. The Company is headquartered in2 Qiangshi Road, Shishan Town, Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, China.

Business scope of the Company:

General items: Network and information security software development; manufacturing of special printing equipment; computersystem services; information system integration services; information consulting services (excluding licensing information consultingservices); manufacturing of material handling equipment; manufacturing of special equipment for pulping and papermaking;manufacturing of industrial robots; manufacturing of special-purpose equipment (excluding manufacturing of special licensingequipment); manufacturing of industrial control computers and systems; sales of intelligent material handling equipment; softwaresales; intelligent control system integration; AI universal application system; domestic freight forwarding; information technologyconsulting services; socio-economic consulting services; environmental protection consulting services; technology intermediaryservices. (Except for items subject to approval according to law, business activities shall be conducted independently in accordancewith the business license) Licensed items: import and export agency; import and export of goods; import and export of technologies.(Business activities that require approval according to law shall be subject to the approval by relevant authorities. Specific businessitems are indicated in the approval documents or permit documents of relevant authorities.) The Company belongs to thespecial-purpose equipment manufacturing industry.

The actual controllers of the Company are Tang Zhuolin and Tang Zhuomian.

These financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors of the Company on 26 July 2021.

The consolidation scope for consolidated financial statements is determined based on the concept of control. For details of changesduring the period, please refer to Note VIII and Note IX.IV Basis of Preparation of the Financial Statements

1. Basis of Preparation

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with China’s “Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises — BasicStandards” promulgated by the Ministry of Finance and the specific accounting standards, application guidance, interpretations andother relevant regulations issued or amended thereafter (hereafter collectively referred to as “Accounting Standards for BusinessEnterprises” or “CAS”).

2. Going Concern

The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis.

V Principal Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates

1. Statement of compliance

The financial statements present truly and completely the financial positions of the Group and the Company as at 30 June 2021, andthe financial performance and the cash flows for the semi-year then ended in accordance with Accounting Standards for BusinessEnterprises.

2. Accounting year

The accounting year of the Group is from 1 January to 31 December of each calendar year.

3. Business Cycle

The business cycle of the Company is 12 months.

4. Functional currency

The Group’s functional currency and the currency used in preparing the financial statements were Renminbi. The amounts in thefinancial statements were denominated in Renminbi yuan, unless otherwise stated.

The Group’s subsidiaries and associates determine their functional currencies according to the major economic environment in whichthey operate the business, and translate into Renminbi when preparing the financial statements.

5. Business combination

Business combinations are classified into business combinations involving entities under common control and business combinationsnot involving entities under common control.

Business combinations involving entities under common control

A business combination involving entities under common control is a business combination in which all of the combining entities areultimately controlled by the same party or parties both before and after the business combination, and that control is not transitory.The acquirer is the entity that obtains control of the other entities participating in the combination at the combination date, and theother entities participating in the combination are the acquirees. The combination date is the date on which the combining partyeffectively obtains control of the parties being combined.

Assets and liabilities obtained by combining party in the business combination involving entities under common control (includinggoodwill arising from the acquisition of the merged party by the ultimate controller) are recognised on the basis of their carrying

amounts at the combination date recorded on the financial statements of the ultimate controlling party. The difference between thecarrying amount of the consideration paid for the combination (or aggregate face values of the shares issued) and the carrying amountof the net assets obtained is adjusted to capital surplus. If the capital surplus are not sufficient to absorb the difference, any excess isadjusted to retained earnings.

Business combinations not involving entities under common control

A business combination not involving entities under common control is a business combination in which all of the combining entitiesare not ultimately controlled by the same party or parties both before and after the business combination. The acquirer is the entitythat obtains control of the other entities participating in the combination at the acquisition date, and the other entities participating inthe combination are the acquirees. The acquisition date is the date on which the acquirer effectively obtains control of the acquiree.

The acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date.

The excess of the sum of the consideration paid (or equities issued) for business combination and equity interests in the acquiree heldprior to the date of acquisition over the share of the attributable net identifiable assets of the acquiree, measured at fair value, wasrecognised as goodwill, which is subsequently measured at cost less cumulative impairment loss. In case the fair value of the sum ofthe consideration paid (or equities issued) and equity interests in the acquire held prior to the date of acquisition is less than the fairvalue of the share of the attributable net identifiable assets of the acquiree, a review of the measurement of the fair values of theidentifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities, the consideration paid for the combination (or equity issued) and the equityinterests in the acquiree held prior to the date of acquisition is conducted. If the review indicates that the fair value of the sum of theconsideration paid (or equities issued) and equity interests in the acquiree held prior to the date of acquisition is indeed less than thefair value of the share of the attributable net identifiable assets of the acquiree, the difference is recognised in profit or loss.

Where a business combination not involving entities under common control realized step by step through multiple transactions, thelong-term equity investments held by the acquiree prior to the purchase date shall be remeasured at the fair value of the long-termequity investments on the purchase date, and the difference between the fair value and their carrying value shall be recognized inprofit or loss. For other comprehensive income of the long-term equity investments under the equity method held by the acquireeprior to the purchase date, accounting treatment shall be performed on the same basis as the direct disposal of relevant assets orliabilities by the invested entity, and other changes in equity than net profit and loss, other comprehensive income and the distributionof profits shall be converted into current profits and losses on the purchase date. The changes in the fair value of the equityinstrument investments held by the acquiree prior to the purchase date and accumulated in other comprehensive income prior to thepurchase date shall be transferred to retained profits and losses.

6. Consolidated financial statements

The consolidation scope for consolidated financial statements is determined based on the concept of control, including the Companyand all subsidiaries’ financial statements. Subsidiaries are those enterprises or entities which the Company has control over (includingenterprises, separable components of investee units and structured entities controlled by the Company).

The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the Company, using consistent accountingpolicies. Any inconsistent accounting policies have been adjusted to become consistent with the Company’s accounting policies. Allassets, liabilities, equities, revenues, costs and cash flows arising from intercompany transactions are eliminated on consolidation.

The excess of current loss attributable to non-controlling shareholders of a subsidiary over their entitlements to the opening balanceof equity shall be charged to non-controlling interests.

For subsidiaries obtained through a business combination not involving entities under common control, the operating results and cashflows of the acquirees will be recognised in consolidated financial statements from the date the Group effectively obtains the controluntil the date that control is terminated. When consolidated financial statement is prepared, the subsidiaries’ financial statements willbe adjusted based on the fair values of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities at the acquisition date.

In the event of the change in one or more elements of control as a result of changes in relevant facts and conditions, the Groupreassesses whether it has control over the investee.

7. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and deposits readily available for payments. Cash equivalents represent short-term highly liquidinvestments which are readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

8. Foreign currency translation

For foreign currency transactions, the Group translates the foreign currency into its functional currency.

Upon initial recognition, foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the average exchange rate ofthe period in which transactions occur. At the balance sheet date, foreign currency monetary items are translated using the spotexchange rate at the balance sheet date. The translation differences arising from the settlement and foreign currency monetary itemsare recognised in profit or loss. Also at the balance sheet date, foreign currency non-monetary items measured at historical costcontinue to be translated using the spot exchange rate at the dates of the transactions and it does not change its carrying amount infunctional currency. Foreign currency non-monetary items measured at fair value are translated using the spot exchange rate. Thedifferences arising from the above translations are recognised in current profit or loss or other comprehensive income according tothe nature of foreign currency non-monetary items.

The Group translates the functional currencies of foreign operations into Renminbi when preparing the financial statements. Assetand liability items in the balance sheet are translated at the spot exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. Equity items,except for retained earnings, are translated at the spot exchange rates at the date when such items arose. Revenue and expense itemsin the income statement are translated using the average exchange rate for the periods when transactions occur. Translationdifferences arising from the aforesaid translation of financial statements denominated in foreign currency shall be recognised as othercomprehensive income. When foreign operations are disposed, other comprehensive income relating to the foreign operation istransferred to current profit or loss. Partial disposal shall be recognised on a pro-rata basis.

Cash flows denominated in foreign currencies and foreign subsidiaries’ cash flows are translated using the average exchange rate forthe period when cash flows occur. The impact on cash by the fluctuation of exchange rates is presented as a separate line item ofreconciliation in the statement of cash flows.

9. Financial instruments

Financial instruments refer to the contracts which give rise to a financial asset in one entity and a financial liability or equity

instrument in another entity.Recognition and derecognition of financial instruments

The Group recognises a financial asset or a financial liability when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financialinstrument.

A financial asset (or part of it, or a part of a group of similar financial asset) is derecognised when one of the following criteria is met,that is, when a financial asset is written off from its account and balance sheet:

(1) The right of receiving the cash flow generated from the financial asset has expired;

(2) The right of receiving cash flow generated by the financial assets is transferred, or an obligation of paying the full amount

of cash flow received to third parties in a timely manner has been undertaken under “pass-through” agreements, where (a)substantially all risks and rewards of the ownership of such type of financial assets have been transferred, or (b) controlover such type of financial assets has not been retained even though substantially all risks and rewards of the ownership ofsuch type of financial assets have been neither transferred nor retained.

If the obligation of financial liability has been fulfilled, cancelled or expired, the financial liability is derecognised. If the presentfinancial liability is substituted by the same debtee with another liability differing in substance, or the terms of the present liabilityhave been substantially modified, this substitution or modification is treated as derecognition of a present liability and recognition ofa new liability with any arising differences recognised in profit or loss.

Conventional dealings in financial assets are recognised or derecognised under the trade day accounting method. Conventionaldealings refer to the receipt or delivery of financial assets within periods stipulated by the law and according to usual practices. Thetrade day is the date on which the Group undertakes to buy or sell a financial asset.

Classification and measurement of financial assets

At initial recognition, the Group classifies its financial assets into: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, financial assetsat amortised cost, or financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, according to the Group’s business model formanaging financial assets and the contract cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. When and only when the Group changesits business model of managing financial assets, all relevant financial assets affected will be re-classified.

Financial assets are measured at fair value on initial recognition, but if the accounts receivable or notes receivable generated from thesales of goods or provision of services do not contain significant financing components or do not consider financing components ofno longer than one year, the initial measurement will be based on the transaction price.

For financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, the relevant transaction costs are directly recognised in profit or loss; for otherfinancial assets, the relevant transaction costs are recognized in their initial recognition amount.

The subsequent measurement of financial assets is dependent on its classification:

Debt instruments measured at amortised costFinancial assets fulfilling all of the following conditions are classified as financial assets at amortised cost: the objective of theGroup’s business management model in respect of such type of financial assets is to generate contract cash flow; the contract termsof such type of financial assets provide that cash flow generated on specific dates represents interest payment in relation to principal

amounts based on outstanding principal amounts only. Interest income from such type of financial assets are recognised using theeffective interest rate method, and any profit or loss arising from derecognition, amendments or impairment shall be charged tocurrent profit or loss.

Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive incomeFinancial assets fulfilling all of the following conditions are classified as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensiveincome: the objective of the Group’s business management model in respect of such type of financial assets is both to generatecontract cash flow and to sell such type of financial assets; the contract terms of such type of financial assets provide that cash flowgenerated on specific dates represents interest payment in relation to principal amounts based on outstanding principal amounts only.Interest income from this type of financial assets is recognized using the effective interest rate method. Other than interest income,impairment loss and exchange differences which shall be recognised as current profit or loss, other fair value changes shall beincluded in other comprehensive income. Upon derecognition of the financial assets, the cumulative gains or losses previouslyincluded in other comprehensive income shall be transferred from other comprehensive income to current profit or loss.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or lossOther than financial assets measured at amortised cost and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income asaforementioned, all financial assets are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, which are subsequentlymeasured at fair value, any changes of which are recognised in current profit or loss.

Classification and measurement of financial liabilitiesThe Group classifies its financial liabilities at initial recognition: financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, and otherfinancial liabilities. For financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, the relevant transaction costs are directly recognised inprofit or loss; for other financial liabilities, the relevant transaction costs are recognised in their initial recognition amount.

The subsequent measurement of financial liabilities is dependent on its classification:

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or lossFinancial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include mainly financial liabilities held for trading(comprising derivativesclassified as financial liabilities). Financial liabilities held for trading (comprising derivatives classified as financial liabilities) aresubsequently measured at fair value and all changes are recognised in current profit or loss.

Other financial liabilitiesSubsequent to initial recognition, these financial liabilities are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Impairment of financial instruments

The Group performs impairment treatment on financial assets at amortised cost, debt instruments at fair value through othercomprehensive income and contract assets based on expected credit losses (ECL) and recognises allowances for losses.

For receivables and contract assets that do not contain significant financing components, the Group adopts a simplified measurementmethod to measure allowances for losses based on an amount equivalent to the lifetime expected credit losses.

For receivables and contract assets that contain a significant financing component, the Group adopts a simplified measurementmethod to measure allowances for losses based on an amount equivalent to the lifetime expected credit losses.

Financial assets other than those measured with simplified valuation methods, the Group evaluates at each balance sheet date whetherits credit risk has significantly increased since initial recognition. The period during which credit risk has not significantly increasedsince initial recognition is considered the first stage, at which the Group shall measure loss allowance based on the amount ofexpected credit loss for the next 12 months and shall compute interest income according to the book balance and effective interestrate; the period during which credit risk has significantly increased since initial recognition although no credit impairment hasoccurred is considered the second stage, at which the Group shall measure loss allowance based on the amount of expected credit lossfor the entire valid period and shall compute interest income according to the book balance and effective interest rate; The periodduring which credit impairment has occurred after initial recognition is considered the third stage, at which the Group shall measureloss allowance based on the amount of the lifetime expected credit loss and shall compute interest income according to the amortisedcost and effective interest rate.

The Group estimates the expected credit loss of financial instruments individually and on a group basis. The Group considers thecredit risk features of different customers and estimates the expected credit losses of financial instruments based on aging portfolio.

When the Group no longer reasonably expects to be able to fully or partially recover the contract cash flow of financial assets, theGroup directly writes down the book balance of such financial assets.

Financial guarantee contracts

A financial guarantee contract is a contract under which the issuer shall indemnify the contract holder suffering losses with aspecified amount in the event that the debtor fails to repay its debt in accordance with the terms of the debt instrument. Financialguarantee contracts are measured at fair value at initial recognition, other than financial guarantee contracts designated as financialliabilities at fair value through profit or loss, other financial guarantee contracts shall be subsequently measured at the higher of theamount of allowance for expected credit loss determined as at the balance sheet date after initial recognition and the amount at initialrecognition less the cumulative amortised amount determined in accordance with revenue recognition principles.

Derivative financial instruments

Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and aresubsequently re-measured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as assets when the fair value is positive and as liabilities when the fairvalue is negative.

Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivative instruments shall be directly recognised in current profit or loss.

Transfer of financial assets

If the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards associated with the ownership of a financial asset to the transferee,the asset should be derecognised. If the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a financial asset, theasset should not be derecognised.

When the Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, it mayeither derecognise the financial asset and recognise any associated assets and liabilities if control of the financial asset has not beenretained; or recognises the financial asset to the extent of its continuing involvement in the transferred financial asset and recognisesan associated liability if control has been retained.

Assets formed by the continuing involvement by way of the provision of financial guarantee in respect of the transferred financialassets shall be recognised as the lower of the carrying value of the financial asset and the amount of financial guarantee. The amountof financial guarantee means the maximum amount among considerations received to be required for repayment.

10. Inventories

Inventories include raw materials, work-in-progress, finished goods, product deliveries, semi-finished goods, materials consigned forprocessing, etc.

Inventories are initially recorded at costs. Inventories’ costs include purchasing costs, processing costs and other costs. Actual costsof product deliveries are recognised using the weighted average method. Turnover materials include low-value consumables,packaging materials, etc., which are expensed in full.

The Group adopts the perpetual inventory system.

Inventories on the balance sheet date are stated at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Inventory valuation allowance is made andrecognised in profit or loss when the net realisable value is lower than cost. If the factors that give rise to the allowance in prior yearsare not in effect in the current period, as a result that the net realisable value of the inventories is higher than cost, allowance shouldbe reversed within the impaired cost, and recognised in profit or loss.

Net realisable value is determined based on the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs tocompletion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale and related taxes. Valuation allowances for raw materials are establishedby category, and those for finished goods by individual item. For inventories that relate to products produced and sold in the sameregion, have the same or similar ultimate purpose, and are difficult to separate in measurement, valuation allowances are establishedon a combined basis.

11. Long-term equity investments

Long-term equity investments include equity investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates.

