苏常柴B：2023年半年度财务报告(英文版)

Changchai Company, LimitedSEMI-Financial Report For the Year 2023I Independent Auditor’s ReportAre these interim financial statements audited by an independent auditor?

□ Yes √ No

These interim financial statements have not been audited by an independent auditor.

II Financial Statements

Currency unit for the financial statements and the notes thereto: RMB

1. Consolidated Balance Sheet

Prepared by Changchai Company, Limited

30 June 2023

Unit: RMB

Item	30 June 2023	1 January 2023
Current assets:
Monetary assets	851,514,113.92	930,013,350.97
Settlement reserve
Interbank loans granted
Held-for-trading financial assets	361,470,809.32	370,103,602.57
Derivative financial assets
Notes receivable	303,323,811.21	297,125,872.54
Accounts receivable	934,790,431.84	370,322,179.77
Accounts receivable financing	73,649,132.14	242,813,392.79
Prepayments	13,987,786.33	6,330,202.69
Premiums receivable
Reinsurance receivables
Receivable reinsurance contract reserve
Other receivables	86,055,608.38	32,938,305.16
Including: Interest receivable
Dividends receivable	323,730.00

Financial assets purchased under resale agreements
Inventories	557,524,141.36	571,996,881.74
Contract assets
Assets held for sale
Current portion of non-current assets
Other current assets	6,821,658.96	49,279,022.49
Total current assets	3,189,137,493.46	2,870,922,810.72
Non-current assets:
Loans and advances to customers
Investments in debt obligations	40,015,268.70	39,309,587.93
Investments in other debt obligations
Long-term receivables
Long-term equity investments
Investments in other equity instruments	1,042,219,240.08	955,560,240.08
Other non-current financial assets	373,500,000.00	373,500,000.00
Investment property	40,942,541.87	42,160,779.65
Fixed assets	683,448,533.29	720,061,387.76
Construction in progress	30,905,577.10	30,281,547.56
Productive living assets
Oil and gas assets
Right-of-use assets
Intangible assets	149,758,450.45	157,392,217.54
Development costs
Goodwill
Long-term prepaid expense	3,145,658.61	3,279,970.32
Deferred income tax assets	4,617,363.32	26,220,575.93
Other non-current assets	1,393,241.19	670,735.93
Total non-current assets	2,369,945,874.61	2,348,437,042.70
Total assets	5,559,083,368.07	5,219,359,853.42
Current liabilities:

Short-term borrowings	110,447,699.49	115,437,700.65
Borrowings from the central bank
Interbank loans obtained
Held-for-trading financial liabilities
Derivative financial liabilities
Notes payable	702,452,311.45	471,876,397.72
Accounts payable	647,261,475.07	747,010,098.88
Advances from customers	815,054.54	837,425.55
Contract liabilities	33,094,812.97	32,843,692.83
Financial assets sold under repurchase agreements
Customer deposits and interbank deposits
Payables for acting trading of securities
Payables for underwriting of securities
Employee benefits payable	13,799,549.93	49,351,022.47
Taxes payable	5,326,332.75	8,570,175.39
Other payables	162,180,812.51	160,046,882.93
Including: Interest payable
Dividends payable	3,891,433.83	3,891,433.83
Handling charges and commissions payable
Reinsurance payables
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale
Current portion of non-current liabilities
Other current liabilities	108,306,935.42	78,645,741.16
Total current liabilities	1,783,684,984.13	1,664,619,137.58
Non-current liabilities:
Insurance contract reserve
Long-term borrowings
Bonds payable

Including: Preferred shares
Perpetual bonds
Lease liabilities
Long-term payables
Long-term employee benefits payable
Provisions
Deferred income	34,500,761.21	36,205,625.94
Deferred income tax liabilities	178,842,024.98	161,360,251.33
Other non-current liabilities
Total non-current liabilities	213,342,786.19	197,565,877.27
Total liabilities	1,997,027,770.32	1,862,185,014.85
Owners’ equity:
Share capital	705,692,507.00	705,692,507.00
Other equity instruments
Including: Preferred shares
Perpetual bonds
Capital reserves	640,133,963.01	640,133,963.01
Less: Treasury stock
Other comprehensive income	729,001,854.07	655,341,704.07
Specific reserve	21,026,667.08	18,848,856.75
Surplus reserves	349,197,725.72	349,197,725.72
General reserve
Retained earnings	1,040,376,308.94	915,495,909.35
Total equity attributable to owners of the Company as the parent	3,485,429,025.82	3,284,710,665.90
Non-controlling interests	76,626,571.93	72,464,172.67
Total owners’ equity	3,562,055,597.75	3,357,174,838.57
Total liabilities and owners’ equity	5,559,083,368.07	5,219,359,853.42

Legal representative: Xie Guozhong General Manager: Xie GuozhongHead of the accounting department: Jiang He

2. Balance Sheet of the Company as the Parent

Unit: RMB

Item	30 June 2023	1 January 2023
Current assets:
Monetary assets	691,752,491.28	792,744,709.77
Held-for-trading financial assets	250,354,111.11	280,354,111.11
Derivative financial assets
Notes receivable	271,518,313.78	282,556,327.54
Accounts receivable	881,319,079.38	329,060,940.50
Accounts receivable financing	127,421,331.00	291,837,385.00
Prepayments	11,595,756.22	3,097,586.07
Other receivables	360,599,343.16	179,596,495.57
Including: Interest receivable
Dividends receivable
Inventories	365,868,555.83	397,626,837.43
Contract assets
Assets held for sale
Current portion of non-current assets
Other current assets	3,899,274.38	15,594,949.05
Total current assets	2,964,328,256.14	2,572,469,342.04
Non-current assets:
Investments in debt obligations	40,015,268.70	39,309,587.93
Investments in other debt obligations
Long-term receivables
Long-term equity investments	569,273,530.03	569,273,530.03
Investments in other equity instruments	1,042,219,240.08	955,560,240.08
Other non-current financial assets	373,500,000.00	373,500,000.00
Investment property	40,942,541.87	42,160,779.65
Fixed assets	227,448,700.45	249,558,305.21
Construction in progress	19,479,659.35	18,366,604.84

Productive living assets
Oil and gas assets
Right-of-use assets
Intangible assets	58,585,924.15	64,783,364.89
Development costs
Goodwill
Long-term prepaid expense
Deferred income tax assets	182,217.62	19,860,262.43
Other non-current assets
Total non-current assets	2,371,647,082.25	2,332,372,675.06
Total assets	5,335,975,338.39	4,904,842,017.10
Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowings	107,447,699.49	108,437,700.65
Held-for-trading financial liabilities
Derivative financial liabilities
Notes payable	749,494,510.31	518,918,596.58
Accounts payable	529,683,922.85	541,911,517.64
Advances from customers		837,425.55
Contract liabilities	25,822,486.68	24,129,579.35
Employee benefits payable	4,814,304.67	41,558,489.86
Taxes payable	2,131,290.34	3,119,171.69
Other payables	150,757,906.83	151,206,684.89
Including: Interest payable
Dividends payable	3,243,179.97	3,243,179.97
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale
Current portion of non-current liabilities
Other current liabilities	107,037,385.15	67,810,395.33
Total current liabilities	1,677,189,506.32	1,457,929,561.54
Non-current liabilities:
Long-term borrowings
Bonds payable
Including: Preferred shares

Perpetual bonds
Lease liabilities
Long-term payables
Long-term employee benefits payable
Provisions
Deferred income	34,500,761.21	36,205,625.94
Deferred income tax liabilities	161,790,514.83	149,039,152.68
Other non-current liabilities
Total non-current liabilities	196,291,276.04	185,244,778.62
Total liabilities	1,873,480,782.36	1,643,174,340.16
Owners’ equity:
Share capital	705,692,507.00	705,692,507.00
Other equity instruments
Including: Preferred shares
Perpetual bonds
Capital reserves	659,418,700.67	659,418,700.67
Less: Treasury stock
Other comprehensive income	729,001,854.07	655,341,704.07
Specific reserve	21,026,667.08	18,848,856.75
Surplus reserves	349,197,725.72	349,197,725.72
Retained earnings	998,157,101.49	873,168,182.73
Total owners’ equity	3,462,494,556.03	3,261,667,676.94
Total liabilities and owners’ equity	5,335,975,338.39	4,904,842,017.10

Legal representative: Xie Guozhong General Manager: Xie GuozhongHead of the accounting department: Jiang He

3. Consolidated Income Statement

Unit: RMB

Item	H1 2023	H1 2022
1. Revenue	1,350,517,639.85	1,178,222,492.04
Including: Operating revenue	1,350,517,639.85	1,178,222,492.04
Interest income
Insurance premium income
Handling charge and commission income
2. Costs and expenses	1,322,596,281.11	1,175,890,460.94
Including: Cost of sales	1,168,898,203.83	1,051,395,232.42
Interest expense
Handling charge and commission expense
Surrenders
Net insurance claims paid
Net amount provided as insurance contract reserve
Expenditure on policy dividends
Reinsurance premium expense
Taxes and surcharges	7,827,255.58	5,360,425.54
Selling expense	62,131,032.17	51,759,201.38
Administrative expense	52,877,371.06	40,216,534.11
R&D expense	35,839,071.42	40,159,787.47
Finance costs	-4,976,652.95	-13,000,719.98
Including: Interest expense	3,343,884.90	3,276,786.93
Interest income	4,264,102.18	6,634,812.22
Add: Other income	3,299,056.52	1,602,830.77
Return on investment (“-” for loss)	3,226,921.70	11,744,282.88
Including: Share of profit or loss of joint ventures and associates
Income from the derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost (“-” for loss)
Exchange gain (“-” for loss)
Net gain on exposure hedges (“-” for loss)
Gain on changes in fair value (“-” for loss)	19,360,455.86	-30,488,388.88
Credit impairment loss (“-” for loss)	-14,547,351.17	-11,932,826.66
Asset impairment loss (“-” for loss)	-565,273.49	4,342,775.64
Asset disposal income (“-” for loss)	105,395,693.25	-361,395.36
3. Operating profit (“-” for loss)	144,090,861.41	-22,760,690.51
Add: Non-operating income	495,538.97	2,349,897.18
Less: Non-operating expense	1,297,348.13	392,257.24
4. Profit before tax (“-” for loss)	143,289,052.25	-20,803,050.57

Less: Income tax expense	7,189,328.33	-6,206,048.88
5. Net profit (“-” for net loss)	136,099,723.92	-14,597,001.69
5.1 By operating continuity
5.1.1 Net profit from continuing operations (“-” for net loss)	136,099,723.92	-14,597,001.69
5.1.2 Net profit from discontinued operations (“-” for net loss)
5.2 By ownership
5.2.1 Net profit attributable to owners of the Company as the parent	131,937,324.66	-14,595,269.61
5.2.1 Net profit attributable to non-controlling interests	4,162,399.26	-1,732.08
6. Other comprehensive income, net of tax	73,660,150.00	-49,265,150.00
Attributable to owners of the Company as the parent	73,660,150.00	-49,265,150.00
6.1 Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss	73,660,150.00	-49,265,150.00
6.1.1 Changes caused by remeasurements on defined benefit schemes
6.1.2 Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss under the equity method
6.1.3 Changes in the fair value of investments in other equity instruments	73,660,150.00	-49,265,150.00
6.1.4 Changes in the fair value arising from changes in own credit risk
6.1.5 Other
6.2 Items that will be reclassified to profit or loss
6.2.1 Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss under the equity method
6.2.2 Changes in the fair value of investments in other debt obligations
6.2.3 Other comprehensive income arising from the reclassification of financial assets
6.2.4 Credit impairment allowance for investments in other debt obligations
6.2.5 Reserve for cash flow hedges
6.2.6 Differences arising from the translation of foreign currency-denominated financial statements
6.2.7 Other
Attributable to non-controlling interests
7. Total comprehensive income	209,759,873.92	-63,862,151.69
Attributable to owners of the Company as the parent	205,597,474.66	-63,860,419.61
Attributable to non-controlling interests	4,162,399.26	-1,732.08
8. Earnings per share
8.1 Basic earnings per share	0.1870	-0.0207

8.2 Diluted earnings per share

0.1870

-0.0207

Legal representative: Xie Guozhong General Manager: Xie GuozhongHead of the accounting department: Jiang He