Long-term equity investments were recorded at initial investment cost on acquisition. For long-term equity investments acquiredthrough the business combination of entities under common control, the initial investment cost shall be the share of carrying value ofthe equity of the merged party at the date of combination as stated in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controllingparty. Any difference between the initial investment cost and the carrying value of the consideration for the combination shall bedealt with by adjusting the capital surplus(if the capital surplus are insufficient for setting off the difference, such difference shall befurther set off against retained earnings). Upon disposal of the investment, other comprehensive income prior to the date ofcombination shall be dealt with on the same basis as if the relevant assets or liabilities were disposed of directly by the investee.Equity recognised as a result of changes in equity other than the set-off of profit and loss, other comprehensive income and profitallocation of the investee shall be transferred to current profit and loss upon disposal of the investment. Items which remainlong-term equity investments after the disposal shall be accounted for on a pro-rata basis, while items reclassified as financialinstruments following the disposal shall be accounted for in full. For long-term equity investments acquired through the businesscombination of entities not under common control, the initial investment cost shall be the cost of combination (for businesscombinations of entities not under common control achieved in stages through multiple transactions, the initial investment cost shall

be the sum of the carrying value of the equity investment in the acquired party held at the date of acquisition and new investment costincurred as at the date of acquisition). The cost of combination shall be the sum of assets contributed by the acquiring party, liabilitiesincurred or assumed by the acquiring party and the fair value of equity securities issued. Upon disposal of the investment, othercomprehensive income recognised under the equity method held prior to the date of acquisition shall be dealt with on the same basisas if the relevant assets or liabilities were disposed of directly by the investee. Equity recognised as a result of changes in equity otherthan the set-off of profit and loss, other comprehensive income and profit allocation of the investee shall be transferred to currentprofit and loss upon disposal of the investment. Items which remain long-term equity investments after the disposal shall beaccounted for on a pro-rata basis, while items reclassified as financial instruments following the disposal shall be accounted for infull. The initial investment cost of long-term equity investments other than those acquired through business combination shall berecognised in accordance with the following: for those acquired by way of cash payments, the initial investment cost shall be theconsideration actually paid plus expenses, tax amounts and other necessary outgoings directly related to the acquisition of thelong-term equity investments. For long-term equity investments acquired by way of debt restructuring, the initial investment costshall be determined in accordance with “CAS No. 12 — Debt Restructuring.”

In the financial statements of the Company, the cost method is used for long term equity investments in investees over which theCompany exercises control. Control is defined as the power exercisable over the investee, the entitlement to variable return throughinvolvement in the activities of the investee and the ability to influence the amount of return using the power over the investee.

When the cost method is used, long-term equity investments are measured at initial cost on acquisition. When additional investmentsare made or investments are recouped, the cost of longterm equity investments shall be adjusted. Cash dividend or profit distributiondeclared by the investee shall be recognised as investment income for the period.

The equity method is used to account for long-term equity investments when the Group can jointly control or has significantinfluence over the invested entity. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists onlywhen decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. Significant influence meanshaving the authority to take part in the decision over the financial and operational policies but not the authority to control or jointlycontrol with other parties the formulation of such policies.

Under the equity method, any excess of the initial investment cost over the Company’s share of the net fair value of the investment’sidentifiable assets and liabilities is included in the initial investment cost of the long-term equity investment. When the carryingamount of the investment is less than the Company’s share of the fair value of the investment’s identifiable net assets, the differenceis recognised in profit or loss of the current period and debited to long-term equity investments.

Under the equity method, after the long-term equity investments are acquired, investment gains or losses and other comprehensiveincome are recognised according to the entitled share of net profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the investee and thecarrying amount of the long-term equity investment is adjusted accordingly. When recognising the Group’s share of the net profit orloss of the invested entity, the Group makes adjustments based on fair values of the investees’ identifiable assets and liabilities at theacquisition date in accordance with the Group’s accounting policy and accounting period to investee’s net profits, eliminatingpro-rata profit or loss from internal transactions with associates and joint ventures attributed to investor (except that loss frominter-group transactions deemed as asset impairment loss shall be fully recognised), provided that invested or sold assets constitutingbusinesses shall be excluded. When the invested enterprise declares profit distribution or cash dividends, the carrying amount ofinvestment is adjusted down by the Group’s share of the profit distribution and dividends. The Group shall derecognize its share ofthe losses of the investee after the long-term equity investment together with any long-term interests that in substance forms part ofthe Group’s net investment in the investee are reduced to zero, except to the extent that the Group has incurred obligations to assumeadditional losses. The Group also adjusts the carrying amount of long-term equity investments for other changes in owner’s equity of

the investees (other than the net-off of net profits or losses, other comprehensive income and profit distribution of the investee), andincludes the corresponding adjustment in equity.

On disposal of the long-term equity investments, the difference between carrying value and market price is recognised in profit orloss for the current period. For long-term equity investments under equity method, when the use of the equity method is discontinued,other comprehensive income previously accounted for under the equity method shall be dealt with on the same basis as if the relevantassets or liabilities were disposed of directly by the investee. Equity recognised as a result of changes in equity other than the net-offof profit and loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution of the investee shall be transferred in full to current profit andloss. If the equity method remains in use, other comprehensive income previously accounted for under the equity method shall bedealt with on the same basis as if the relevant assets or liabilities were disposed of directly by the investee and transferred to currentprofit and loss on a pro-rata basis. Equity recognised as a result of changes in shareholders’ equity other than the net-off of profit andloss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution of the investee shall be transferred to current profit and loss on a pro-ratabasis.

12. Fixed Assets

(1) Recognization Condition

A fixed asset is recognised when, and only when, it is probable that future economic benefits that are associated with the fixed assetwill flow to the Group and the cost can be measured reliably. Subsequent expenditures related to a fixed asset are recognised in thecarrying amount of the fixed asset if the above recognition criteria are met, and the carrying value of the replaced part isderecognised; otherwise, those expenditures are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

Fixed assets are initially recognised at cost. Cost of purchased fixed assets includes purchasing price, relevant taxes, and any directlyattributable expenditure for bringing the asset to working conditions for its intended use.

Except for those incurred by using the accrued expenses for safety production, fixed assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis,and the respective estimated useful lives, estimated residual value ratios and annual depreciation rates are as follows:

The Group reviews, at least at each year end, useful lives, estimated residual values and depreciation methods of fixed assets andmakes adjustments if necessary.

(2) Depreciation method

Depreciation methodUseful lifeEstimated residual value ratioAnnual depreciation rate
Buildings and constructionsStraight-line method20-40 years5.00%2.38%-4.75%
MachineryStraight-line method5-18 years5.00%5.28%-19.00%
Transportation equipmentStraight-line method5-10 years5.00%9.5%-19.00%
Electronic equipmentStraight-line method3-10 years5.00%9.5%-31.67%
Office equipmentStraight-line method3-10 years5.00%9.5%-31.67%
Other equipmentStraight-line method5-10 years5.00%9.5%-19.00%

13. Construction in progress

Construction in progress is measured at the actual construction expenditures, including necessary project work expenses incurred

during the period while construction is in progress, and other related fees.Construction in progress is transferred into fixed assets when it is ready for its intended use.

14. Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs are interest and other costs incurred by the Group in connection with the borrowings of funds, which includeborrowing interest, amortisation of discount or premium on debt, other supplementary costs and certain foreign exchange differencesthat occurred from the borrowings in foreign currencies.

15. Right-of-use assets

The Group as lessee

On the inception of a lease, the Group recognises the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities in respect of the lease. The right-of-useassets are initially measured at cost, including the initial measurement amount of lease liabilities, the lease payment amount paid onor prior to the inception of the lease (less the related amount of lease incentives already enjoyed), the initial direct cost incurred, andthe anticipated cost of dismantling and removing the leasehold property, restoring the site where the leasehold property is located, orbringing the leasehold property back to the state agreed upon in the lease terms.

The Group adopts the straight-line method to depreciate the right-of-use assets. If it can be reasonably ascertained that the ownershipof the leasehold property can be obtained by the expiry of the lease term, the Group will depreciate the leasehold property within itsremaining useful life. Otherwise, the leasehold property will be depreciated within the shorter of the lease term and its remaininguseful life.

The lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of the lease payments outstanding on the inception of the lease. Therate of discount is the interest rate implicit in lease. If the interest rate implicit in lease cannot be determined, the incremental interestrate on borrowing will be used as the rate of discount.

The Group calculates the interest expenses of the lease liabilities during each period of the lease term at a fixed periodic interest rate,and includes them in profit or loss for the current period or the cost of relevant assets. Variable lease payments that are not covered inthe measurement of the lease liabilities are included in profit or loss for the current period or the cost of relevant assets when actuallyincurred.

After the inception of the lease, if any of the following circumstances occurs, the Group will remeasure the lease liabilities based onthe present value of the lease payments after the change:

- The amount payable anticipated based on the guaranteed residual value changes;- Any indicator or ratio used to determine the lease payments changes;- The Group's assessment of the option to purchase, the option to renew the lease, or the option to terminate the lease changes, or theactual exercise of the option to renew the lease or the option to terminate the lease is inconsistent with the original assessment result.

During the remeasurement of the lease liabilities, the Group will adjust the carrying value of the right-of-use assets accordingly. Ifthe carrying value of the right-of-use assets has been reduced to zero, but the lease liabilities still need to be further reduced, theGroup will include the remaining amount in profit or loss for the current period.

The Group has chosen not to recognise the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases (leases with a lease term ofno more than 12 months) and low-value asset leases, and will include the related lease payments in profit or loss for the currentperiod or the cost of relevant assets according to the straight-line method during each period of the lease term.

16. Intangible assets

(1) Valuation method, useful life, impairment test

Intangible assets are recognised only when it is probable that economic benefits relating to such intangible assets would flow into theGroup and that their cost can be reliably measured. Intangible assets are initially measured at cost, provided that intangible assetswhich are acquired in a business combination not under common control and whose fair value can be reliably measured shall beseparately recognised as intangible assets at fair value.Useful life of an intangible asset is determined by the period over which it is expected to bring economic benefits to the Group. Foran intangible asset with no foreseeable limit to the period over which it is expected to bring economic benefits to the Group, it istreated as an intangible asset with indefinite useful life.Useful life of respective intangible assets is as follows:

Useful life
Land use rights40-50 years
Land ownership (overseas)Indefinite
Trademarks5-10 years
Trademarks (overseas)Uncertain
Patents5-10 years

Property in land acquired by the Group is normally accounted for as intangible assets. Property in land and buildings relating toplants constructed by the Group are accounted for as intangible assets and fixed assets, respectively. The costs for acquiring land andbuildings are apportioned between the property in land and buildings, or accounted for as fixed assets if they cannot be apportioned.

The straight-line amortisation method is used during the useful life period for intangible assets with definite useful lives. The Groupreviews, at least at each year end, useful lives and amortization method for intangible assets with definite lives and makes adjustmentwhen necessary.

For intangible assets with indefinite useful life, impairment tests shall be conducted annually regardless of whether there areindications of impairment. Such intangible assets shall not be amortized and their useful life shall be reviewed during eachaccounting period. If there is evidence suggesting that their useful life is limited, accounting treatment will be performed according tothe above policy on intangible assets with definite useful life.

The land ownership of Fosber S.p.A. ("Fosber Group"), a subsidiary of the Company, in Italy has a permanent term, and theCompany believes that the land ownership will be used and will bring expected inflows of economic benefits to the Company in theforeseeable future, so its useful life is regarded as indefinite. The trademarks registered by subsidiaries Fosber Group and FosberAmerica, Inc. ("Fosber America") have a useful life in accordance with the law, but at the expiration of the protection period, FosberGroup and Fosber America can apply for an extension at low service charges, so the Company will benefit from the abovetrademarks in the long term. Thus, the Company recognized the trademark use right as intangible assets with indefinite useful life.The useful life of intangible assets with indefinite useful life will be reviewed at the end of each year. After review, the useful life ofthe above intangible assets is still uncertain.

(2) Accounting policies for expenses for internal research and development

The Group classifies the expenses for internal research and development as research costs and development costs. All research costs

are charged to the current profit or loss as incurred. Expenditure incurred on projects to develop new products is capitalised anddeferred only when the Group can demonstrate the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be availablefor use or sale, its intention to complete and its ability to use or sell the asset, how the asset will generate future economic benefits(including demonstration that the product derived from the intangible asset or the intangible asset itself will be marketable or, in thecase of internal use, the usefulness of the intangible asset as such), the availability of technical and financial resources to completethe project and procure the use or sale of the intangible asset, and the ability to measure reliably the expenditure during thedevelopment. Development costs which do not meet these criteria is recognized in profit or loss when incurred.

17. Long-term asset impairment

The Group assesses impairment of assets other than inventories, contract assets and assets related to contract costs, deferred taxassets and financial assets, using the methods described below:

The Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is an indication that a non-financial asset may be impaired. If any suchindication exists, the Group makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount and performs a test of impairment for the asset. Forgoodwill generated from business consolidation and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, tests for impairment are performedat least annually regardless of whether there are indications of impairment. Intangible assets which are not yet ready for use are alsotested annually for impairment.

The recoverable amount is the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and its present value of estimated future cash flows.The Group estimates recoverable value for individual assets. When it is difficult to estimate individually, the recoverable value of thecash generating units which the asset belongs to will be estimated. The definition of cash generating units is determined on the basisof whether the cash generating units generate cash flows which are largely independent of those from other cash generating units.

Where the carrying amount of an asset or a cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset or cash generating unit isconsidered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. The difference between the carrying amount and recoverableamount is recognised in profit or loss and allowance for impairment is made accordingly.

In connection with impairment tests for goodwill, the carrying value of goodwill arising from business combination is allocated torelevant cash generating units (“CGU”) from the date of acquisition on a reasonable basis. If it is difficult to allocate such goodwill toa relevant CGU, it should be allocated to a relevant CGU group. A relevant CGU or CGU group is defined as one which can benefitfrom the synergies of the business combination and is not larger than the reporting segments determined by the Group.

In connection with impairment tests for CGUs or CGU groups that comprise goodwill, where indications of impairment exists in aCGU or CGU group related to goodwill, impairment tests should be performed first on CGUs or CGU groups that do not comprisegoodwill and recognize impairment loss after estimating the recoverable amount. Then impairment tests on CGUs or CGU groupsthat comprise goodwill should be performed and the carrying value and recoverable amount should be compared. Where therecoverable amount is lower than the carrying value, the impairment loss should first be offset against the carrying value of thegoodwill allocated to CGUs or CGU groups and then against assets in the CGUs or CGU groups other than goodwill in proportion tothe weighting of these assets.

Previously recognised impairment losses are not reversed in subsequent periods.

18. Long-term prepaid expenses

Long-term prepaid expenses are amortized using the straight-line method, with the amortization periods as follows:

Amortization period
Decoration expenditures3-5 years
Amortization of moulds3 years
Other expenditures3-5 years

19. Contract liabilities

Contract liabilities are the obligation to pass products or services to customers in connection with customer consideration received orreceivable, for example, amounts received prior to the transfer of the promised products or services.

20. Employee benefits

(1) Short-term benefits

For accounting periods during which services are rendered by employees, short-term benefits that will incur is recognised as liabilityand included in profit and loss or related capital costs.

(2) Retirement benefits

Retirement benefits (defined contribution schemes)Employees of the Group participated in pension insurance and unemployment insurance schemes managed by the local government.The contribution costs are charged as asset cost or to profit or loss when incurred.

Retirement benefits (defined benefit schemes)The Group operates a defined benefit pension scheme, which requires payments to an independently operated fund. No funds havebeen injected into the scheme. The cost of benefits provided under the defined benefit scheme is calculated using the expected benefitaccrual unit approach.

Remeasurement arising from defined benefit pension schemes, including actuarial gains or losses, changes in the asset cap effect(deducting amounts included in net interest on net liabilities of the defined benefit schemes) and return on scheme assets (deductingamounts included in net interest on net liabilities of the defined benefit schemes) are instantly recognised in the balance sheet andcharged to equity through other comprehensive income for the period during which it is incurred. It will not be reversed to profit andloss in subsequent periods.

Previous service costs are recognised as current expenses when: the defined benefit scheme is revised, or relevant restructuring costsare recognised by the Group, whichever earlier.

Net interest is arrived at by multiplying net liabilities or net assets of defined benefits with a discount rate. Changes in net obligationsof defined benefits are recognised as cost of sales, administrative expenses, R&D expenses, selling expenses and finance costs in theincome statement. Service costs included current services costs, past service costs and settlement of profit or loss. Net interestincluded interest income from scheme assets, interest expenses for scheme obligations and interest of the asset cap effect.

21. Provisions

Other than contingent consideration and assumed contingent liabilities in a business combination not involving entities undercommon control, the Group recognises as provision an obligation that is related to contingent matters when all of the followingcriteria are fulfilled:

(1) the obligation is a present obligation of the Group;

(2) the obligation would probably result in an outflow of economic benefits from the Group;

(3) the obligation could be reliably measured.