4. Income Statement of the Company as the Parent

Unit: RMB

Item	H1 2023	H1 2022
1. Operating revenue	1,245,166,233.55	1,078,301,529.20
Less: Cost of sales	1,092,404,343.46	970,973,105.63
Taxes and surcharges	4,338,250.54	3,155,384.25
Selling expense	55,517,272.45	46,868,501.97
Administrative expense	37,544,625.71	30,805,739.43
R&D expense	31,151,256.18	38,111,512.10
Finance costs	-8,436,313.24	-12,522,766.90
Including: Interest expense	1,562,299.35	2,512,056.83
Interest income	7,952,110.19	6,463,613.32
Add: Other income	3,200,820.43	1,591,699.00
Return on investment (“-” for loss)	2,732,242.23	11,181,384.11
Including: Share of profit or loss of joint ventures and associates
Income from the derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost (“-” for loss)
Net gain on exposure hedges (“-” for loss)
Gain on changes in fair value (“-” for loss)	354,111.11	677,397.27
Credit impairment loss (“-” for loss)	-11,755,063.73	-18,418,259.44
Asset impairment loss (“-” for loss)	-410,653.17	4,630,554.88
Asset disposal income (“-” for loss)	105,393,483.13	3,985,814.42
2. Operating profit (“-” for loss)	132,161,738.45	4,558,642.96
Add: Non-operating income		106,436.47
Less: Non-operating expense	363,382.47	551,906.60
3. Profit before tax (“-” for loss)	131,798,355.98	4,113,172.83
Less: Income tax expense	-247,487.85	0.00
4. Net profit (“-” for net loss)	132,045,843.83	4,113,172.83
4.1 Net profit from continuing operations (“-” for net loss)	132,045,843.83	4,113,172.83
4.2 Net profit from discontinued operations (“-” for net loss)
5. Other comprehensive income, net of tax	73,660,150.00	-49,265,150.00
5.1 Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss	73,660,150.00	-49,265,150.00
5.1.1 Changes caused by remeasurements on defined benefit schemes
5.1.2 Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss under the equity method
5.1.3 Changes in the fair value of investments in other equity instruments	73,660,150.00	-49,265,150.00

5.1.4 Changes in the fair value arising from changes in own credit risk
5.1.5 Other
5.2 Items that will be reclassified to profit or loss
5.2.1 Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss under the equity method
5.2.2 Changes in the fair value of investments in other debt obligations
5.2.3 Other comprehensive income arising from the reclassification of financial assets
5.2.4 Credit impairment allowance for investments in other debt obligations
5.2.5 Reserve for cash flow hedges
5.2.6 Differences arising from the translation of foreign currency-denominated financial statements
5.2.7 Other
6. Total comprehensive income	205,705,993.83	-45,151,977.17
7. Earnings per share
7.1 Basic earnings per share
7.2 Diluted earnings per share

Legal representative: Xie Guozhong General Manager: Xie GuozhongHead of the accounting department: Jiang He

5. Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

Unit: RMB

Item	H1 2023	H1 2022
1. Cash flows from operating activities:
Proceeds from sale of commodities and rendering of services	1,010,313,942.34	852,422,695.04
Net increase in customer deposits and interbank deposits
Net increase in borrowings from the central bank
Net increase in loans from other financial institutions
Premiums received on original insurance contracts
Net proceeds from reinsurance
Net increase in deposits and investments of policy holders
Interest, handling charges and commissions received
Net increase in interbank loans obtained
Net increase in proceeds from repurchase transactions
Net proceeds from acting trading of securities
Tax rebates	69,957,787.95	21,003,040.54
Cash generated from other operating activities	11,524,017.72	15,868,307.49
Subtotal of cash generated from operating activities	1,091,795,748.01	889,294,043.07
Payments for commodities and services	918,215,681.86	692,753,586.82
Net increase in loans and advances to customers
Net increase in deposits in the central bank and in interbank loans granted
Payments for claims on original insurance contracts
Net increase in interbank loans granted
Interest, handling charges and commissions paid
Policy dividends paid
Cash paid to and for employees	174,060,228.57	171,587,076.85
Taxes paid	23,195,064.69	22,071,086.33
Cash used in other operating activities	81,121,589.64	77,182,794.19
Subtotal of cash used in operating activities	1,196,592,564.76	963,594,544.19
Net cash generated from/used in operating activities	-104,796,816.75	-74,300,501.12
2. Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from disinvestment	623,016,751.99	60,336,793.52
Return on investment	4,508,124.22	11,678,930.55
Net proceeds from the disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-lived assets	57,844,735.80	176.99
Net proceeds from the disposal of subsidiaries and other business units
Cash generated from other investing activities		169,856.31
Subtotal of cash generated from investing activities	685,369,612.01	72,185,757.37
Payments for the acquisition of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-lived assets	135,352,075.57	32,486,960.27

Payments for investments	595,377,614.00	126,279,631.00
Net increase in pledged loans granted
Net payments for the acquisition of subsidiaries and other business units
Cash used in other investing activities
Subtotal of cash used in investing activities	730,729,689.57	158,766,591.27
Net cash generated from/used in investing activities	-45,360,077.56	-86,580,833.90
3. Cash flows from financing activities:
Capital contributions received
Including: Capital contributions by non-controlling interests to subsidiaries
Borrowings raised
Cash generated from other financing activities		49,395,924.99
Subtotal of cash generated from financing activities		49,395,924.99
Repayment of borrowings
Interest and dividends paid	8,886,489.92	18,895,164.72
Including: Dividends paid by subsidiaries to non-controlling interests
Cash used in other financing activities		2,604,075.01
Subtotal of cash used in financing activities	8,886,489.92	21,499,239.73
Net cash generated from/used in financing activities	-8,886,489.92	27,896,685.26
4. Effect of foreign exchange rates changes on cash and cash equivalents
5. Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	-159,043,384.23	-132,984,649.76
Add: Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period	810,350,966.05	573,623,529.10
6. Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period	651,307,581.82	440,638,879.34

Legal representative: Xie Guozhong General Manager: Xie GuozhongHead of the accounting department: Jiang He

6. Cash Flow Statement of the Company as the Parent

Unit: RMB

Item	H1 2023	H1 2022
1. Cash flows from operating activities:
Proceeds from sale of commodities and rendering of services	882,438,846.47	786,613,668.93
Tax rebates	20,491,423.94	15,030,607.99
Cash generated from other operating activities	9,587,042.20	11,394,587.24
Subtotal of cash generated from operating activities	912,517,312.61	813,038,864.16
Payments for commodities and services	774,101,281.20	656,683,755.72
Cash paid to and for employees	139,789,044.66	142,487,390.71
Taxes paid	7,394,673.54	17,126,241.78
Cash used in other operating activities	247,440,184.71	65,961,229.60
Subtotal of cash used in operating activities	1,168,725,184.11	882,258,617.81
Net cash generated from/used in operating activities	-256,207,871.50	-69,219,753.65
2. Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from disinvestment	610,000,000.00
Return on investment	4,337,174.74	11,181,384.11
Net proceeds from the disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-lived assets	57,813,485.80
Net proceeds from the disposal of subsidiaries and other business units
Cash generated from other investing activities
Subtotal of cash generated from investing activities	672,150,660.54	11,181,384.11
Payments for the acquisition of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-lived assets	8,705,239.80	3,984,411.73
Payments for investments	580,000,000.00	53,520,800.00
Net payments for the acquisition of subsidiaries and other business units
Cash used in other investing activities
Subtotal of cash used in investing activities	588,705,239.80	57,505,211.73
Net cash generated from/used in investing activities	83,445,420.74	-46,323,827.62
3. Cash flows from financing activities:
Capital contributions received
Borrowings raised
Cash generated from other financing activities		49,395,924.99
Subtotal of cash generated from financing activities		49,395,924.99
Repayment of borrowings
Interest and dividends paid	8,773,914.91	18,348,005.18
Cash used in other financing activities		47,604,075.01
Subtotal of cash used in financing activities	8,773,914.91	65,952,080.19
Net cash generated from/used in financing activities	-8,773,914.91	-16,556,155.20
4. Effect of foreign exchange rates changes on cash and cash

equivalents
5. Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	-181,536,365.67	-132,099,736.47
Add: Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period	704,659,776.14	476,410,739.41
6. Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period	523,123,410.47	344,311,002.94

Legal representative: Xie Guozhong General Manager: Xie GuozhongHead of the accounting department: Jiang He

7. Consolidated Statements of Changes in Owners’ Equity

H1 2023

Unit: RMB

Item

H1 2023

Equity attributable to owners of the Company as the parent

Non-controlling interests

Total owners’ equity

Share capital

Other equity instruments

Capital reserves

Less: Treasury stock

Other comprehensive income

Specific reserve

Surplus reserves

General reserve

Retained earnings

Other

Subtotal

Preferred shares

Perpetual bonds

Other

1. Balance as at the end of the period of prior year

705,692,507.00

640,133,963.01

655,341,704.07

18,848,856.75

349,197,725.72

915,495,909.35

3,284,710,665.90

72,464,172.67

3,357,174,838.57

Add: Adjustment for change in accounting policy

Adjustment for correction of previous error
Adjustment for business combination under common control
Other adjustments
2. Balance as at the beginning of the Reporting Period	705,692,507.00				640,133,963.01		655,341,704.07	18,848,856.75	349,197,725.72		915,495,909.35		3,284,710,665.90	72,464,172.67	3,357,174,838.57
3. Increase/ decrease in the period (“-” for decrease)							73,660,150.00	2,177,810.33			124,880,399.59		200,718,359.92	4,162,399.26	204,880,759.18
3.1 Total comprehensive income							73,660,150.00				131,937,324.66		205,597,474.66	4,162,399.26	209,759,873.92
3.2 Capital increased and reduced by owners
3.2.1 Ordinary shares increased by owners
3.2.2 Capital increased by holders of other equity instruments
3.2.3 Share-based payments included in owners’ equity
3.2.4 Other
3.3 Profit distribution											-7,056,925.07		-7,056,925.07		-7,056,925.07
3.3.1 Appropriation to surplus reserves
3.3.2 Appropriation to general reserve

3.3.3 Appropriation to owners (or shareholders)											-7,056,925.07		-7,056,925.07		-7,056,925.07
3.3.4 Other
3.4 Transfers within owners’ equity
3.4.1 Increase in capital (or share capital) from capital reserves
3.4.2 Increase in capital (or share capital) from surplus reserves
3.4.3 Loss offset by surplus reserves
3.4.4 Changes in defined benefit schemes transferred to retained earnings
3.4.5 Other comprehensive income transferred to retained earnings
3.4.6 Other
3.5 Specific reserve								2,177,810.33					2,177,810.33		2,177,810.33
3.5.1 Increase in the period								4,598,473.04					4,598,473.04		4,598,473.04
3.5.2 Used in the period								2,420,662.71					2,420,662.71		2,420,662.71
3.6 Other
4. Balance as at the end of the Reporting Period	705,692,507.00				640,133,963.01		729,001,854.07	21,026,667.08	349,197,725.72		1,040,376,308.94		3,485,429,025.82	76,626,571.93	3,562,055,597.75

H1 2022

Unit: RMB

Item

H1 2022

Equity attributable to owners of the Company as the parent

Non-controlling interests

Total owners’ equity

Share capital

Other equity instruments

Capital reserves

Less: Treasury stock

Other comprehensive income

Specific reserve

Surplus reserves

General reserve

Retained earnings

Other

Subtotal

Preferred shares

Perpetual bonds

Other

1. Balance as at the end of the period of prior year

705,692,507.00

640,676,218.40

506,011,499.55

18,812,950.04

334,144,488.46

872,212,354.88

3,077,550,018.33

19,424,230.98

3,096,974,249.31

Add: Adjustment for change in accounting policy

Adjustment for correction of previous error

Adjustment for business combination under common control
Other adjustments
2. Balance as at the beginning of the Reporting Period	705,692,507.00				640,676,218.40		506,011,499.55	18,812,950.04	334,144,488.46		872,212,354.88		3,077,550,018.33	19,424,230.98	3,096,974,249.31
3. Increase/ decrease in the period (“-” for decrease)					-542,255.39		-49,265,150.00				-32,943,274.79		-82,750,680.18	50,331,824.28	-32,418,855.90
3.1 Total comprehensive income							-49,265,150.00				-14,595,269.61		-63,860,419.61	-1,732.08	-63,862,151.69
3.2 Capital increased and reduced by owners					-542,255.39								-542,255.39	50,333,556.36	49,791,300.97
3.2.1 Ordinary shares increased by owners
3.2.2 Capital increased by holders of other equity instruments
3.2.3 Share-based payments included in owners’ equity
3.2.4 Other					-542,255.39								-542,255.39	50,333,556.36	49,791,300.97
3.3 Profit distribution											-18,348,005.18		-18,348,005.18		-18,348,005.18
3.3.1 Appropriation to surplus reserves
3.3.2 Appropriation to general reserve
3.3.3 Appropriation to owners (or shareholders)											-18,348,005.18		-18,348,005.18		-18,348,005.18