Provisions are initially measured according to the best estimate of expenses on fulfilling the current liabilities, in connection with therisk, uncertainty and timing value of the currency. The carrying value of the provisions would be reassessed on every balance sheetdate. The carrying value will be adjusted to the best estimated value if there is certain evidence that the current carrying value is notthe best estimate.

The contingent liabilities obtained from a business combination not involving entities under common control shall be measured atfair value at the time of initial recognition. After the initial recognition, according to the amount confirmed by provisions and thebalance of the initial recognition amount after deducting the accumulated amortization determined by the revenue recognitionprinciple, the higher of the two shall prevail for subsequent measurements.

22. Share-based payments

Share-based payments can be distinguished into equity-settled share-based payments and cash-settled share-based payments.Equity-settled share-based payments are transactions of the Group settled through the payment of shares or other equity instrumentsin consideration for receiving services.

Equity-settled share-based payments made in exchange for services rendered by employees are measured at the fair value of equityinstruments granted to employees. Instruments which are vested immediately upon the grant are charged to relevant costs or expensesat the fair value on the date of grant and the capital surplus are credited accordingly. Instruments of which vesting is conditional uponcompletion of services or fulfillment of performance conditions are measured by recognising services rendered during the period inrelevant costs or expenses and crediting the capital surplus accordingly at the fair value on the date of grant according to the bestestimates of the number of exercisable equity instruments conducted by the Group at each balance sheet date during the pendingperiod. The fair value of equity instruments is determined using the closing price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant.

No expenses are recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest due to non-fulfillment of nonmarket conditions and/or vestingconditions. For the market or non-vesting condition under the share-based payments agreement, it should be treated as vestingirrespective of whether or not the market or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that other performance condition and/orvesting conditions are satisfied.

23. Revenue generating from contracts with customers

Accounting policies used in revenue recognition and measurementThe Group recognises its revenue upon the fulfilment of contractual performance obligations under a contract, namely, when thecustomer obtains control over the relevant products or services. The acquisition control over relevant products or services shall meanthe ability to direct the use of the products or the provision of the services and receive substantially all economic benefits derived

therefrom.

Contract for the sales of productsThe product sales contract between the Group and its customers typically includes different contractual performance obligations forthe transfer of products and the rendering of services. With respect to the sales of products, the Group typically recognises its revenueat the time when the customer takes control over the products, taking into account the following factors: the acquisition of the currentright to receive payments for the products, the transfer of major risks and rewards of ownership, the transfer of the legal title of theproducts, the transfer of the physical assets of the products, and customers’ acceptance of the products.

Contract for the rendering of installation servicesThe service contract between the Group and its customers includes contractual performance obligations for installation services. Asthe customer is able to forthwith obtain and consume the economic benefits brought by the Group’s contractual performance whenthe Group performs a contract, the Group considers such contractual performance obligations to be obligations performed over aperiod of time, and revenue shall be recognised on each balance sheet date according to the progress of installation.

Significant financing componentWhere a contract contains a significant financing component, the Group determines transaction prices based on amounts payableassumed to be settled in cash by customers immediately upon the acquisition of control over the products or services. The differencebetween such transaction price and contract consideration is amortised over the contract period using the effective interest methodbased on a ratio that discounts the nominal contractual consideration to the current selling price of the products or services. TheGroup shall not give consideration to any significant financing component in a contract if the gap between the customer’s acquisitionof control over the products or services and payment of consideration is expected to be less than 1 year.

Warranty clausesThe Group provides quality assurance for products sold in accordance with contract terms and laws and regulations. The accountingtreatment of quality assurance in the form of warranty assuring customers products sold are in compliance with required standards isset out in Note III.18. Where the Group provides a service warranty for a standalone service in addition to the assurance ofcompliance of products with required standards, such warranty is treated as a standalone contractual performance obligation, and aportion of the transaction price shall be allocated to the service warranty based on a percentage of the standalone price for theprovision of product and service warranty. When assessing whether a warranty is rendering a standalone service in addition toproviding guarantee to customers that all sold goods are in compliance with required standards, the Group will consider whether ornot such warranty is a statutory requirement, the term of the warranty and the nature of the Group’s undertaking to perform itsobligations.

24. Government grants

Government grants are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attaching conditions willbe complied with. The grant is measured as the amount received or receivable where it takes the form of a cash asset, or at fair valuewhere it is not a cash asset. Where the fair value cannot be reliably obtained, it should be measured at the nominal value.

In accordance with the stipulations of the government instruments, government grants applied towards acquisition or the formation oflong-term assets in other manners are asset-related government grants; the instruments unspecifically refer to the exercise ofjudgement based on the basic conditions for receiving the asset-related grant applied towards or the formation of long-term assets inother manners. All other grants are recognised as income-related government grants.

Government grants relating to income and applied to make up for related costs or losses in future periods shall be recognised asdeferred income, and shall be recognised in profit or loss of the period for which related costs or loss are recognised. Governmentgrants specifically applied for the reimbursement of incurred related costs and expenses shall be directly recognised in profit or loss.

Government grants relating to assets shall be recognised as deferred income and credited to profit or loss over the useful life of theasset concerned by reasonable and systematic instalments (provided that government grants measured at nominal value shall bedirectly recognised in profit or loss). Where the asset concerned is disposed of, transferred, retired or damaged prior to the end of itsuseful life, the balance of the deferred income yet to be allocated shall be transferred to “asset disposal” under current profit or loss.

25. Deferred tax assets and liabilities

Income taxes include current and deferred tax. Income taxes are recognised in current profit or loss as income tax expenses or incometax benefit, except for the adjustment made for goodwill in a business combination and income tax from transactions or items thatdirectly related to equity.

For the current period’s deferred tax assets and liabilities arising in current and prior periods, the Group measures them at the amountexpected to be paid or recovered according to the relevant taxation regulations.

The Group recognises deferred tax assets and liabilities based on temporary differences using the balance sheet liability method.Temporary differences are differences between the carrying amount of assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and their tax base onthe balance sheet date. Temporary differences also include the differences between the carrying values and tax bases of items notrecognised as assets or liabilities where the tax base can be calculated according to the relevant tax regulations.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:

(1) where the taxable temporary difference arises from goodwill or the initial recognition of an asset or liability in atransaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxableprofit or loss.

(2) in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in jointventures, where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporarydifferences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carryforward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses,to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and thecarryforward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised except:

(1) where the deductible temporary difference arises from transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time ofthe transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.

(2) deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures arerecognised when all following conditions are met: it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future,it is probable that taxable profit against the deductible temporary differences will be available.

As at balance sheet date, deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured in accordance with relevant tax laws at the tax rates that areexpected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, and reflects the tax consequences that would

follow the manner in which the Group expects, at the balance sheet date, to recover the assets or settle the carrying amount of itsassets and liabilities.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is nolonger probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecogniseddeferred tax assets are reassessed at the end of each reporting period and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable thatsufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset and presented as a net amount if all of the following conditions are met: the Group hasthe legal right to set off the current income tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxeslevied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities, provided that the taxable entityconcerned intends either to settle current income tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle theliabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to besettled or recovered.

26. Other principal accounting policies and accounting estimates

Share repurchase

The consideration and transaction costs paid to repurchase equity instruments are charged against owner’s equity. Except forshare-based payments, the issue (including refinancing), repurchase, disposal or retirement of the Company’s own equity instrumentsare accounted for as changes in equity.

Profit distribution

The Company’s cash dividends are recognized as liabilities upon the approval by the general meeting.

Expenses for safety production

The expenses for safety production set side as stipulated shall be included in the cost of relevant products or current profits andlosses, and included in the special reserve at the same time. When such expenses are used, accounting treatment will be performedaccording to whether fixed assets are formed. If identified as expense expenditures, the special reserve will be written down directly;if fixed assets are formed, the expenses incurred will be collected, fixed assets will be recognized when they reach a predeterminedusable state, and the equivalent amount of special reserve will be written down and the equivalent accumulated depreciation will berecognized.

Fair value measurement

At each balance sheet date, the Group measures the fair value of derivative financial instruments. Fair value means the pricereceivable from the disposal of an asset or required to be paid for the transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction incurred bymarket participants on the measurement date. The Group measures assets or liabilities at fair value with the assumption that theorderly transaction of asset disposal or the transfer of liabilities takes place in the major market for the relevant assets or liabilities.Where there is no major market, the Group assumes such transaction takes place in the most favourable market for the relevant assetsor liabilities. The major market (or most favourable market) is a trading market which the Group has access to on the measurementdate. The Group adopts assumptions used by market participants when they price the asset or liability with the aim of maximising its

economic benefits.

27. Changes to principal accounting policies and accounting estimates

(1) Changes to

principalaccounting policies

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

In 2018, the Ministry of Finance issued the revised "Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 21-Leases" (referred to asthe "New Lease Standard"). The Group began accounting treatment in accordance with the newly revised standards on January 1,2021. According to the convergence regulations, the comparable period information will not be adjusted, and only the amount ofrelevant items in the financial statements at the beginning of the year when the new standard was implemented for the first time willbe adjusted. Under the New Lease Standard, with the exception of short-term leases and low-value asset leases, lessees will no longerdistinguish between financial leases and operating leases. All leases will use the same accounting treatment, and right-of-use assetsand lease liabilities must be recognized.This change to accounting policies increased the company's total assets of 93.51 million and total liabilities of 93.51 million at thebeginning of the year, which had no significant impact on the income statement.

(2) The adjustments to relevant items in the financial statements at the beginning of 2021 when the NewLease Standard was implemented for the first timeApplicableWhether to adjust the items in the balance sheets at the beginning of the year.

√ Yes □ No

Consolidated Balance Sheet

Unit: RMB yuan

Item31 December 20201 January 2021Adjustments
Current assets:
Cash and bank balances885,711,053.88885,711,053.88
Settlement provisions
Dismantling funds
Financial assets held for trading1,636,296,430.311,636,296,430.31
Derivative financial assets
Notes receivable12,744,582.8812,744,582.88
Accounts receivable469,635,423.58469,635,423.58
Receivable financing56,737,978.0456,737,978.04
Prepayments29,109,416.2129,109,416.21
Premium receivable
Receivable reinsurance account
Provision for reinsurance contract receivable
Other receivables79,103,472.6479,103,472.64
Including: Interest receivable587,074.81587,074.81
Dividend receivable
Buy back resale financial assets
Inventories734,120,595.26734,120,595.26
Contract assets29,504,693.9729,504,693.97
Assets held for sale
Current portion of non-current assets2,556,000.002,556,000.00
Other current assets22,271,217.6522,271,217.65
Total current assets3,957,790,864.423,957,790,864.42
Non-current assets:
Loans and advances
Debt investment
Other debt investments
Long-term receivables1,475,000.001,475,000.00
Long-term equity investment72,671,204.7372,671,204.73
Investment in other equity instruments
Other non-current financial assets5,948,588.155,948,588.15
Real estate investment
Fixed assets571,413,480.14571,413,480.14
Construction in progress9,062,038.529,062,038.52
Productive biological assets
Oil and gas asset
Right-of-use assets93,513,747.8193,513,747.81
Intangible assets332,387,182.69332,387,182.69
Development expenditure
Goodwill324,904,239.97324,904,239.97
Long-term prepaid expenses12,096,981.7812,096,981.78
Deferred tax assets98,947,059.2598,947,059.25
Other non-current assets936,540,047.40936,540,047.40
Total non-current assets2,365,445,822.632,458,959,570.4493,513,747.81
Total assets6,323,236,687.056,416,750,434.8693,513,747.81
Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowings39,533,281.8439,533,281.84
Borrowing from the Central Bank
Borrowed funds
Financial liabilities held for trading41,408,109.8041,408,109.80
Derivative financial liabilities
Notes payable104,855,187.97104,855,187.97
Accounts payable503,042,561.05503,042,561.05
Advance receivables
Contract liabilities362,792,713.35362,792,713.35
Selling back financial assets
Deposits and Interbank deposit
Agent trading securities
Agent underwriting securities
Employee benefits payable92,623,562.9392,623,562.93
Tax payable36,369,777.0536,369,777.05
Other payables81,743,851.6481,743,851.64
Including: Interest payable
Dividend payable
Fees and commissions
Reinsurance accounts payable
Liabilities held for sale
Current portion of non-current liabilities226,597,528.74226,597,528.74
Other current liabilities20,532,046.0420,532,046.04
Total current liabilities1,509,498,620.411,509,498,620.41
Non-current liabilities:
Insurance contract reserve
Long-term borrowings353,412,388.29353,412,388.29
Bonds payable
Including: Preference Shares
Perpetual bonds
Lease liabilities93,513,747.8193,513,747.81
Long-term payables
Long-term employee benefits payable18,451,652.7418,451,652.74
Provisions105,450,257.63105,450,257.63
Deferred income16,861,488.2716,861,488.27
Deferred tax liabilities19,296,386.1619,296,386.16
Other non-current liabilities68,737,415.2568,737,415.25
Total non-current liabilities582,209,588.34675,723,336.1593,513,747.81
Total Liabilities2,091,708,208.752,185,221,956.5693,513,747.81
Equity:
Share capital1,545,126,957.001,545,126,957.00
Other equity instruments
Including: Preference Shares
Perpetual bonds
Capital surplus4,002,393,061.814,002,393,061.81
Less: Treasury stock579,403,185.12579,403,185.12
Other comprehensive income20,026,089.7020,026,089.70
Special reserve10,057,438.9710,057,438.97
Surplus reserves51,830,974.4551,830,974.45
General risk preparation
Retained earnings-891,492,837.06-891,492,837.06
Total equity attributable to owners of the parent4,158,538,499.754,158,538,499.75
Non-controlling interests72,989,978.5572,989,978.55
Total equity4,231,528,478.304,231,528,478.30
Total liabilities and equity6,323,236,687.056,416,750,434.8693,513,747.81

Parent Company Balance Sheet

Unit: RMB yuan

Item31 December 20201 January 2021Adjustments
Current assets:
Cash and bank balances134,020,813.88134,020,813.88
Financial assets held for trading1,539,762,030.971,539,762,030.97
Derivative financial assets
Notes receivable
Accounts receivable153,517,438.90153,517,438.90
Receivable financing53,245,689.4753,245,689.47
Prepayments2,641,946.742,641,946.74
Other receivables68,388,543.2268,388,543.22
Including: Interest receivable
Dividend receivable40,000,000.0040,000,000.00
Inventories123,156,907.36123,156,907.36
Contract assets4,470,173.254,470,173.25
Assets held for sale
Current portion of non-current assets2,556,000.002,556,000.00
Other current assets18,942.7518,942.75
Total current assets2,081,778,486.542,081,778,486.54
Non-current assets:
Debt investment
Other debt investments
Long-term receivables1,475,000.001,475,000.00
Long-term equity investment464,794,856.81464,794,856.81
Investment in other equity instruments
Other non-current financial assets
Real estate investment
Fixed assets329,230,669.84329,230,669.84
Construction in progress351,261.61351,261.61
Productive biological assets
Oil and gas asset
Right-of-use assets22,526,467.8122,526,467.81
Intangible assets58,215,631.9858,215,631.98
Development expenditure
Goodwill
Long-term prepaid expenses3,475,004.063,475,004.06
Deferred tax assets32,570,759.9032,570,759.90
Other non-current assets935,660,189.00935,660,189.00
Total non-current assets1,825,773,373.201,848,299,841.0122,526,467.81
Total assets3,907,551,859.743,930,078,327.5522,526,467.81
Current liabilities:
Short-term loan
Financial liabilities held for trading
Derivative financial liabilities
Notes payable55,312,772.4355,312,772.43
Accounts payable53,044,344.9053,044,344.90
Advance receivables
Contract liabilities22,116,154.7422,116,154.74
Employee benefits payable16,961,090.0316,961,090.03
Tax payable5,181,895.955,181,895.95
Other payables50,884,934.8050,884,934.80
Including: Interest payable
Dividend payable
Liabilities held for sale
Current portion of non-current liabilities
Other current liabilities2,253,619.052,253,619.05
Total current liabilities205,754,811.90205,754,811.90
Non-current liabilities:
Long-term borrowings
Bonds payable
Including: Preference Shares
Perpetual bonds
Lease liabilities22,526,467.8122,526,467.81
Long-term payables
Long-term employee benefits payable
Provisions
Deferred income13,306,971.6613,306,971.66
Deferred tax liabilities3,894,304.653,894,304.65
Other non-current liabilities
Total non-current liabilities17,201,276.3139,727,744.1222,526,467.81
Total Liabilities222,956,088.21245,482,556.0222,526,467.81
Equity:
Share capital1,545,126,957.001,545,126,957.00
Other equity instruments
Including: Preference Shares
Perpetual bonds
Capital surplus3,846,323,477.683,846,323,477.68
Less: Treasury stock579,403,185.12579,403,185.12
Other comprehensive income
Special reserve3,835,986.083,835,986.08
Surplus reserves51,830,974.4551,830,974.45
Retained earnings-1,183,118,438.56
Total equity3,684,595,771.533,684,595,771.53
Total liabilities and equity3,907,551,859.743,930,078,327.5522,526,467.81

(3) Retrospective adjustments to the previous comparative data when the New Lease Standard wasimplemented for the first time

□Applicable √Not applicable

28. Others

VI Taxation

1. Principal tax items and tax rates

Tax itemsTax basisTax rates
Value-added tax (VAT)The output tax of the taxable income is calculated at the rate of 13% and 6% and VAT is levied according to the difference after deducting the input tax which is allowed to be deducted in the current period.13%、6%
City maintenance and construction taxLevied at 7% of the turnover tax actually paid.7%
Corporate income taxCorporate income tax shall be levied at 25% of the taxable income. Except for the Company and subsidiaries enjoying tax concessions, other domestic subsidiaries shall calculate and pay the business income taxes at 25% of the taxable income; subsidiaries registered abroad shall apply the corporate income tax rate as required by the local tax law.See the table below
Property taxAd valorem tax: levied at 1.2% of the remaining value after deducting 30% from the original value of the property; Tax levied from rent: levied at 12% of the rental income.1.2%、12%
Land use taxLand area registered in land use right certificateRMB 3/square meter

Taxpayers with different corporate income tax rates within the Group are as follows:

Company nameIncome tax rate
Dongfang Precision15%
Dongfang Precision (HK)16.5%
Dongfang Precision (Netherland)20%
Fosber Group24%
Fosber America21%
Fosber Tianjin25%
Shunyi Investment25%
Italy EDF24%
Tiru?a28%
Tiru?a Group28%
Tratatamientos Industriales Tiru?a S.A.U.28%
Tiru?a France SARL15%
Tiru?a UK Ltd19%
Tiru?a America21%
Parsun Power15%
Fosber Asia15%

2. Tax concessions

In November 2017, the Company passed the high-tech enterprise review by the Department of Science and Technology ofGuangdong Province, Department of Finance of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Provincial Tax Service of State TaxationAdministration and Guangdong Provincial Local Taxation Bureau and obtained a High-tech Enterprise Certificate (certificate no.:

GR201744002995) jointly issued by the above authorities, with a validity of three years. Corporate income tax was levied at areduced rate of 15% during the validity period. In 2020, the Company went through the procedures for high-tech enterprisere-identification and passed the no-objection identification (certificate no.: GR202044007667) on 9 December 2020, so thepreferential tax rate of 15% was applicable to the Company's business income tax in 2021.

Suzhou Parsun Power Machine Co., Ltd. ("Parsun Power"), a subsidiary of the Company, passed the high-tech enterprise review bythe Department of Science and Technology of Jiangsu Province, Department of Finance of Jiangsu Province and Jiangsu ProvincialTax Service of State Taxation Administration on 7 November 2019 and obtained a High-tech Enterprise Certificate (certificate no.:

GR201932000339) jointly issued by the above authorities, with a validity of three years, during which the subsidiary paid thecorporate income tax at a reduced rate of 15%.

Guangdong Fosber Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. ("Fosber Asia"), a subsidiary of the Company, passed the high-tech enterprisereview by the Department of Science and Technology of Guangdong Province, Department of Finance of Guangdong Province andGuangdong Provincial Tax Service of State Taxation Administration on 28 November 2018 and obtained a High-tech EnterpriseCertificate (certificate no.: GR201844003599) jointly issued by the above authorities, with a validity of three years, during which thesubsidiary paid the corporate income tax at a reduced rate of 15%.

VII. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Cash and bank balances

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balance
Cash on hand606,577.65217,540.96
Cash at banks1,542,592,373.60860,383,695.82
Other cash balances223,359,245.3925,109,817.10
Total1,766,558,196.64885,711,053.88
Of which: Total amount overseas516,280,064.79514,387,073.67
Total restricted amount as collateral, pledge or frozen223,359,245.3925,109,817.10

2. Financial assets held for trading

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balance
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss1,022,938,402.561,636,296,430.31
Of which:
Investments in trust products117,040,263.44504,767,340.61
Funds management plans536,140,816.75619,890,000.00
Derivative financial assets278,071.28831,021.35
Investments in bank’s wealth management products283,737,251.09510,808,068.35
Other financial instruments84,816,000.00
Stocks on the secondary market926,000.00
Designated financial assets at fair value through profit or loss0.000.00
Of which:
Total1,022,938,402.561,636,296,430.31

3. Notes receivable

(1) Notes receivable by type

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balance
Bank acceptance notes2,501,310.0012,744,582.88
Total2,501,310.0012,744,582.88

Unit: RMB yuan

TypeClosing balanceOpening balance
Gross amountAllowanceCarrying amountGross amountAllowanceCarrying amount
AmountPercentageAmountAllowance percentageAmountPercentageAmountAllowance percentage
Notes receivable for which the allowances are established individually0.000.000.000.000.000.00
Of which:
Notes receivable for which the allowances are established by group0.000.000.000.000.000.00
Of which:

Allowances established individually: Not applicableAllowances established by group: Not applicableGrouping basis: Not applicableWhere allowances for doubtful notes receivable are established using the general model of expected credit loss, please discloseallowance information as other receivables.

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

(2) Notes receivable that were endorsed or discounted but undue on the balance sheet date at theperiod-end

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing derecognized amountClosing un-derecognized amount
Bank acceptance notes2,501,310.00
Total2,501,310.00

4. Accounts receivable

(1) Accounts receivable by type

Unit: RMB yuan

TypeClosing balanceOpening balance
Gross amountAllowanceCarrying amountGross amountAllowanceCarrying amount
AmountPercentageAmountAllowance percentageAmountPercentageAmountAllowance percentage
Accounts receivable for which the allowances are established individually6,750,974.351.35%6,750,974.35100.00%0.006,914,949.571.40%6,914,949.57100.00%0.00
Of which:
Accounts receivable for which the allowances are established individually6,750,974.351.35%6,750,974.35100.00%0.006,914,949.571.40%6,914,949.57100.00%0.00
Accounts receivable for which the allowances are established by group494,017,033.8398.65%15,616,580.023.16%478,400,453.81486,512,804.9398.60%16,877,381.353.47%469,635,423.58
Of which:
Accounts receivable for which the allowances are established by group with similar credit risk characteristics494,017,033.8398.65%15,616,580.023.16%478,400,453.81486,512,804.9398.60%16,877,381.353.47%469,635,423.58
Total500,768,008.18100.00%22,367,554.37478,400,453.81493,427,754.50100.00%23,792,330.92469,635,423.58

Accounts receivable for which the allowances are established individually: Accounts receivable for which the allowances areestablished individually

Unit: RMB yuan

EntityClosing balance
Gross amountAllowanceAllowance percentageReason for allowance
Customer 1981,949.40981,949.40100.00%Customer’s inability to settle the amount due
Customer 2641,600.00641,600.00100.00%Customer’s inability to settle the amount due
Customer 3608,800.00608,800.00100.00%Customer’s inability to settle the amount due
Customer 4515,595.00515,595.00100.00%Customer’s inability to settle the amount due
Customer 5283,000.00283,000.00100.00%Customer’s inability to settle the amount due
Other companies3,720,029.953,720,029.95100.00%Customer’s inability to settle the amount due
Total6,750,974.356,750,974.35----

Accounts receivable for which the allowances are established by group: Accounts receivable for which the allowances areestablished by group with similar credit risk characteristics

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balance
Gross amountAllowanceAllowance percentage
Within 1 year (inclusive)423,881,377.571,830,049.300.43%
1-2 years (including 2 years)42,343,812.822,670,785.056.31%
2-3 years (including 3 years)18,497,379.751,860,558.1910.06%
3-4 years (including 4 years)1,147,437.471,117,248.0497.37%
4-5 years (including 5 years)1,490,067.251,480,980.4799.39%
Over 5 years6,656,958.976,656,958.97100.00%
Total494,017,033.8315,616,580.02--

Where allowances for doubtful accounts receivable are established using the general model of expected credit loss, please discloseallowance information as other receivables.

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

By aging:

Unit: RMB yuan

AgingClosing balance
Within 1 year (inclusive)391,887,465.95
1-2 years71,252,280.31
2-3 years21,517,256.56
Over 3 years16,111,005.36
3-4 years5,911,486.35
4-5 years2,009,160.04
Over 5 years8,190,358.97
Total500,768,008.18

(2) Allowances established or reversed in the current period

Allowances in the current period:

Unit: RMB yuan

TypeOpening balanceChange in the current periodClosing balance
EstablishedReversedWritten offOthers
Accounts receivable for which the allowances are established individually6,914,949.570.000.000.00-163,975.226,750,974.35
Accounts receivable for which the allowances are established by group16,877,381.351,521,877.681,751,733.40551,743.68-479,201.9315,616,580.02
Total23,792,330.921,521,877.681,751,733.40551,743.68-643,177.1522,367,554.37

(3) Accounts receivable written off in the current period

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemAmount written off
Accounts receivable written off551,743.68

(4) Top five entities with respect to accounts receivable

Unit: RMB yuan

EntityClosing balance of accounts receivableAs a % of the closing balance of total accounts receivableClosing balance of allowances
Customer 116,334,712.243.26%241,222.83
Customer 214,848,982.252.97%276,191.07
Customer 311,815,226.642.36%174,481.34
Customer 411,394,217.032.28%168,264.08
Customer 59,564,696.671.91%141,246.64
Total63,957,834.8312.78%

5. Receivables financing

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balance
Notes receivable89,380,635.1056,737,978.04
Total89,380,635.1056,737,978.04

Changes in receivables financing and in their fair value in the current period:

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

Where allowances for doubtful receivables financing are established using the general model of expected credit loss, please discloseallowance information as other receivables:

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

6. Prepayments

(1) Prepayments by aging

Unit: RMB yuan

AgingClosing balanceOpening balance
AmountPercentageAmountPercentage
Within 1 year43,754,594.5497.20%28,618,261.2598.31%
1-2 years1,137,286.322.53%374,977.191.29%
2-3 years20,544.640.05%34,633.520.12%
Over 3 years102,155.690.22%81,544.250.28%
Total45,014,581.19--29,109,416.21--

(2) Top five entities with respect to prepayments

The closing balance of total prepayments to the top five entities amounted to RMB20,884,644.88, accounting for 46.40% of theclosing balance of the total prepayments.

7. Other receivables

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balance
Interest receivable1,562,811.76587,074.81
Other receivables170,604,759.8778,516,397.83
Total172,167,571.6379,103,472.64

(1) Interest receivable

1) Interest receivable by type

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balance
Other interest1,562,811.76587,074.81
Total1,562,811.76587,074.81

(2) Other receivables

1) Other receivables by nature

Unit: RMB yuan

NatureClosing gross amountOpening gross amount
Amount for transfer of equity investments140,352,550.0042,131,250.00
Prepaid service charges8,633,043.9211,152,973.97
Security deposits4,980,477.446,202,941.33
Performance compensation1,305,713.603,864,914.60
Export tax refunds6,426,072.803,079,666.37
Employee loans and petty cash4,374,693.192,579,209.29
Others7,804,862.9412,867,216.40
Total173,877,413.8981,878,171.96

2) Allowances

Unit: RMB yuan

AllowancesStage 1Stage 2Stage 3Total
12-month expected credit lossLifetime expected credit loss (without credit impairment)Lifetime expected credit loss (with credit impairment)
Balance as at 1 January 20212,861,774.13500,000.003,361,774.13
Balance as at 1 January 2021 in the current period————————
Other changes-89,120.11-89,120.11
Balance as at 30 June 20212,772,654.02500,000.003,272,654.02

Balances with significant changes in loss allowances in the current period:

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

By aging:

Unit: RMB yuan

AgingClosing balance
Within 1 year (inclusive)124,167,127.16
1-2 years4,281,928.72
2-3 years42,469,709.96
Over 3 years2,958,648.05
3-4 years1,999,487.98
4-5 years325,938.15
Over 5 years633,221.92
Total173,877,413.89

3) Top five entities with respect to other receivables

Unit: RMB yuan

EntityNature of other receivableClosing balanceAgingAs a % of the closing balance of total other receivablesClosing balance of allowances for doubtful other receivables
Entity 1Amount for transfer of equity investments40,352,550.002-3 years23.21%2,021,826.93
Entity 2Amount for transfer of equity investments30,000,000.00Within 1 year17.25%
Entity 3Amount for transfer of equity investments30,000,000.00Within 1 year17.25%
Entity 4Amount for transfer of equity investments20,000,000.00Within 1 year11.50%
Entity 5Amount for transfer of equity investments20,000,000.00Within 1 year11.50%
Total--140,352,550.00--80.72%2,021,826.93

8. Inventories

Is the Company subject to the disclosure requirements for the real estate industry?No.

(1) Inventories by type

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balance
Gross amountInventory valuation allowances or impairment allowances for contract performance costsCarrying amountGross amountInventory valuation allowances or impairment allowances for contract performance costsCarrying amount
Raw materials372,327,102.327,858,175.27364,468,927.05313,339,147.748,477,773.27304,861,374.47
Work-in-progress452,435,151.7527,553,580.09424,881,571.66347,787,856.5827,512,393.21320,275,463.37
Finished goods77,579,093.99575,827.5477,003,266.4580,477,465.242,209,825.7378,267,639.51
Product deliveries102,582,445.99102,582,445.9915,786,304.7415,786,304.74
Semi-finished goods13,248,101.07114,428.2713,133,672.8014,676,986.94114,428.2714,562,558.67
Materials consigned for processing711,738.73711,738.73367,254.50367,254.50
Total1,018,883,633.8536,102,011.17982,781,622.68772,435,015.7438,314,420.48734,120,595.26

(2) Inventory valuation allowances and impairment allowances for contract performance costs

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemOpening balanceIncrease in the current periodDecrease in the current periodClosing balance
EstablishedOthersReversed or written offOthers
Raw materials8,477,773.27864,652.071,191,127.55293,122.527,858,175.27
Work-in-progress27,512,393.21185,539.03144,352.1527,553,580.09
Finished goods2,209,825.731,633,998.19575,827.54
Product deliveries
Semi-finished goods114,428.27114,428.27
Materials consigned for processing
Total38,314,420.481,050,191.102,825,125.74437,474.6736,102,011.17

9. Contract assets

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balance
Gross amountImpairmentCarryingGross amountImpairmentCarrying amount
allowanceamountallowance
Contract assets11,816,199.59780,847.5911,035,352.0030,566,218.021,061,524.0529,504,693.97
Total11,816,199.59780,847.5911,035,352.0030,566,218.021,061,524.0529,504,693.97

Significant changes in the carrying amounts of contract assets in the current period and reasons: Not applicableWhere impairment allowances for contract assets are established using the general model of expected credit loss, please discloseallowance information as other receivables:

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

Impairment allowances for contract assets in the current period:

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemEstablished in the current periodReversed in the current periodWritten off/charged off in the current periodReason
Impairment allowances for contract assets257,325.86
Total257,325.86--

10. Current portion of non-current assets

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balance
Current portion of long-term receivables4,281,000.002,556,000.00
Current portion of large-amount deposit certificates100,315,833.33
Total104,596,833.332,556,000.00

11. Other current assets

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balance
Input value-added tax (VAT) to be deducted632,176.181,041,284.86
Overpaid VAT13,242,562.0213,120,049.59
Tax repayments10,459,424.984,547,579.26
Prepaid expenses49,465.2923,570.22
Others2,116,034.833,538,733.72
Total26,499,663.3022,271,217.65

12. Long-term receivables

(1) Particulars about long-term receivables

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balanceRange of discount rates
Gross amountImpairment allowanceCarrying amountGross amountImpairment allowanceCarrying amount
Amounts receivable by installment for selling goods4,103,750.004,103,750.001,475,000.001,475,000.00
Total4,103,750.004,103,750.001,475,000.001,475,000.00--

Balances with significant changes in loss allowances in the current period:

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

13. Long-term equity investments

Unit: RMB yuan

InvesteeOpening balance (carrying amount)Change in the current periodClosing balance (carrying amount)Closing balance of impairment allowance
Additional investmentReduced investmentReturn on investment under the equity methodAdjustment to other comprehensive incomeOther equity changesDeclared cash dividends or profitImpairment allowanceOthers
1. Joint ventures
2. Associates
Jaten Robot70,900,088.921,249,209.4372,149,298.35
Talleres Tapre1,771,115.81-74,775.931,696,339.88
Subtotal72,671,204.731,249,209.43-74,775.9373,845,638.23
Total72,671,204.731,249,209.43-74,775.9373,845,638.23

14. Other non-current financial assets

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balance
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss6,050,655.195,948,588.15
Total6,050,655.195,948,588.15