3.3.4 Other
3.4 Transfers within owners’ equity
3.4.1 Increase in capital (or share capital) from capital reserves
3.4.2 Increase in capital (or share capital) from surplus reserves
3.4.3 Loss offset by surplus reserves
3.4.4 Changes in defined benefit schemes transferred to retained earnings
3.4.5 Other comprehensive income transferred to retained earnings
3.4.6 Other
3.5 Specific reserve
3.5.1 Increase in the period
3.5.2 Used in the period
3.6 Other
4. Balance as at the end of the Reporting Period	705,692,507.00				640,133,963.01		456,746,349.55	18,812,950.04	334,144,488.46		839,269,080.09		2,994,799,338.15	69,756,055.26	3,064,555,393.41

Legal representative: Xie Guozhong General Manager: Xie Guozhong Head of the accounting department: Jiang He

8. Statements of Changes in Owners’ Equity of the Company as the ParentH1 2023

Unit: RMB

Item	H1 2023
	Share capital	Other equity instruments			Capital reserves	Less: Treasury stock	Other comprehensive income	Specific reserve	Surplus reserves	Retained earnings	Other	Total owners’ equity
		Preferred shares	Perpetual bonds	Other
1. Balance as at the end of the period of prior year	705,692,507.00				659,418,700.67		655,341,704.07	18,848,856.75	349,197,725.72	873,168,182.73		3,261,667,676.94
Add: Adjustment for change in accounting policy
Adjustment for correction of previous error
Other adjustments
2. Balance as at the beginning of the Reporting Period	705,692,507.00				659,418,700.67		655,341,704.07	18,848,856.75	349,197,725.72	873,168,182.73		3,261,667,676.94
3. Increase/ decrease in the period (“-” for decrease)							73,660,150.00	2,177,810.33		124,988,918.76		200,826,879.09

3.1 Total comprehensive income

73,660,150.00

132,045,843.83

205,705,993.83

3.2 Capital increased and reduced by owners

3.2.1 Ordinary shares increased by owners

3.2.2 Capital increased by holders of other equity instruments

3.2.3 Share-based payments included in owners’ equity

3.2.4 Other

3.3 Profit distribution

-7,056,925.07

-7,056,925.07

3.3.1 Appropriation to surplus reserves

3.3.2 Appropriation to owners (or shareholders)

-7,056,925.07

-7,056,925.07

3.3.3 Other

3.4 Transfers within owners’ equity

3.4.1 Increase in capital (or share capital) from capital reserves

3.4.2 Increase in capital (or share capital) from surplus reserves

3.4.3 Loss offset by surplus reserves

3.4.4 Changes in defined benefit schemes transferred to retained earnings
3.4.5 Other comprehensive income transferred to retained earnings
3.4.6 Other
3.5 Specific reserve								2,177,810.33				2,177,810.33
3.5.1 Increase in the period								4,598,473.04				4,598,473.04
3.5.2 Used in the period								2,420,662.71				2,420,662.71
3.6 Other
4. Balance as at the end of the Reporting Period	705,692,507.00				659,418,700.67		729,001,854.07	21,026,667.08	349,197,725.72	998,157,101.49		3,462,494,556.03

H1 2022

Unit: RMB

Item

H1 2022

Share capital

Other equity instruments

Capital reserves

Less: Treasury stock

Other comprehensive income

Specific reserve

Surplus reserves

Retained earnings

Other

Total owners’ equity

Preferred shares

Perpetual bonds

Other

1. Balance as at the end of the period of prior year	705,692,507.00				659,418,700.67		506,011,499.55	18,812,950.04	334,144,488.46	756,037,052.58		2,980,117,198.30
Add: Adjustment for change in accounting policy
Adjustment for correction of previous error
Other adjustments
2. Balance as at the beginning of the Reporting Period	705,692,507.00				659,418,700.67		506,011,499.55	18,812,950.04	334,144,488.46	756,037,052.58		2,980,117,198.30
3. Increase/ decrease in the period (“-” for decrease)							-49,265,150.00			-14,234,832.35		-63,499,982.35
3.1 Total comprehensive income							-49,265,150.00			4,113,172.83		-45,151,977.17
3.2 Capital increased and reduced by owners
3.2.1 Ordinary shares increased by owners
3.2.2 Capital increased by holders of other equity instruments
3.2.3 Share-based payments included in owners’ equity
3.2.4 Other
3.3 Profit distribution										-18,348,005.18		-18,348,005.18
3.3.1 Appropriation to surplus reserves
3.3.2 Appropriation to owners (or shareholders)										-18,348,005.18		-18,348,005.18

3.3.3 Other

3.4 Transfers within owners’ equity

3.4.1 Increase in capital (or share capital) from capital reserves

3.4.2 Increase in capital (or share capital) from surplus reserves

3.4.3 Loss offset by surplus reserves

3.4.4 Changes in defined benefit schemes transferred to retained earnings

3.4.5 Other comprehensive income transferred to retained earnings

3.4.6 Other

3.5 Specific reserve

3.5.1 Increase in the period

3.5.2 Used in the period

3.6 Other

4. Balance as at the end of the Reporting Period

705,692,507.00

659,418,700.67

456,746,349.55

18,812,950.04

334,144,488.46

741,802,220.23

2,916,617,215.95

Legal representative: Xie Guozhong General Manager: Xie Guozhong Head of the accounting department: Jiang He