15. Fixed assets

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balance
Fixed assets556,554,822.37571,413,480.14
Total556,554,822.37571,413,480.14

(1) Particulars about fixed assets

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemBuildings and constructionsMachineryTransportation equipmentOffice equipment/electronic equipment/other equipmentTotal
I. Gross amount
1. Opening balance589,751,776.97450,190,483.3529,625,946.1654,535,783.131,124,103,989.61
2. Increase in the current period790,481.817,043,651.634,174,604.373,943,343.5915,952,081.40
(1) Purchases790,481.813,139,663.264,174,604.373,943,343.5912,048,093.03
(2) Transfers from construction in progress3,903,988.373,903,988.37
(3) Increase in business combination
(4) Effect of exchange rate movements
3. Decrease in the current period7,928,688.7313,597,362.893,441,294.85409,719.7225,377,066.19
(1) Disposal or retirement175,269.233,281,163.0047,657.863,504,090.09
(2) Transferred out in disposal of
subsidiary
(3) Effect of exchange rate movements7,928,688.7313,422,093.66160,131.85362,061.8621,872,976.10
4. Closing balance582,613,570.05443,636,772.0930,359,255.6858,069,407.001,114,679,004.82
II. Accumulated depreciation
1. Opening balance170,382,986.59335,115,748.6419,447,337.0927,744,437.15552,690,509.47
2. Increase in the current period8,702,978.0611,040,973.562,442,391.583,357,357.5825,543,700.78
(1) Provision8,702,978.0611,040,973.562,442,391.583,357,357.5825,543,700.78
(2) Increase in business combination
(3) Effect of exchange rate movements
3. Decrease in the current period4,411,040.4611,924,840.983,365,333.03408,813.3320,110,027.80
(1) Disposal or retirement121,470.073,164,618.9542,892.073,328,981.09
(2) Transferred out in disposal of subsidiary
(3) Effect of exchange rate movements4,411,040.4611,803,370.91200,714.08365,921.2616,781,046.71
4. Closing balance174,674,924.19334,231,881.2218,524,395.6430,692,981.40558,124,182.45
III. Impairment allowances
1. Opening balance
2.Increase in the current period
(1) Established
3. Decrease in the current period
(1) Disposal or retirement
4. Closing balance
IV. Carrying amount
1. Closing carrying amount407,938,645.86109,404,890.8711,834,860.0427,376,425.60556,554,822.37
2. Opening carrying amount419,368,790.38115,074,734.7110,178,609.0726,791,345.98571,413,480.14

16. Construction in progress

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balance
Construction in progress9,929,394.599,062,038.52
Total9,929,394.599,062,038.52

(1) Particulars about construction in progress

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balance
Gross amountImpairment allowanceCarrying amountGross amountImpairment allowanceCarrying amount
Plants and buildings1,306,188.241,306,188.24384,832.84384,832.84
Equipment installation7,375,954.227,375,954.228,431,327.708,431,327.70
Software installation1,247,252.131,247,252.13245,877.98245,877.98
Total9,929,394.599,929,394.599,062,038.529,062,038.52

(2) Changes in substantial construction in progress in the current period

Unit: RMB yuan

ProjectBudgetOpening balanceIncrease in the current periodTransferred to fixed assets in the current periodOther decreases in the current periodClosing balanceCumulative project investment as a % of the budgetProject progressCumulative capitalized interestOf which: Capitalized interest in the currentInterest capitalization rate for the current periodFunding source
period
Equipment installation of Fosber Group12,021,450.008,426,602.704,064,918.873,903,988.37319,315.658,268,217.5569.00%Other
Others635,435.821,029,853.184,111.961,661,177.04Other
Total12,021,450.009,062,038.525,094,772.053,903,988.37323,427.619,929,394.59------

(3) Impairment allowances for construction in progress in the current period

Not applicable.

(4) Engineering materials

Not applicable.

17. Right-of-use assets

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemBuildings and constructionsTransportation equipmentTotal
I. Gross amount
1. Opening balance86,415,019.817,098,728.0093,513,747.81
2. Increase in the current period
3. Decrease in the current period938,574.00104,286.001,042,860.00
Effect of exchange rate movements938,574.00104,286.001,042,860.00
4. Closing balance85,476,445.816,994,442.0092,470,887.81
II. Accumulated depreciation
1. Opening balance
2. Increase in the current period8,707,766.91673,066.059,380,832.96
(1) Provision8,707,766.91673,066.059,380,832.96
3. Decrease in the current period88,990.919,887.8898,878.79
Effect of exchange rate movements88,990.919,887.8898,878.79
4. Closing balance8,618,776.00663,178.179,281,954.17
III. Impairment allowances
1. Opening balance
2. Increase in the current period
(1) Established
3. Decrease in the current period
(1) Disposal
4. Closing balance
IV. Carrying amount
1. Closing carrying amount76,857,669.816,331,263.8383,188,933.64
2. Opening carrying amount86,415,019.817,098,728.0093,513,747.81

18. Intangible assets

(1) Particulars about intangible assets

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemLand use rightsPatent rightsNon-patented technologiesLand ownershipTrademarks and softwareTotal
I. Gross amount
1. Opening balance114,739,730.0894,087,773.8717,169,515.99188,146,579.45414,143,599.39
2. Increase in the current period4,956,581.524,049,966.669,006,548.18
(1) Purchases4,956,581.524,049,966.669,006,548.18
(2) Internal R&D
(3) Increase in business combination
(4) Effect of exchange rate movements
3. Decrease in the current period4,030,714.30724,863.807,955,425.8012,711,003.90
(1) Disposal
(2) Transferred out in disposal of subsidiary
(3) Effect of exchange rate movements4,030,714.30724,863.807,955,425.7912,711,003.89
4. Closing balance114,739,730.0895,013,641.0916,444,652.19184,241,120.31410,439,143.67
II. Accumulated amortization
1. Opening balance19,772,711.7044,892,936.8017,090,768.2081,756,416.70
2. Increase in the current period1,279,370.658,073,531.734,571,368.4713,924,270.85
(1) Provision1,279,370.658,073,531.734,571,368.4713,924,270.85
(2) Increase in business combination
(3) Effect of exchange rate movements
3. Decrease in the current period2,343,299.30713,549.053,056,848.35
(1)
Disposal
(2) Transferred out in disposal of subsidiary
(3) Effect of exchange rate movements2,343,299.30713,549.053,056,848.35
4. Closing balance21,052,082.3550,623,169.2320,948,587.6292,623,839.20
III. Impairment allowances
1. Opening balance
2. Increase in the current period
(1) Established
(2) Effect of exchange rate movements
3. Decrease in the current period
(1) Disposal
(2) Effect of exchange rate movements
4. Closing balance
IV. Carrying amount
1. Closing carrying amount93,687,647.7344,390,471.8616,444,652.19163,292,532.69317,815,304.47
2. Opening carrying amount94,967,018.3849,194,837.0717,169,515.99171,055,811.25332,387,182.69

19. Goodwill

(1) Gross amounts of goodwill

Unit: RMB yuan

Investee or item generating goodwillOpening balanceIncrease in the current periodDecrease in the current periodClosing balance
Generated due to business combinationEffect of exchange rate movementsDisposalEffect of exchange rate movements
Parsun Power208,031,946.10208,031,946.10
Italy EDF70,453,107.202,974,394.1067,478,713.10
Fosber Group164,757,896.556,955,760.91157,802,136.92
Italy QCorr13,969,451.67589,763.2813,379,688.39
Total457,212,401.5210,519,917.01446,692,484.51

(2) Impairment allowances for goodwill

Unit: RMB yuan

Investee or item generating goodwillOpening balanceIncrease in the current periodDecrease in the current periodClosing balance
EstablishedEffect of exchange rate movementsDisposalEffect of exchange rate movements
Parsun Power61,855,054.3561,855,054.35
Italy EDF70,453,107.202,974,391.5267,478,715.68
Total132,308,161.552,974,391.52129,333,770.03

20. Long-term prepaid expenses

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemOpening balanceIncrease in the current periodAmortization in the current periodOther decreasesClosing balance
Plant decoration expenditures3,502,191.47873,485.29311,003.0126,634.634,038,039.12
Equipment expenditures1,278,742.551,278,742.55
Internet access for offices73,997.119,180.4364,816.68
Amortization of lease assets144,783.006,566.353,173.77135,042.88
Office decoration expenditures2,796,808.88419,516.83345,863.772,870,461.94
Amortization of moulds5,513,088.391,715,575.251,487,813.125,740,850.52
CE certification fee66,112.9331,567.9434,544.99
Total12,096,981.784,287,319.922,191,994.6229,808.4014,162,498.68

21. Deferred tax assets/liabilities

(1) Deferred tax assets before offsetting

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balance
Deductible temporary differencesDeferred tax assetsDeductible temporary differencesDeferred tax assets
Asset impairment allowances34,615,406.436,405,713.9232,623,867.535,685,957.19
Internal unrealized profit19,542,131.454,690,111.5520,339,730.055,084,932.51
Deductible loss182,098,097.8033,154,276.98186,910,770.3037,446,876.20
Credit impairment allowances23,509,138.094,940,468.7710,520,932.531,526,582.59
Deferred income53,980,505.4212,955,321.3056,359,912.0513,526,378.24
Provisions—after-sales maintenance service charges80,367,640.6221,684,966.6178,705,949.8821,163,160.85
Accrued expenses28,436,681.144,187,879.2536,599,312.146,231,125.47
Equity incentives27,988,748.264,250,276.0825,006,448.743,838,878.64
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss8,785,171.841,422,118.28
Others13,288,499.253,594,201.3322,754,231.103,021,049.28
Total463,826,848.4695,863,215.79478,606,326.1698,947,059.25

(2) Deferred tax liabilities before offsetting

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balance
Deductible temporary differencesDeferred tax liabilitiesDeductible temporary differencesDeferred tax liabilities
Increase in value in asset valuation in business combination not involving entities under common control54,631,866.649,857,857.6256,319,751.7510,574,995.95
Depreciation difference of fixed assets9,960,269.882,390,464.7710,059,939.382,577,333.08
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss38,734,346.765,896,474.8225,962,030.974,202,658.70
Others3,348,093.04803,542.418,046,763.801,941,398.43
Total106,674,576.3218,948,339.62100,388,485.9019,296,386.16

(3) Net balances of deferred tax assets/liabilities after offsetting

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemOffset amount between deferred tax assets and liabilities as at the period-endClosing balance of deferred tax assets or liabilities after offsettingOffset amount between deferred tax assets and liabilities as at the period-beginOpening balance of deferred tax assets or liabilities after offsetting
Deferred tax assets95,863,215.7998,947,059.25
Deferred tax liabilities18,948,339.6219,296,386.16

(4) Breakdown of deferred tax assets unrecognized

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balance
Deductible temporary differences3,204,495.9134,063,872.36
Deductible losses1,093,594,216.541,233,078,267.55
Total1,096,798,712.451,267,142,139.91

(5) Deductible losses not recognized as deferred tax assets will expire as follows

Unit: RMB yuan

YearClosing amountOpening amountRemark
20241,093,594,216.541,233,078,267.55
Total1,093,594,216.541,233,078,267.55--

22. Other non-current assets

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balance
Gross amountImpairment allowanceCarrying amountGross amountImpairment allowanceCarrying amount
Prepayments for long-lived assets1,653,689.001,653,689.00623,889.00623,889.00
Prepayments for service charges related to long-term borrowings363,799.89363,799.89
Principal and interest for security deposit for domestic bank to provide guarantee for loan from overseas bank295,075,000.00295,075,000.00295,075,000.00295,075,000.00
Large-amount deposit certificates640,000,000.00640,000,000.00
Others1,354,716.961,354,716.96477,358.51477,358.51
Total298,083,405.96298,083,405.96936,540,047.40936,540,047.40

23. Short-term borrowings

(1) Short-term borrowings by type

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balance
Pledge loan201,993,336.0012,037,500.00
Guaranteed loan16,560,239.29
Credit loan26,296,297.8210,935,542.55
Total228,289,633.8239,533,281.84

24. Financial liabilities held for trading

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balance
Financial liabilities held for trading5,286,141.6841,408,109.80
Of which:
Non-controlling interests put options5,286,141.6841,408,109.80
Of which:
Total5,286,141.6841,408,109.80

25. Notes payable

Unit: RMB yuan

TypeClosing balanceOpening balance
Bank acceptance notes108,984,928.59104,855,187.97
Total108,984,928.59104,855,187.97

26. Accounts payable

(1) Breakdown of accounts payable

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balance
Purchases of inventories614,222,863.46489,841,770.00
Others5,804,400.3313,200,791.05
Total620,027,263.79503,042,561.05

(2) Substantial accounts payable over 1 year

Not applicable.

27. Contract liabilities

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balance
Receipts in advance546,618,708.94362,792,713.35
Total546,618,708.94362,792,713.35

28. Employee benefits payable

(1) Breakdown of employee benefits payable

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemOpening balanceIncrease in the current periodDecrease in the current periodClosing balance
I. Short-term benefits84,647,882.17264,305,091.21259,642,918.2789,310,055.11
II. Retirement benefits-defined contribution schemes7,975,680.7632,305,898.8334,663,012.205,618,567.39
Total92,623,562.93296,610,990.04294,305,930.4794,928,622.50

(2) Breakdown of short-term benefits

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemOpening balanceIncrease in the current periodDecrease in the current periodClosing balance
1. Salaries, bonuses, allowances and subsidies79,573,190.90233,464,001.68230,973,622.4282,063,570.16
2. Employee welfare4,218,192.7814,445,576.6512,298,669.216,365,100.22
3. Social security contributions112,446.6214,544,658.1214,431,369.05225,735.69
Including: medical insurance120,597.459,626,417.789,667,382.6779,632.56
Work injury insurance-8,150.834,640,785.014,486,531.05146,103.13
Maternity insurance277,455.33277,455.33
4. Housing funds1,426,147.841,426,147.84
5. Labour union funds and employee education funds744,051.87424,706.92513,109.75655,649.04
Total84,647,882.17264,305,091.21259,642,918.2789,310,055.11

(3) Breakdown of defined contribution schemes

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemOpening balanceIncrease in the current periodDecrease in the current periodClosing balance
1. Basic endowment insurance7,975,680.7632,035,671.4134,392,784.785,618,567.39
2. Unemployment insurance270,227.42270,227.42
Total7,975,680.7632,305,898.8334,663,012.205,618,567.39

29. Tax payable

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balance
Value-added tax3,583,467.282,698,793.65
Corporate income tax30,971,262.3218,169,790.66
Individual income tax11,368,817.8114,556,028.94
City maintenance and construction tax69,887.29365,856.73
Education surcharge49,919.50261,326.23
Stamp duties22,964.2051,466.90
Property tax1,475,735.94211,158.56
Land use tax235,326.0034,530.60
Others598.6820,824.78
Total47,777,979.0236,369,777.05

30. Other payables

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balance
Other payables106,797,162.1981,743,851.64
Total106,797,162.1981,743,851.64

(1) Interest payable

Not applicable.

(2) Dividends payable

Not applicable.

(3) Other payables

1) Other payables by nature

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balance
Accrued expenses27,984,543.4531,242,050.81
Repurchase obligation of restricted shares21,630,000.0022,600,000.00
Payables for settled lawsuit10,138,123.2710,224,904.52
Security deposits1,627,227.211,327,227.21
Acquisition of equity investments36,121,968.12
Others9,295,300.1416,349,669.10
Total106,797,162.1981,743,851.64

2) Substantial other payables over 1 year

Not applicable.