III. Company ProfileChangchai Company, Limited (hereinafter referred to as “the Company”) was founded on 5 May 1994, which is acompany limited by shares promoted solely by Changzhou Diesel Engine Plant through the approval by the StateCommission for Restructuring the Economic Systems with document TGS [1993] No. 9 on 15 January 1993 byway of public offering of shares. With the approved of the People’s Government of Jiangsu Province SZF [1993]No. 67, as well as reexamined and approved by China Securities Regulatory Commission (“CSRC”) throughdocument ZJFSZ (1994) No. 9, the Company initially issued A shares to the public from 15 March 1994 to 30March 1994. As approved by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange through document SZSFZ (1994) No. 15, suchtradable shares of the public got listing on 1 July 1994 at Shenzhen Stock Exchange with “Su Changchai A” forshort of stock, as well as “0570” as stock code (present stock code is “000570”).In 1996, with the recommendation of the Office of the People’s Government of Jiangsu Province SZBH [1996]No. 13, as well as first review by Shenzhen Municipal Securities Administration Office through SZBZ [1996] No.24, and approval of the State Council Securities Commission ZWF [1996] No. 27, the Company issued 100million B shares to qualified investors on 27 August 1996 to 30 August 1996, getting listed on 13 September1996.On 9 June 2006, the Company held a shareholders’ general meeting related to A shares market to examine andapprove share merger reform plan, and performed the share merger reform on 19 June 2006.As examined and approved at the 2

ndExtraordinary General Meeting of 2009 in September 2009, based on thetotal share capital of 374,249,551 shares as at 30 June 2009, the Company implemented the profit distribution plan,i.e. to distribute 5 bonus shares and cash of RMB0.80 for every 10 shares, with registered capital increased byRMB187,124,775.00, as well as registered capital of RMB561,374,326.00 after change, which verified by JiangsuGongzheng Tianye Certified Public Accountants Company Limited with issuing Capital Verification Report SGC[2010] No. B002.A non-public offering of up to 168,412,297 new shares was deliberated on and approved as a resolution of the2020 Annual General Meeting held on 7 May 2021 and approved by the Approval of the Non-public Offering ofShares of Changchai Co., Ltd. (CSRC Permit [2020] No. 3374) issued by Changchai Company Limited the ChinaSecurities Regulatory Commission. On 16 June 2021, the capital verification report "S.G. W [2021] B062" wasissued by Gongzheng Tianye Accounting Firm (Special General Partnership), confirming that the Company hadissued 144,318,181 RMB ordinary shares (A shares) in a non-public offering, with an additional paid-in capital(share capital) of RMB144,318,181. The total amount raised was RMB634,999,996.40; the net amount raised wasRMB620,665,733.97, which increased the capital reserve (share capital premium) by RMB476,347,552.97. As of31 December 2021, the total share capital of the Company was RMB705,692,507.The unified social credit code of the enterprise business license of the Company is 91320400134792410W.The Company’s registered address is situated at No. 123 Huaide Middle Road, Changzhou, Jiangsu, as well as itshead office located at No. 123 Huaide Middle Road, Changzhou, Jiangsu.The Company belongs to manufacturing with business scope including manufacturing and sale of diesel engine,diesel engines part and casting, grain harvesting machine, rotary cultivators, walking tractor, mould and fixtures,assembling and sale of diesel generating set and pumping unit. The Company mainly engaged in the productionand sales of small and medium-sized single cylinders and multi-cylinder diesel engine with the label of ChangchaiBrand. The diesel engine produced and sold by the Company were mainly used in tractors, combine harvestmodels, light commercial vehicle, farm equipment, small-sized construction machinery, generating sets andshipborne machinery and equipment, etc. The Company’s main business remained unchanged in the Reporting

Period.The Company established the Shareholders’ General Meeting, the Board of Directors and the SupervisoryCommittee, Corporate office, Financial Department, Political Department, Investment and DevelopmentDepartment, Audit Department, Human Recourses Department, Production Department, Procurement Department,Sales Company, Chief Engineer Office, Technology Center, QA Department, Foundry Branch, MachineProcessing Branch, Single-cylinder Engine branch, Multi-cylinder Engine Branch and Overseas BusinessDepartment in the Company.The financial report has been approved to be issued by the Board of Directors on 22 August 2023.The consolidated scope of the Company of the Reporting Period includes the Company as the parent and 8subsidiaries. For the details of the consolidated scope of the Reporting Period and the changes situation, pleaserefer to the changes of the consolidated scope of the notes to the financial report and the notes to the equitiesamong other entities.

IV. Basis for Preparation of the Financial Report

1. Basis for Preparation

With the going-concern assumption as the basis and based on transactions and other events that actually occurred,the Group prepared financial statements in accordance with The Accounting Standards for BusinessEnterprises—Basic Standard issued by the Ministry of Finance with Decree No. 33 and revised with Decree No.76, the various specific accounting standards, the Application Guidance of Accounting Standards for BusinessEnterprises, the Interpretation of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and other regulations issued andrevised from 15 February 2006 onwards (hereinafter jointly referred to as “the Accounting Standards for BusinessEnterprises”, “China Accounting Standards” or “CAS”), as well as the Rules for Preparation Convention ofDisclosure of Public Offering Companies No.15 – General Regulations for Financial Reporting (revised in 2014)by China Securities Regulatory Commission.In accordance with relevant provisions of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, the Group adoptedthe accrual basis in accounting. Except for some financial instruments, where impairment occurred on an asset, animpairment reserve was withdrawn accordingly pursuant to relevant requirements.

2. Continuation

The Company comprehensively evaluated the information acquired recently that there would be no such factors inthe 12 months from the end of the Reporting Period that would obviously influence the continuation capability ofthe Company and predicted that the operating activities would continue in the future 12 months of the Company.The financial statement compiled base on the continuous operation.V. Important Accounting Policies and EstimationsNotification of specific accounting policies and accounting estimations:

The Company and each subsidiary according to the actual production and operation characteristics and in accordwith the regulations of the relevant ASBE, formulated certain specific accounting policies and accountingestimations, which mainly reflected in the financial instruments, withdrawal method of the bad debt provision ofthe accounts receivable, the measurement of the inventory and the depreciation of the fixed assets etc.