31. Current portion of non-current liabilities

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balance
Current portion of long-term borrowings23,390,234.62226,597,528.74
Current portion of lease liabilities18,257,387.13
Total41,647,621.75226,597,528.74

32. Other current liabilities

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balance
Output tax to be written off9,032,282.748,562,086.01
Endorsed undue notes receivable2,501,310.0011,800,000.00
Others1,175,515.36169,960.03
Total12,709,108.1020,532,046.04

33. Long-term borrowings

(1) Long-term borrowings by type

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balance
Pledge loan3,843,100.004,427,994.38
Mortgage loan30,742,955.0049,087,211.17
Guaranteed loan293,805,138.34281,708,768.77
Credit loan12,903,907.7818,188,413.97
Total341,295,101.12353,412,388.29

34. Lease liabilities

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balance
Lease liabilities67,893,331.8993,513,747.81
Total67,893,331.8993,513,747.81

35. Long-term employee benefits payable

(1) Long-term employee benefits payable

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balance
I. Retirement benefits- net liabilities of defined benefit schemes16,531,807.5518,451,652.74
Total16,531,807.5518,451,652.74

36. Provisions

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balanceReason for provision
Product quality warranty93,759,078.85104,845,110.36
Others579,599.12605,147.27
Total94,338,677.97105,450,257.63--

37. Deferred income

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemOpening balanceIncrease in the current periodDecrease in the current periodClosing balanceReason for deferred income
Government grants16,861,488.27707,160.3116,154,327.96
Total16,861,488.27707,160.3116,154,327.96--

Deferred income associated with government grants:

Unit: RMB yuan

LiabilitiesOpening balanceNew government grants in the current periodAmount recognized in non-operating income in the current periodAmount recognized in other income in the current periodAmount offsetting costs and expenses in the current periodOther changesClosing balanceAsset/income-related
Compensation for demolition of old plant at Jinfeng Road3,554,516.61148,830.313,405,686.30Asset-related
Amortized deferred income13,306,971.66558,330.0012,748,641.66Asset-related
(4 Mitsubishi machining centers and 3 vertical machining centers)
Total16,861,488.27707,160.3116,154,327.96

38. Other non-current liabilities

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balance
Non-controlling interests options65,835,454.3468,737,415.25
Total65,835,454.3468,737,415.25

39. Share capital

Unit: RMB yuan

Opening balanceIncrease/decrease in the current periodClosing balance
New issuesShares as dividend converted from profitShares as dividend converted from capital surplusOthersSubtotal
Total share capital1,545,126,957.00-213,038,790.00-213,038,790.001,332,088,167.00

Other information:

“Others” refer to the repurchase and retirement of the 900,000 restricted shares that had been granted to two resigned awardees butwere still in lockup, as well as of 212,138,790 shares under the 2020 share repurchase plan.

40. Capital surplus

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemOpening balanceIncrease in the current periodDecrease in the current periodClosing balance
Capital premium (share premium)3,976,935,100.8657,460,671.90812,163,762.513,222,232,010.25
Other capital surplus25,457,960.9517,386,141.8014,567,800.0028,276,302.75
Total4,002,393,061.8174,846,813.70826,731,562.513,250,508,313.00

Other information, including changes in the current period and reasons for changes:

1. According to equity incentive schemes, treasury shares were transferred to awardees in the period, reducing capital surplus by

RMB15,136,800.00;

2. The share-based payments by Dongfang Precision in the period increased capital surplus by RMB16,015,604.33;

3. The share-based payments by Parsun Power in the period increased capital surplus by RMB1,370,537.47;

4. The share repurchase-related service charges in the period reduced capital surplus by RMB98,018.61;

5. The acquisition of non-controlling interests in Guangdong Fosber in the period increased capital surplus by RMB36,121,968.12and reduced capital surplus by RMB18,981,371.20;

6. The disposal of certain equity interests in Parsun Power (with continuing control) in the period increased capital surplus byRMB6,770,903.78;

7. The Company repurchased and retired 212,138,790 shares, reducing capital surplus by RMB777,947,572.70; and

8. RMB14,567,800.00 was transferred from other capital surplus to capital premium (share premium) upon the unlocking ofrestricted shares.

41. Treasury shares

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemOpening balanceIncrease in the current periodDecrease in the current periodClosing balance
Share repurchase579,403,185.12490,090,103.181,010,433,162.7059,060,125.60
Total579,403,185.12490,090,103.181,010,433,162.7059,060,125.60

Other information, including changes in the current period and reasons for changes:

The increase in treasury shares was driven by the consideration of RMB490,090,103.18 paid by the Company in the current periodfor share repurchases. The decrease in the current period was driven by the retirement of treasury shares and the transfer of treasuryshares as share-based payments to employees.

42. Other comprehensive income

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemOpening balanceAmount generated in the current periodClosing balance
Amount before income tax generated in the current periodLess: amount previously recognized in other comprehensive income and currently transferred to profit or lossLess: amount previously recognized in other comprehensive income and currently transferred to retained earningsLess: Income tax expenseAfter-tax amount attributable to the parentAfter-tax amount attributable to non-controlling interests
I. Other comprehensive-279,123.15-95,990.87-95,990.87-375,114.02
income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Of which: Changes due to remeasurement of defined benefit schemes-279,123.15-95,990.87-95,990.87-375,114.02
II. Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss20,305,212.85-22,903,050.55-19,972,095.04-2,930,955.51333,117.81
Differences arising from the translation of foreign currency-denominated financial statements20,349,184.92-22,903,050.55-19,972,095.04-2,930,955.51377,089.88
Others-43,972.07-43,972.07
Total other comprehensive income20,026,089.70-22,999,041.42-20,068,085.91-2,930,955.51-41,996.21

43. Special reserve

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemOpening balanceIncrease in the current periodDecrease in the current periodClosing balance
Expenses for safety production10,057,438.972,257,128.431,283,353.5911,031,213.81
Total10,057,438.972,257,128.431,283,353.5911,031,213.81

44. Surplus reserves

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemOpening balanceIncrease in the current periodDecrease in the current periodClosing balance
Statutory surplus reserves51,830,974.4551,830,974.45
Total51,830,974.4551,830,974.45

45. Retained earnings

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemCurrent periodLast year
Retained earnings as at the end of the prior year before adjustment-891,492,837.06-1,280,673,461.14
Opening retained earnings after adjustment-891,492,837.06-1,280,673,461.14
Add: Net profit attributable to owners of the parent in the current period191,117,520.46389,180,624.08
Closing retained earnings-700,375,316.60-891,492,837.06

46. Operating revenue and costs

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemH1 2021H1 2020
RevenueCostsRevenueCosts
Principal operations1,390,814,259.00988,136,647.751,122,698,491.71803,803,269.33
Other operations9,744,705.183,318,827.1154,792,733.4238,023,554.51
Total1,400,558,964.18991,455,474.861,177,491,225.13841,826,823.84

Information related to the transaction price allocated to residual performance obligations:

At the end of the Reporting Period, the amount of income corresponding to performance obligations that had been contracted butnot yet performed or fulfilled was RMB546,618,708.94.

47. Taxes and surcharges

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemH1 2021H1 2020
City maintenance and construction tax1,406,514.541,731,517.11
Education surcharge1,908,759.681,220,501.41
Property tax2,265,213.882,203,219.15
Land use tax269,856.60239,684.40
Vehicle and vessel use tax15,452.539,930.39
Stamp duties376,940.91217,428.91
Others76,276.2665,860.55
Total6,319,014.405,688,141.92

48. Selling expenses

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemH1 2021H1 2020
Employee benefits22,547,654.9722,078,365.25
Transportation expenses5,247,059.7316,540,528.79
Commissions and agency fees21,675,931.5720,394,895.39
Advertising and exhibition expenses2,527,612.712,247,452.05
Product quality warranties8,474,477.5117,951,965.17
Travel and business entertainment expenses4,064,048.792,516,914.22
Others4,013,776.049,565,468.93
Total68,550,561.3291,295,589.80

49. Administrative expenses

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemH1 2021H1 2020
Employee benefits55,345,233.8759,770,138.86
Depreciation and amortization expenses17,355,893.5812,977,606.64
Intermediary expenses11,985,471.8011,905,267.41
Equity incentives17,386,141.8010,185,066.67
Travel and business entertainment expenses4,633,656.204,401,637.79
Others23,054,956.3123,069,858.52
Total129,761,353.56122,309,575.89

50. R&D expenses

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemH1 2021H1 2020
Employee benefits23,772,680.9523,210,086.32
Depreciation and amortization expenses8,386,778.885,869,247.71
Material expenses9,415,709.521,506,176.53
Travel and business entertainment expenses1,025,814.85841,342.08
Others5,624,588.683,778,071.35
Total48,225,572.8835,204,923.99

51. Finance costs

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemH1 2021H1 2020
Interest expenses4,899,967.926,239,583.43
Less: Interest income11,985,482.6811,409,249.10
Exchange gains and losses4,223,803.17-589,906.60
Others1,235,137.034,025,054.09
Total-1,626,574.56-1,734,518.18

52. Other income

Unit: RMB yuan

Source of other incomeH1 2021H1 2020
Government grants6,712,327.656,902,790.80
Handling charges for individual income tax withheld141,332.03194,481.14
Total6,853,659.687,097,271.94

53. Investment income

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemH1 2021H1 2020
Income from long-term equity investments measured at equity method1,249,209.4323,671.37
Income from financial assets held for trading51,719,985.0232,701,312.96
Total52,969,194.4532,724,984.33

54. Gains and losses on changes in fair value

Unit: RMB yuan

Source of gains and losses on changes in fair valueH1 2021H1 2020
Financial assets held for trading21,393,373.1713,309,111.52
Total21,393,373.1713,309,111.52

55. Credit impairment loss

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemH1 2021H1 2020
Loss on doubtful receivables1,914,927.30
Impairment loss of contract assets257,325.86
Loss on doubtful accounts receivable229,855.72-1,556,386.05
Total487,181.58358,541.25

56. Asset impairment loss

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemH1 2021H1 2020
II. Inventory valuation loss and loss on impairments of contract performance costs583,807.10-2,978,396.97
Total583,807.10-2,978,396.97

57. Gains on disposal of assets

Unit: RMB yuan

Source of gains on disposal of assetsH1 2021H1 2020
Gain on disposal of non-current assets276,635.45
Others1,972.08
Total276,635.451,972.08

58. Non-operating income

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemH1 2021H1 2020Amount recognized in exceptional gains and losses
Others364,145.89176,776.93364,145.89
Total364,145.89176,776.93364,145.89

Government grants recognized in profit or loss: Not applicable.

59. Non-operating expenses

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemH1 2021H1 2020Amount recognized in exceptional gains and losses
Donations62,122.441,446,189.2962,122.44
Sponsorship expenditures2,000.0016,600.002,000.00
Loss on disposal of non-current assets32,016.2832,016.28
Others324,101.762,060.00324,101.76
Total420,240.481,464,849.29

60. Income tax expenses

(1) Income tax expenses

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemH1 2021H1 2020
Current income tax expenses36,572,973.937,751,569.77
Deferred income tax expenses1,464,031.55-2,109,259.77
Total38,037,005.485,642,310.00

(2) Reconciliation between accounting profit and income tax expenses

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemH1 2021
Gross profit240,381,318.56
Income tax calculated at statutory/applicable tax rates37,138,222.20
Different tax rates for specific provinces or enacted by local authority18,108,628.25
Adjustment to income tax in previous periods-4,660,640.02
Income not subject to tax-2,673,767.21
Costs, expenses and losses not deductible for tax-5,035,584.01
Utilization of deductible losses on previously unrecognized deferred tax assets-5,489,295.49
Effect of deductible temporary differences or deductible losses on current unrecognized deferred tax assets522,535.68
Others126,906.08
Income tax expenses38,037,005.48

61. Other comprehensive income

See Note “42. Other Comprehensive Income”.

62. Line items of the cash flow statement

(1) Cash generated from other operating activities

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemH1 2021H1 2020
Current accounts and others10,559,708.1119,138,595.34
Interest income7,150,338.758,684,557.75
Government grants6,146,499.373,413,534.85
Letter of guarantee received5,738,155.61
Total29,594,701.8431,236,687.94

(2) Cash used in other operating activities

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemH1 2021H1 2020
Selling expenses in cash38,137,786.8868,632,511.73
Administrative expenses in cash53,535,286.2537,794,087.99
R&D expenses in cash12,975,177.50
Letter of guarantee paid1,500,000.00
Current accounts and others26,935,772.72112,769,312.77
Security deposits
Total133,084,023.35219,195,912.49

(3) Cash generated from other investing activities

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemH1 2021H1 2020
Performance compensation2,453,179.98
Bank’s wealth management4,827,403,841.13
Term deposits
Others
Total2,453,179.984,827,403,841.13

(4) Cash used in other investing activities

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemH1 2021H1 2020
Bank’s wealth management5,144,300,000.00
Total5,144,300,000.00

(5) Cash generated from other financing activities

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemH1 2021H1 2020
Security deposits for bank acceptance notes69,199,415.97
Share subscription5,651,200.00
Total74,850,615.97

(6) Cash used in other financing activities

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemH1 2021H1 2020
Security deposits paid for internal guarantees for external loans210,000,000.00290,000,000.00
Share repurchase491,088,121.79
Security deposits for bank acceptance notes58,766,410.12
Repayment of lease liabilities10,705,539.89
Total770,560,071.80290,000,000.00

63. Supplemental information on statement of cash flows

(1) Supplemental information on statement of cash flows

Unit: RMB yuan

Supplementary informationH1 2021H1 2020
1. Reconciliation of net profit to net cash generated from/used in investing activities:----
Net profit202,344,313.08126,483,789.66
Add: Asset impairment allowances-1,070,988.682,619,855.72
Depreciation of fixed assets, depletion of oil and gas assets, and depreciation of productive living assets25,543,700.7824,591,531.90
Depreciation of right-of-use assets9,380,832.96
Amortization of intangible assets13,924,270.858,481,822.44
Amortization of long-term prepaid expenses2,191,994.622,046,625.18
Loss on the disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-lived assets (“-” for gain)-276,635.45-1,972.08
Loss on the retirement of fixed assets (“-” for gain)32,016.28
Loss on changes in fair value (“-” for gain)-21,393,373.17-13,309,111.52
Finance costs (“-” for income)4,899,967.926,239,815.10
Loss on investment (“-” for income)-52,969,194.45-32,724,984.33
Decrease in deferred tax assets (“-” for increase)295,818.56-4,983,844.58
Increase in deferred tax liabilities (“-” for decrease)193,925.50-2,806,737.40
Decrease in inventories (“-” for increase)-268,008,107.81-163,596,564.15
Decrease in operating receivables (“-” for increase)-175,004,370.95-21,051,248.91
Increase in operating payables (“-” for decrease)448,553,516.4197,420,432.29
Others17,386,141.80
Net cash generated from/used in operating activities206,023,828.2529,409,409.32
2. Significant investing and financing activities that involve no cash proceeds or payments:----
Conversion of debt to capital
Current portion of convertible corporate bonds
Fixed assets leased in in finance leases
3. Net changes in cash and cash equivalents:----
Closing balance of cash1,543,198,951.251,519,015,849.88
Less: Opening balance of cash860,601,236.782,226,724,737.39
Add: Closing balance of cash equivalents
Less: Opening balance of cash equivalents
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents682,597,714.47-707,708,887.51

(2) Net cash payments for the acquisition of subsidiaries in the current period

Not applicable.

(3) Net cash proceeds from the disposal of subsidiaries in the current period

Not applicable.

(4) Breakdown of cash and cash equivalents

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balance
I. Cash1,543,198,951.25860,601,236.78
Including: cash on hand606,577.65217,540.96
Bank deposits readily available1,542,592,373.60857,460,233.91
Other cash and bank balances readily available2,923,461.91
III. Closing balance of cash and cash equivalents1,543,198,951.25860,601,236.78

64. Assets with restricted ownership or right of use

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing carrying amountReason for restriction
Cash and bank balances223,359,245.39Security deposits
Other non-current assets295,075,000.00Security deposits for loans of subsidiaries
Total518,434,245.39--

65. Monetary items in foreign currencies

(1) Monetary items in foreign currencies

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balance in foreign currencyExchange rateClosing balance in RMB
Cash and bank balances----
Including: USD57,897,349.676.4601374,022,668.60
EUR44,599,781.147.6862342,802,837.80
HKD126,756.600.8321105,474.17
AUD
Accounts receivable----
Including: USD504,281.006.46013,257,705.69
EUR47,125,870.547.6862362,218,866.14
HKD0.8321
Long-term borrowings----
Including: USD6.4601
EUR44,403,619.627.6862341,295,101.12
HKD
Accounts payable
Including: USD13,318,320.146.460186,037,679.94
EUR60,147,136.487.6862462,302,920.41
Other receivables
Including: USD611,235.506.46013,948,642.45
EUR8,106,465.657.686262,307,916.28
Short-term borrowings
Including: USD6.4601
EUR27,162,341.717.6862208,775,190.85
Current portion of non-current liabilities
Including: USD6.4601
EUR4,768,780.107.686236,653,797.60
Other payables
Including: USD128,839.006.4601832,312.82
EUR2,117,918.687.686216,278,746.56

(2) Overseas business entities (for substantial overseas business entities, the following information shall bedisclosed: principal place of business, functional currency and basis for the choice, change of functionalcurrency and reasons)

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

66. Government grants

(1) Basic information of government grants

Unit: RMB yuan

TypeAmountRecognized inAmount recognized in profit or loss
Compensation for demolition of the old plant in Jinfeng Road3,554,516.61Deferred income148,830.31
4 Mitsubishi double-column milling machines and 3 fixed double-column milling machines13,306,971.66Deferred income558,330.00
Thematic funds of 2020 intellectual property subsidies of Nanhai District Administration for Market Regulation, Foshan City (2nd batch)31,626.00Other income31,626.00
Receipt of 2020 overseas R&D institution project support funds from the Nanhai Park Administration of the Foshan National High-tech Industrial Development Zone1,000,000.00Other income1,000,000.00
Receipt of subsidy funds for the 2020 First Identification Award for Solo Champion Manufacturing Enterprise from the Nanhai Park Administration of the Foshan National High-tech Industrial Development Zone300,000.00Other income300,000.00
Receipt of special subsidy funds for 2020 leading enterprises in the Foshan High-tech Zone from the Nanhai Park Administration of the Foshan National High-tech Industrial Development Zone150,000.00Other income150,000.00
Receipt of subsidies for R&D expenses of high-tech259,500.00Other income259,500.00
enterprises from the Foshan Science and Technology Bureau
Receipt of Foshan support fund comprehensive service platform (Fuchitong) subsidy funds - 2021 support funds for industrial product quality improvement of Foshan City200,000.00Other income200,000.00
Receipt of subsidies for high-tech enterprise identification in Foshan City in 2020 from the Foshan Science and Technology Bureau100,000.00Other income100,000.00
Receipt of special funds for high-quality economic development in 2021 from the Nanhai District Economic Promotion Bureau, Foshan City16,363.24Other income16,363.24
Receipt of subsidy funds for invention patent annuities from the Foshan Municipal Administration for Market Regulation35,630.00Other income35,630.00
Receipt of subsidies for the 2020 First Identification Award for Gazelle Enterprise250,000.00Other income250,000.00
Receipt of special subsidy funds for 2020 leading enterprises from the Nanhai Park Administration of the Foshan National High-tech Industrial Development Zone150,000.00Other income150,000.00
Receipt of subsidies for national and provincial intellectual property demonstration and advantage enterprises200,000.00Other income200,000.00
Receipt of (subsidies for) R&D expenses of high-tech enterprises from the Foshan Science and Technology Bureau74,700.00Other income74,700.00
Receipt of thematic funds of 2020 intellectual property100,000.00Other income100,000.00
subsidies of Nanhai District Administration for Market Regulation (2nd batch)
Receipt of subsidies for Chinese invention patent licensing from the Foshan support fund comprehensive service platform (Fuchitong)21,000.00Other income21,000.00
2020 enterprise rewards for highly skilled leading talent50,000.00Other income50,000.00
Special funds for business development20,103.00Other income20,103.00
Pandemic-related subsidies1,000.00Other income1,000.00
Foreign government grants3,045,245.10Other income3,045,245.10
Total22,866,655.616,712,327.65

VIII. Changes to the Scope of Consolidation

1. Business combination not involving entities under common control

(1) Business combinations not involving entities under common control in the current period

Not applicable.

(2) Cost of acquisition and goodwill

Not applicable.

(3) Identifiable assets and liabilities of acquirees on the date of acquisition

Not applicable.

(4) Gains or losses arising from the remeasurement at fair value of equity interests held before the dates ofacquisitionIndicate whether there were business combinations which were achieved by stages and of which control was obtained in theReporting Period.

□ Yes √ No

(5) Inability to reasonably determine the acquisition consideration or the fair value of acquirees’identifiable assets and liabilities at acquisition dates or the period-ends of the combinations

(6) Other information

2. Business combinations involving entities under common control

(1) Business combinations involving entities under common control in the current period

Not applicable.

(2) Cost of acquisition

Not applicable.

(3) Carrying amounts of acquirees’ assets and liabilities at dates of acquisition

Not applicable.

3. Counter-purchases

Basic transaction information, basis for the constitution of a counter-purchase, assets retained by the Company, whether theliabilities constitute business and why, determination of the cost of combination, adjustments to equities and computing whentreating the transaction as an equity transaction: Not applicable.

4. Disposal of subsidiaries

Indicate whether there was any transaction where the Company ceased to control the subsidiary in a single disposal of itsinvestment in the subsidiary.

□ Yes √ No

Indicate whether there was any disposal of the investment in a subsidiary which was carried out by stages and where control overthe subsidiary ceased in the Reporting Period.

□ Yes √ No

5. Changes to the scope of consolidation for other reasons

Changes to the scope of consolidation due to other reasons (incorporation, liquidation, etc.): Not applicable.

6. Other information

IX. Interests in Other Entities

1. Interests in subsidiaries

(1) Composition of the Group

SubsidiaryPrincipal place of businessPlace of registrationBusiness natureThe Company’s interestHow the subsidiary was obtained
DirectIndirect
Dongfang Precision (HK)HKHKTrading100.00%Incorporated
Dongfang Precision (Netherland)NetherlandNetherlandTrading90.00%10.00%Incorporated
Fosber AsiaFoshan, Guangdong, ChinaFoshan, Guangdong, ChinaManufacturing89.20%Incorporated
Suzhou JinquanSuzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaSuzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaInvestment2.97%Incorporated
Parsun PowerSuzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaSuzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaManufacturing8.24%61.72%Acquired in business combination not under common control
Shunyi InvestmentSuzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaSuzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaInvestment100.00%Acquired in business combination not under common control
Yinglian DigitalFoshan, Guangdong, ChinaFoshan, Guangdong, ChinaManufacturing100.00%
Italy EDFItalyItalyManufacturing100.00%Acquired in business combination not under common control
Fosber GroupItalyItalyManufacturing100.00%Acquired in business combination not under common control
Fosber AmericaAmericaAmericaManufacturing100.00%Acquired in business combination not under common control
Fosber TianjinTianjin, ChinaTianjin, ChinaManufacturing100.00%Acquired in business combination not under common control
Tiruna GroupSpainSpainManufacturing70.00%Acquired in business combination not under common control
Tiruna S.L.U.SpainSpainManufacturing70.00%Acquired in business combination not under common control
Tratatamientos Industriales Tiruna S.A.U.SpainSpainManufacturing70.00%Acquired in business combination not under common control
Tiruna France SARLFranceFranceManufacturing70.00%Acquired in business combination not under common control
SCI CandanFranceFranceManufacturing70.00%Acquired in business combination not under common control
Tiruna UK LtdUKUKManufacturing70.00%Acquired in business combination not under common control
Tiruna AmericaAmericaAmericaManufacturing85.00%Acquired in business combination not under common control
Italy QcorrItalyItalyManufacturing60.00%Incorporated
Dongfang DigicomHaikou, Hainan, ChinaHaikou, Hainan, ChinaIndustrial Internet100.00%Incorporated
Dongfang Digicom (Guangdong)Foshan, Guangdong, ChinaFoshan, Guangdong, ChinaIndustrial Internet100.00%Incorporated
Yineng InvestmentHaikou, Hainan, ChinaHaikou, Hainan, ChinaInvestment100.00%Incorporated

Reason for holding different equity percentage and voting right percentage in a subsidiary: Not applicable.Reason for holding half or below of voting rights but still controlling the investee, and holding over half of voting rights but notcontrolling the investee: Not applicable.Basis for control over substantial structured entities included in the consolidated financial statements: Not applicable.Basis for determining whether the Company was an agent or consignor: Not applicable.Other information: Not applicable.

(2) Principal non-wholly-owned subsidiaries

Unit: RMB yuan

SubsidiaryNon-controlling interestsNet profit or lossDeclared dividends forClosing balance of
attributable to non-controlling interests in the current periodnon-controlling interests in the current periodnon-controlling interests
Fosber Asia10.80%4,256,233.587,481,601.64

Reason for non-controlling shareholder holding different equity percentage and voting right percentage in a subsidiary: Notapplicable.Other information: Not applicable.

(3) Key financial information of principal non-wholly-owned subsidiaries

Unit: RMB yuan

SubsidiaryClosing balanceOpening balance
Current assetsNon-current assetsTotal assetsCurrent liabilitiesNon-current liabilitiesTotal liabilitiesCurrent assetsNon-current assetsTotal assetsCurrent liabilitiesNon-current liabilitiesTotal liabilities
Fosber Asia294,893,549.138,311,035.06303,204,584.19216,871,917.0513,391,438.23230,263,355.28234,958,647.847,397,590.50242,356,238.34180,646,968.1811,984,150.68192,631,118.86

Unit: RMB yuan

SubsidiaryH1 2021H1 2020
Operating revenueNet profitTotal comprehensive incomeNet cash generated from/used in operating activitiesOperating revenueNet profitTotal comprehensive incomeNet cash generated from/used in operating activities
Fosber Asia150,406,387.7322,563,160.4022,563,160.4011,426,163.8433,057,423.91-3,634,750.76-3,634,750.763,296,292.27

(4) Major restrictions with respect to use of the group’s assets and repayment of the group’s liabilities

(5) Financial or other support provided for structured entities included in the consolidated financialstatementsOther information: Not applicable.

2. Transactions where changes occurred to the Company’s interests in subsidiaries but the Company stillcontrolled the subsidiaries

(1) Changes in interests in subsidiaries

(2) Effects of the transactions on non-controlling interests and equity attributable to owners of the parent

Unit: RMB yuan

Parsun PowerFosber Asia
--Cash100,000,000.0036,121,968.12
Total acquisition costs/disposal consideration100,000,000.0036,121,968.12
Less: Share of the subsidiary’s net assets based on the acquired/disposed interest93,229,096.2217,140,596.92
Of which: Capital surplus adjustment6,770,903.78-18,981,371.20

3. Interests in joint ventures and associates

(1) Principal joint ventures and associates

Joint venture or associatePrincipal place of businessPlace of registrationBusiness natureThe Company’s interestAccounting treatment of investment in the joint venture or associate
DirectIndirect
Jaten RobotFoshanFoshan, Guangdong, ChinaManufacturing21.00%Equity method

Reason for holding different equity percentage and voting right percentage in a joint venture or associate: Not applicable.Reason for holding below 20% voting rights but having a significant influence, or holding 20% or above voting rights but nothaving a significant influence: Not applicable.

(2) Key financial information of principal joint ventures

Unit: RMB yuan

Closing balance/H1 2021Opening balance/H1 2020
Jaten RobotJaten Robot
Current assets273,534,256.77237,153,222.57
Non-current assets115,953,406.29112,043,388.53
Total assets389,487,663.06349,196,611.10
Current liabilities175,575,468.14148,070,950.71
Non-current liabilities22,331,242.8427,571,880.84
Total liabilities197,906,710.98175,642,831.55
Equity attributable to owners of the parent191,580,952.08173,553,779.55
Share of net assets based on the Company’s interest40,231,999.9436,446,293.71
Carrying amount of equity investments in72,149,298.3570,900,088.92
associates
Operating revenue70,380,196.6135,272,166.09
Net profit5,948,616.35551,646.47
Total comprehensive income5,948,616.35551,646.47

X. Risks Associated with Financial InstrumentsThe Group is faced with various financial instrument risks in its routine activities, mainly including credit risk, liquidity risk and marketrisk (including exchange rate risk and interest rate risk).

The Group's Board of Directors is fully responsible for the determination of risk management objectives and policies and assumesultimate responsibility for such risk management objectives and policies, but the Board of Directors has authorized the ChiefExecutive's Office of the Group to design and implement procedures to ensure the effective execution of risks management objectivesand policies. The Board of Directors reviews the effectiveness of the executed procedures and the rationality of the risk managementobjectives and policies through the monthly reports submitted by the treasury supervisor. The internal auditors of the Group will alsoaudit the risk management policies and procedures and will report relevant findings to the Audit Committee.

The Group's overall goals for risk management are to develop risk management policies to minimize risks without unduly affectingthe competitiveness and strain capacity of the Group.

Credit risk

The Group transacts only with recognized and reputable third parties. According to the Group's policies, credit checks are needed forall customers that require transactions should be conducted by means of credit. Additionally, the Group performs continuousmonitoring of the balance of accounts receivable to ensure that the Group will not face major bad debt risk. For transactions notsettled in the accounting standard currency of the relevant business unit, unless specifically approved by the credit control departmentof the Group, the Group will not provide credit transaction conditions.

Since the counterparties of cash and bank balances and notes receivable are banks with a good reputation and high credit rating, thecredit risk of such financial instruments is low.

Other financial assets of the Group mainly include accounts receivable, other receivables and contract assets, the credit risk of whicharises from counterparty default, and the maximum risk exposure is equal to the carrying value of these instruments.

The Group transacts only with recognized and reputable third parties, so no collateral is required. Credit risk concentration ismanaged by customer/counterparty, geographic region and industry. Because the customer base of accounts receivable of the Groupis widely dispersed in different departments and industries, there is no major credit risk concentration within the Group. The Groupdoes not hold any collateral or other credit enhancement on the balance of accounts receivable.

Criteria for judging significant increases in credit riskThe Company assesses whether or not the credit risk of the relevant financial instruments has increased significantly since the initialrecognition at each balance sheet date. While determining whether the credit risk has significantly increased since initial recognitionor not, the Company takes into account the reasonable and substantiated information that is accessible without exerting undue extra

cost or effort, including qualitative and quantitative analysis based on the historical data of the Company, external credit risk rating,and forward-looking information. Based on the single financial instrument or the combination of financial instruments with similarcharacteristics of credit risk, the Company compares the risk of default of financial instruments on the balance sheet date with that onthe initial recognition date in order to determine changes in the risk of default during the expected lifetime of financial instruments.

Definition of credit-impaired financial assetsThe standard adopted by the Group to determine whether a credit impairment occurs is consistent with the internal credit riskmanagement objectives of the relevant financial instrument, taking into account quantitative and qualitative criteria. When the Groupassesses whether the credit impairment of debtor occurred, the principal factors considered are as follows:

(1) Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or debtor;

(2) Debtors’ breach of contract, such as defaulting or becoming overdue on interest or principal payments;

(3) The creditor of the debtor, for economic or contractual reasons relating to the debtor’s financial difficulty, having granted tothe debtor a concession that the creditor would not otherwise consider;

(4) It is becoming probable that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or other financial restructuring;

(5) The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties of the issuer or debtor;

(6) The purchase or origination of a financial asset at a deep discount that reflects the incurrence of credit losses.

The credit impairment on a financial asset may be caused by the combined effect of multiple events and may not be necessarily dueto a single event.

Parameters of ECL measurement

Based on whether there is a significant increase in credit risk and whether there is an impairment of assets, the Group measures theimpairment loss for different assets with ECL of 12 months or the entire lifetime respectively. The key measuring parameters of ECLinclude probability of default (PD), loss given default (LGD) and exposure at default (EAD). The Group takes into account thequantitative analysis of historical statistics (such as ratings of counterparties, manners of guarantees and types of collaterals,repayments, etc.) and forward-looking information.The relevant definitions are as follows:

(1) PD refers to the possibility that the debtor will not be able to fulfill its obligations of repayment over the next 12 months orthroughout the entire remaining lifetime. The Group’s PD is adjusted based on the results of the expected credit loss model,taking into account the forward-looking information to reflect the debtor’s PD under the current macroeconomicenvironment;

(2) LGD refers to the Group’s expectation of the extent of the loss resulting from the default exposure. Depending on the type ofcounterparty, the method and priority of the recourse, and the type of collaterals, the LGD varies. The LGD is the percentageof loss of risk exposure at the time of default, calculated over the next 12 months or over the entire remaining lifetime;

(3) EAD is the amount that the Company should be reimbursed at the time of the default in the next 12 months or throughout theentire remaining lifetime.

The assessment of a significant increase in credit risk and the calculation of ECL both involve forward-looking information. Throughthe analysis of historical data, the Group identifies the key economic indicators that affect the credit risk and ECL.

As at 30 June 2021, there were no significant increases in the credit risk of the Group.

Exchange rate riskThe Group is exposed to trading exchange rate risks. Such exposures arise from sales or purchases by business units in currenciesother than the units’ functional currencies.The sensitivity analysis of exchange rate risks is set out in the following table, reflecting the impact of reasonable and probablechange in the exchange rates of EUR and USD on net profit or loss and other comprehensive income (net of tax) assuming that othervariables remain constant.

Increase/(decrease) in exchange rate (%)Increase/(decrease) in net profit or lossIncrease/(decrease) in total equity
Stronger RMB against EUR2.004,529,237.274,529,237.27
Weaker RMB against EUR(2.00)-4,529,237.27-4,529,237.27
Stronger RMB against USD2.00-4,915,795.70-4,915,795.70
Weaker RMB against USD(2.00)4,915,795.704,915,795.70

Capital managementThe primary objective of the Group’s capital management is to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and tomaintain healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and maximise shareholders’ value.

The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in the light of changes in economic conditions and in the risk profilesof relevant assets. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, returncapital to shareholders or issue new shares. The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. No changeswere made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing capital as of 30 June 2021.