1. Statement of Compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business EnterprisesThe financial statements prepared by the Group are in compliance with in compliance with the AccountingStandards for Business Enterprises, which factually and completely present the Company’s and the Group’sfinancial positions, business results and cash flows and other relevant information.

2. Fiscal Period

The fiscal periods are divided into fiscal year and metaphase, the fiscal year is from January 1 to December 31and as the metaphase included monthly, quarterly and semi-yearly periods.

3. Operating Cycle

A normal operating cycle refers to a period from the Group purchasing assets for processing to realizing cash orcash equivalents. An operating cycle for the Group is 12 months, which is also the classification criterion for theliquidity of its assets and liabilities.

4. Currency Used in Bookkeeping

Renminbi is functional currency of the Company.

5. Accounting Methods for Business Combinations under the Same Control and Business Combinations notunder the Same Control

(1) Business combinations under the same control:

A business combination under the same control is a business combination in which all of the combiningenterprises are ultimately controlled by the same party or the same parties both before and after the businesscombination and on which the control is not temporary.For the merger of enterprises under the same control, if the consideration of the merging enterprise is that it makespayment in cash, transfers non-cash assets or bear its debts, it shall, on the date of merger, regard the share of thebook value of the owner's equity of the merged enterprise as the initial cost of the long-term equity investment.The difference between the initial cost of the long-term equity investment and the payment in cash, non-cashassets transferred as well as the book value of the debts borne by the merging party shall offset against the capitalreserve. If the capital reserve is insufficient to dilute, the retained earnings shall be adjusted.If the consideration of the merging enterprise is that it issues equity securities, it shall, on the date of merger,regard the share of the book value of the owner's equity of the merged enterprise as the initial cost of thelong-term equity investment. The total face value of the stocks issued shall be regarded as the capital stock, whilethe difference between the initial cost of the long-term equity investment and total face value of the shares issuedshall offset against the capital reserve. If the capital reserve is insufficient to dilute, the retained earnings shall beadjusted.All direct costs for the business combination, including expenses for audit, evaluating and legal services shall berecorded into the profits and losses at the current period. The expenses such as the handling charges andcommission etc, premium income of deducting the equity securities, and as for the premium income wasinsufficient to dilute, the retained earnings shall be written down.Owning to the reasons such as the additional investment, for the equity investment held before acquiring the

control right of the combined parties, the confirmed relevant gains and losses, other comprehensive income andthe changes of other net assets since the date of the earlier one between the date when acquiring the original equityright and the date when the combine parties and combined ones were under the same control to the combinationdate, should be respectively written down and compared with the beginning balance of retained earnings or thecurrent gains and losses during the statement period.

(2) Business combinations not under the same control

A business combination not under the same control is a business combination in which the combining enterprisesare not ultimately controlled by the same party or the same parties both before and after the business combination.The combination costs of the acquirer and the identifiable net assets obtained by the acquirer in a businesscombination shall be measured at the fair values. The acquirer shall recognize the positive balance between thecombination costs and the fair value of the identifiable net assets it obtains forms the acquiree as businessreputation. The direct relevant expenses occurred from the enterprise combination should be included in thecurrent gains and losses when occurred. The combination costs of the acquirer and the identifiable net assetsobtained by it in the combination shall be measured according to their fair values at the acquiring date. Thedifference between the fair value of the assets paid out by the Company and its book value should be included inthe current gains and losses. The purchase date refers to the date that the purchaser acquires the control right of theacquiree.For the business combinations not under the same control realized through step by step multiple transaction, as forthe equity interests that the Group holds in the acquiree before the acquiring date, they shall be re-measuredaccording to their fair values at the acquiring date; the positive difference between their fair values and carryingamounts shall be recorded into the investment gains for the period including the acquiring date. The equity holedby the acquiree which involved with the other comprehensive income and the other owners’ equities changesexcept for the net gains and losses, other comprehensive income and the profits distribution and other relatedcomprehensive gains and other owners’ equities which in relation to the equity interests that the Group holds inthe acquiree before the acquiring date should be transferred into the current investment income on the acquiringdate, except for the other comprehensive income occurred from the re-measurement of the net profits of thedefined benefit plans or the changes of the net assets of the investees.

6. Methods for Preparing Consolidated Financial Statements

The Company confirms the consolidated scope based on the control and includes the subsidiaries with actualcontrol right into the consolidated financial statement.The consolidated financial statement of the Company is compiled according to the regulations of No. 33 ofASBE-Consolidated Financial Statement and the relevant regulations and as for the whole significantcome-and-go balance, investment, transaction and the unrealized profits should be written off when compiling theconsolidated financial statement. The portion of a subsidiary’s shareholders’ equity and the portion of asubsidiary’s net profits and losses for the period not held by the Group are recognized as minority interests andminority shareholder profits and losses respectively and presented separately under shareholders’ equity and netprofits in the consolidation financial statements. The portion of a subsidiary’s net profits and losses for the periodthat belong to minority interests is presented as the item of “minority shareholder profits and losses” under thebigger item of net profits in the consolidated financial statements. Where the loss of a subsidiary shared byminority shareholders exceeds the portion enjoyed by minority shareholders in the subsidiary’s opening owners’equity, minority interests are offset.The accounting policy or accounting period of each subsidiary is different from which of the Company, which