XI. Disclosure of Fair Values

1. The closing fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing fair value
Level 1 fair value measurementLevel 2 fair value measurementLevel 3 fair value measurementTotal
I. Continuous measurement of fair value--------
(I) Financial assets held for trading1,022,938,402.561,022,938,402.56
1. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss of the current period1,022,938,402.561,022,938,402.56
(1) Debt instrument investments1,022,938,402.561,022,938,402.56
Receivables financing89,380,635.1089,380,635.10
Other non-current financial assets6,050,655.196,050,655.19
Total assets continuously measured at fair value1,022,938,402.5695,431,290.291,118,369,692.85
(VI) Financial liabilities held for trading5,286,141.685,286,141.68
Other current liabilities
Other non-current liabilities65,835,454.3465,835,454.34
Total liabilities continuously measured at fair value71,121,596.0271,121,596.02
II. Non-continuous measurement of fair value--------

2. Basis for determining the market price of continuous and non-continuous Level 1 fair valuemeasurement items

3. Continuous and non-continuous Level 2 fair value measurement items, valuation techniques used, andthe qualitative and quantitative information of important parameters

4. Continuous and non-continuous Level 3 fair value measurement items, valuation techniques used, andthe qualitative and quantitative information of important parameters

5. Continuous and non-continuous Level 3 fair value measurement items, information on the adjustmentbetween the opening and closing book value, and sensitivity analysis of unobservable parameters

6. If a continuous fair value measurement item was converted between levels for the current period, thereasons for such conversion and the policies for determining the conversion point

7. Valuation technique changes incurred in the current period and the reasons for such changes

8. The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value

9. Other information

XII. Related Parties and Related-party Transactions

1. Parent

Information about the parent of the Company:

NameRelationship with the CompanyInterest in the Company (%)
Tang Zhuolin (individual)The Company’s controlling shareholder and one of the actual controllers20.32
Tang Zhuomian (individual)One of the Company’s actual controllers7.75

The ultimate controllers of the Company are Tang Zhuolin and Tang Zhuomian.Other information:

For substantial joint ventures and associates of the Company, see Note “IX. Interests in Other Entities”.

2. Subsidiaries of the Company

See Note IX.

3. Joint ventures and associates of the Company

For substantial joint ventures and associates of the Company, see Note IX.Other joint ventures or associates that were involved in related-party transactions with the Company in the current period, or thatwere involved in related-party transactions with the Company in prior periods with balances lasting into the current period: Notapplicable.

4. Other related parties

Other related partiesRelationship with the Company
Qiu YezhiDirector and General Manager
Zhou WenhuiDirector, Board Secretary and Vice President
Xie WeiweiDirector and Deputy General Manager
Mai ZhirongIndependent Director
Peng XiaoweiIndependent Director
He WeifengIndependent Director
Chen HuiyiChairman of the Supervisory Committee
Zhao XiuheSupervisor
He BaohuaSupervisor
Shao YongfengChief Financial Officer and Vice President

5. Related-party transactions

(1) Related-party transactions involving purchase and sale of goods, as well as receipt and rendering of

services

Not applicable.

(2) Management entrustment and contracting between the Company and related partiesNot applicable.

(3) Leases between the Company and related parties

Not applicable.

(4) Guarantees provided between the Company and related parties

Not applicable.

(5) Loans between the Company and related parties

Not applicable.

(6) Asset transfers and debt restructuring involving related parties

Not applicable.

(7) Remuneration of key management

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemH1 2021H1 2020
Remuneration of key management7,727,395.528,117,846.67

(8) Other related-party transactions

6. Amounts receivable from or payable to related parties

(1) Amounts receivable from related parties

Not applicable.

(2) Amounts payable to related parties

Not applicable.

7. Commitments involving related parties

8. Other information

XIII. Share-based Payments

1. The overall situation of share-based payments

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

Unit: RMB yuan

Total amount of various equity instruments granted by the Company during the current period4,240,000.00
Total amount of various equity instruments exercised by the Company during the current period4,310,000.00
Total amount of various equity instruments invalidated during the current period of the Company930,000.00

2. Equity-settled share-based payments

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

Unit: RMB yuan

Methods for determining the fair value of equity instruments on the grant dateMarket prices
Basis for determining the number of feasible right equity instruments2020 Restricted Share Incentive Plan
Reason for significant difference between estimates of the current period and the last periodNot applicable
Cumulative amount of equity-settled share-based payments recognized in capital surplus42,556,548.28
Total costs of equity-settled share-based payments in the current period17,386,141.80

3. Cash-settled share-based payments

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

4. Modification and termination of share-based payments

5. Other information

XIV. Commitments and Contingent Events

1. Significant commitments

Significant valid commitments on the balance sheet date: Not applicable.

2. Contingent events

(1) Significant valid contingent events on the balance sheet date

(2) The Company shall make it clear if it has no significant contingent events that require to be disclosed.There were no significant contingent events that require to be disclosed.

3. Other information

XV. Events after the Balance Sheet Date

1. Significant non-adjustment matters

2. Profit distribution

3. Return of sales

4. Other events after the balance sheet date

XVI. Other Significant Matters

1. Segment reporting

(1) Basis for the determination of reporting segments and accounting policies

(2) Financial information of reporting segments

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemDomestic entitiesOverseas entitiesOffsetTotal
Operating revenue614,905,538.38910,057,458.54-124,404,032.741,400,558,964.18
Cost of sales392,816,445.06681,323,466.68-82,684,436.88991,455,474.86
Total assets4,868,694,997.412,531,156,967.38-921,021,009.156,478,830,955.64
Total liabilities1,317,579,200.631,711,679,235.70-595,194,225.502,434,064,210.83

(3) Reasons shall be given if the Company has no reporting segments or is unable to disclose the total

assets and liabilities of the reporting segments.

(4) Other information

XVII. Notes to Major Items in the Company Financial Statements

1. Accounts receivable

(1) Accounts receivable by type

Unit: RMB yuan

TypeClosing balanceOpening balance
Gross amountAllowanceCarrying amountGross amountAllowanceCarrying amount
AmountPercentageAmountAllowance percentageAmountPercentageAmountAllowance percentage
Accounts receivable for which the allowances are established individually3,030,944.401.55%3,030,944.40100.00%0.003,030,944.401.89%3,030,944.40100.00%
Of which:
Accounts receivable for which the allowances are established individually3,030,944.401.55%3,030,944.40100.00%0.003,030,944.401.89%3,030,944.40100.00%
Accounts receivable for which the allowances192,269,270.0398.45%3,143,604.081.64%189,125,665.95157,140,503.6598.11%3,623,064.752.31%153,517,438.90
are established by group
Of which:
Accounts receivable for which the allowances are established by group with similar credit risk characteristics192,269,270.0398.45%3,143,604.081.64%189,125,665.95157,140,503.6598.11%3,623,064.752.31%153,517,438.90
Total195,300,214.43100.00%6,174,548.483.16%189,125,665.95160,171,448.05100.00%6,654,009.154.15%153,517,438.90

Accounts receivable for which the allowances are established individually: Accounts receivable for which the allowances areestablished individually

Unit: RMB yuan

EntityClosing balance
Gross amountAllowanceAllowance percentageReason for allowance
Customer 1981,949.40981,949.40100.00%Customer’s inability to settle the amount due
Customer 2641,600.00641,600.00100.00%Customer’s inability to settle the amount due
Customer 3608,800.00608,800.00100.00%Customer’s inability to settle the amount due
Customer 4515,595.00515,595.00100.00%Customer’s inability to settle the amount due
Customer 5283,000.00283,000.00100.00%Customer’s inability to settle the amount due
Total3,030,944.403,030,944.40----

Accounts receivable for which the allowances are established by group: Accounts receivable for which the allowances areestablished by group with similar credit risk characteristics

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balance
Gross amountAllowanceAllowance percentage
Within 1 year (inclusive)154,812,720.651,052,155.080.68%
1-2 years (including 2 years)31,747,902.46402,351.621.27%
2-3 years (including 3 years)3,130,373.8076,144.692.43%
3-4 years (including 4 years)1,351,713.66386,489.1128.59%
4-5 years (including 5 years)225,703.06225,607.1899.96%
Over 5 years1,000,856.401,000,856.40100.00%
Total192,269,270.033,143,604.08--

Where allowances for doubtful accounts receivable are established using the general model of expected credit loss, please discloseallowance information as other receivables.

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

By aging:

Unit: RMB yuan

AgingClosing balance
Within 1 year (inclusive)155,082,156.42
1-2 years31,747,902.46
2-3 years3,130,373.80
Over 3 years5,339,781.75
3-4 years2,333,663.06
4-5 years741,298.06
Over 5 years2,264,820.63
Total195,300,214.43

(2) Allowances established or reversed in the current period

Allowances in the current period:

Unit: RMB yuan

TypeOpening balanceChange in the current periodClosing balance
EstablishedReversedWritten offOthers
Allowances for doubtful accounts receivable6,654,009.15222,665.46736,786.53-34,660.400.006,174,548.48
Total6,654,009.15222,665.46736,786.53-34,660.400.006,174,548.48

Significant allowances that were withdrawn or reversed in the current period: Not applicable.

(3) Accounts receivable written off in the current period

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemAmount written off
Accounts receivable written off-34,660.40

Significant accounts receivable written off: Not applicable.

(4) Top five entities with respect to accounts receivable

Unit: RMB yuan

EntityClosing balance of accounts receivableAs a % of the closing balance of total accounts receivableClosing balance of allowances
Customer 189,348,333.8145.75%
Customer 252,561,541.1626.91%
Customer 39,226,000.004.72%171,603.60
Customer 44,039,860.282.07%
Customer 53,006,897.871.54%
Total158,182,633.1280.99%

(5) Accounts receivable derecognized due to transfer of financial assets

Not applicable.

(6) Assets and liabilities arising from continuing to involve in accounts receivable upon transferNot applicable.

2. Other receivables

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balance
Dividends receivable40,000,000.00
Other receivables442,548,476.3528,388,543.22
Total442,548,476.3568,388,543.22

(1) Interest receivable

1) Interest receivable by type

Not applicable.

2) Substantial interest overdue

Not applicable.

3) Allowances

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

(2) Dividends receivable

1) Dividends receivable by type

Unit: RMB yuan

Item (or investee)Closing balanceOpening balance
Parsun Power40,000,000.00
Total40,000,000.00

2) Substantial dividends receivable over 1 year

Not applicable.

3) Allowances

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

(3) Other receivables

1) Other receivables by nature

Unit: RMB yuan

NatureClosing gross amountOpening gross amount
Internal transactions with related parties335,006,048.3223,381,677.83
Amount for transfer of equity investments100,000,000.00
Prepaid service charges2,663,309.52
Security deposits1,403,495.961,818,495.96
Performance compensation500,000.00500,000.00
Export tax refunds1,333,888.81
Employee loans and petty cash770,233.24806,740.89
Others4,689,834.56373,343.56
Total443,703,500.8929,543,567.76

2) Allowances

Unit: RMB yuan

AllowancesStage 1Stage 2Stage 3Total
12-month expected credit lossLifetime expected credit loss (without credit impairment)Lifetime expected credit loss (with credit impairment)
Balance as at 1 January 2021655,024.54500,000.001,155,024.54
Balance as at 1 January 2021 in the current period————————
Balance as at 30 June 2021655,024.54500,000.001,155,024.54

Balances with significant changes in loss allowances in the current period:

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

By aging:

Unit: RMB yuan

AgingClosing balance
Within 1 year (inclusive)440,806,485.21
1-2 years325,080.50
2-3 years42,765.32
Over 3 years2,529,169.86
3-4 years1,654,154.95
4-5 years277,792.99
Over 5 years597,221.92
Total443,703,500.89

3) Allowances established or reversed in the current period

Allowances for doubtful other receivables in the current period:

Unit: RMB yuan

TypeOpening balanceChange in the current periodClosing balance
EstablishedReversedWritten offOthers
Allowances for doubtful other receivables1,155,024.541,155,024.54
Total1,155,024.541,155,024.54

Significant allowances that were withdrawn or reversed in the current period: Not applicable.

4) Other receivables written off in the current period

Not applicable.

5) Top five entities with respect to other receivables

Unit: RMB yuan

EntityNature of other receivableClosing balanceAgingAs a % of the closing balance of total other receivablesClosing balance of allowances for doubtful other receivables
Entity 1Current account335,350,093.71Within 1 year75.38%
Entity 2Amount for transfer of equity investments30,000,000.00Within 1 year6.74%
Entity 3Amount for transfer of equity investments30,000,000.00Within 1 year6.74%
Entity 4Amount for transfer of equity investments20,000,000.00Within 1 year4.50%
Entity 5Amount for transfer of equity investments20,000,000.00Within 1 year4.50%
Total--435,350,093.71--97.86%

6) Other receivables associated with government grants

Not applicable.

7) Other receivables derecognized due to transfer of financial assets

Not applicable.

8) Assets and liabilities arising from continuing to involve in other receivables upon transferNot applicable.

3. Long-term equity investments

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemClosing balanceOpening balance
Gross amountImpairment allowanceCarrying amountGross amountImpairment allowanceCarrying amount
Investments in511,878,126.3045,570,551.84466,307,574.46455,749,822.2461,855,054.35393,894,767.89
subsidiaries
Investments in joint ventures and associates72,149,298.3572,149,298.3570,900,088.9270,900,088.92
Total584,027,424.6545,570,551.84538,456,872.81526,649,911.1661,855,054.35464,794,856.81

(1) Investments in subsidiaries

Unit: RMB yuan

InvesteeOpening balance (carrying amount)Change in the current periodClosing balance (carrying amount)Closing balance of impairment allowance
Additional investmentReduction in investmentImpairment allowanceOthers
Dongfang Precision (HK)1,856,010.001,856,010.00
Dongfang Precision (Netherland)307,666.80307,666.80
Fosber Asia16,738,279.2036,121,968.1252,860,247.32
Shunyi Investment (inclusive of Parsun Power)350,089,349.5579,993,664.0616,284,502.51286,380,188.0045,570,551.84
Yinglian Digital21,903,462.3421,903,462.34
Dongfang Digicom3,000,000.003,000,000.00
Yineng Investment100,000,000.00100,000,000.00
Total393,894,767.89136,121,968.1279,993,664.0616,284,502.51466,307,574.4645,570,551.84

(2) Investments in joint ventures and associates

Unit: RMB yuan

InvesteeOpening balance (carrying amount)Change in the current periodClosing balance (carrying amount)Closing balance of impairment allowance
Additional investmentReduction in investmentReturn on investment recognized using the equity methodAdjustment to other comprehensive incomeOther equity changesDeclared cash dividends or profitImpairment allowanceOthers
1. Joint ventures
2. Associates
Jaten Robot70,900,088.921,249,209.4372,149,298.35
Subtotal70,900,088.921,249,209.4372,149,298.35
Total70,900,088.921,249,209.4372,149,298.35

(3) Other information

4. Operating revenue and costs

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemH1 2021H1 2020
RevenueCostsRevenueCosts
Principal operations192,965,012.06121,408,712.13154,538,552.0993,837,630.90
Other operations47,118,141.54874,365.905,103,195.85857,589.41
Total240,083,153.60122,283,078.03159,641,747.9494,695,220.31

Information related to the transaction price allocated to residual performance obligations:

At the end of the Reporting Period, the amount of income corresponding to performance obligations that had been contracted butnot yet performed or fulfilled was RMB19,270,375.20.

5. Investment income

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemH1 2021H1 2020
Income from long-term equity investments measured at cost method18,992,000.0018,868,681.95
Income from long-term equity investments measured at equity method1,249,209.4323,671.37
Income from the disposal of long-term equity investments36,290,838.45
Income from financial assets held for trading9,559,565.86
Income from the disposal of financial assets held for trading32,601,213.26
Total66,091,613.7451,493,566.58

6. Other information

XVIII. Supplementary Information

1. Schedule of exceptional gains and losses in the current period

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

Unit: RMB yuan

ItemAmountNote
Gain or loss on disposal of non-current assets244,619.17
Government grants through profit or loss (exclusive of government grants given in the Company’s ordinary course of business at fixed quotas or amounts as per the government’s uniform standards)6,712,327.65
Gain or loss on fair-value changes on held-for-trading and derivative financial assets and liabilities & income from disposal of held-for-trading and derivative financial assets and liabilities and other debt investments (exclusive of the effective portion of hedges that arise in the Company’s ordinary course of business)31,537,269.94
Non-operating income and expenses other than the above-24,078.31
Less: Income tax effects2,960,044.59
Non-controlling interests effects (net of tax)415,405.96
Total35,094,687.90--

Explanation of why the Company reclassifies as recurrent an exceptional gain/loss item defined or listed in the ExplanatoryAnnouncement No. 1 on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to the Public—Exceptional Gain/LossItems:

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

2. Return on equity (ROE) and earnings per share (EPS)

Profit of the Reporting PeriodWeighted average ROEEPS
Basic EPS (RMB/share)Diluted EPS (RMB/share)
Net profit attributable to ordinary4.72%0.140.14
shareholders of the Company
Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company before exceptional gains and losses3.85%0.110.11

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