shall be adjusted as the Company; or subsidiaries shall prepare financial statement again required by the Companywhen preparing the consolidated financial statements.As for the added subsidiary company not controlled by the same enterprise preparing the consolidated financialstatement, shall adjust individual financial statement based on the fair value of the identifiable net assets on theacquisition date; as for the added subsidiary companies controlled by the same enterprise preparing the financialstatement, shall not adjust the financial statement of the subsidiaries, namely survived by integration asparticipating in the consolidation when the final control party starts implementing control and should adjust theperiod-begin amount of the consolidated balance sheet and at the same time adjust the relevant items of thecompared statement.As for the disposed subsidiaries, the operation result and the cash flow should be included in the consolidatedincome statement and the consolidated cash flow before the disposing date; the disposed subsidiaries of thecurrent period, should not be adjusted the period-begin amount of the consolidated balance sheet.Where the Group losses control on its original subsidiaries due to disposal of some equity investments or otherreasons, the residual equity interests are re-measured according to the fair value on the date when such controlceases. The summation of the consideration obtained from the disposal of equity interests and the fair value of theresidual equity interests, minus the portion in the original subsidiary’s net assets measured on a continuous basisfrom the acquisition date that is enjoyable by the Group according to the original shareholding percentage in thesubsidiary, is recorded in investment gains for the period when the Group’s control on the subsidiary ceases. Othercomprehensive incomes in relation to the equity investment and the other owners’ equities changes except for thenet gains and losses, other comprehensive income and profits distribution in the original subsidiary are treated onthe same accounting basis as the acquiree directly disposes the relevant assets or liabilities (that is, except for thechanges in the net liabilities or assets with a defined benefit plan resulted from re-measurement of the originalsubsidiary, the rest shall all be transferred into current investment gains) when such control ceases. Andsubsequent measurement is conducted on the residual equity interests according to the No.2 Accounting Standardfor Business Enterprises-Long-term Equity Investments or the No.22 Accounting Standard for BusinessEnterprises-Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments.For the disposal of equity investment belongs to a package deal, should be considered as a transaction and conductaccounting treatment. However, Before losing control, every disposal cost and corresponding net assets balance ofsubsidiary of disposal investment are confirmed as other comprehensive income in consolidated financialstatements, which together transferred into the current profits and losses in the loss of control, when the Grouplosing control on its subsidiary.For the disposal of the equity investment not belongs to a package deal, should be executed accounting treatmentaccording to the relevant policies of partly disposing the equity investment of the subsidiaries under the situationnot lose the control right before losing the control right; when losing the control right, the former should beexecuted accounting treatment according to the general disposing method of the disposal of the subsidiaries.

7. Classification of Joint Arrangements and Accounting Treatment of Joint OperationsThe Group classifies joint arrangements into joint operations and joint ventures.A joint operation refers to a joint arrangement where the Group is the joint operations party of the jointarrangement and enjoys assets and has to bear liabilities related to the arrangement. The Company confirms thefollowing items related to the interests share among the joint operations and executes accounting treatmentaccording to the regulations of the relevant ASBE:

(1) Recognizes the assets that it holds and bears in the joint operation and recognizes the jointly-held assets

according to the Group’s stake in the joint operation;

(2) Recognizes the liabilities that it holds and bears in the joint operation and recognizes the jointly-held liabilitiesaccording to the Group’s stake in the joint operation;

(3) Recognizes the income from sale of the Group’s share in the output of the joint operation

(4) Recognizes the income from sale of the joint operation’s outputs according to the Group’s stake in it

(5) Recognizes the expense solely incurred to the Group and the expense incurred to the joint operation accordingto the Group’s stake in it.

8. Recognition Standard for Cash and Cash Equivalents

In the Group’s understanding, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, any deposit that can be used forcover, and short-term (usually due within 3 months since the day of purchase) and high circulating investments,which are easily convertible into known amount of cash and whose risks in change of value are minimal.

9. Foreign Currency Businesses and Translation of Foreign Currency Financial Statements

(1) Foreign currency business

Concerning the foreign-currency transactions that occurred, the foreign currency shall be converted into therecording currency according to the middle price of the market exchange rate disclosed by the People’s Bank ofChina on the date of the transaction. Among the said transactions that occurred, those involving foreign exchangesshall be converted according to the exchange rates adopted in the actual transactions.On the balance sheet date, the foreign-currency monetary assets and the balance of the liability account shall beconverted into the recoding currency according to the middle price of the market exchange rates disclosed by thePeople’s Bank of China on the Balance Sheet Date. The difference between the recording-currency amountconverted according to the exchange rate on the Balance Sheet Date and the original book recording-currencyamount shall be recognized as gains/losses from foreign exchange. And the exchange gain/loss caused by theforeign-currency borrowings related to purchasing fixed assets shall be handled according to the principle ofcapitalizing borrowing expenses; the exchange gain/loss incurred in the establishment period shall be recordedinto the establishment expense; others shall be recorded into the financial expenses for the current period.On the balance sheet date, the foreign-currency non-monetary items measured by historical cost shall be convertedaccording to the middle price of the market exchange disclosed by the People’s Bank of China on the date of thetransaction, with no changes in the original recording-currency amount; while the foreign-currency non-monetaryitems measured by fair value shall be converted according to the middle price of the market exchange disclosed bythe People’s Bank of China on the date when the fair value is recognized, and the exchange gain/loss causedthereof shall be recognized as the gain/loss from fair value changes and recorded into the gain/loss of the currentperiod.

(2) Translation of foreign currency

The assets and liabilities items among the balance sheet of the foreign operation shall be translated at a spotexchange rate on the balance sheet date. Among the owner’s equity items, except for the items as “undistributedprofits”, other items shall be translated at the spot exchange rate at the time when they are incurred. And therevenues and expenses items among the balance sheet of the foreign operation shall be translated at theapproximate exchange rate of the transaction date. The difference caused from the above transaction of the foreigncurrency statement should be listed in the other comprehensive income among the owners’ equities.

10. Financial Instruments

(1) Classification of Financial Instruments

The Company classifies the financial assets when initially recognized into the following three categories based onthe business model for financial assets management and characteristics of contractual cash flow of financial assets:

financial assets measured at amortized cost, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income(debt instruments) and financial assets at fair value through profit or lossFinancial liabilities were classifies when initially recognized into financial liabilities at fair value through profit orloss and financial liabilities measured at amortized cost.

(2) Recognition Basis and Measurement Method for Financial Instruments

① Financial assets measured at amortized cost

Financial assets at amortized cost include notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables, long-termreceivables, and investment in debt obligations which are initially measured at fair value and related transactioncost shall be recorded into the initial recognized amount. For accounts receivable excluding significant financingand accounts receivable that the Company decides not to consider financing components less than one year, theinitial measurement shall be made at the contract transaction price. The interest calculated with actual rates for theholding period shall be recorded into the current profit or loss. When recovered or disposed, the differencebetween the price obtained and the carrying value of the financial assets shall be recorded into the current profit orloss.

② Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (debt instruments)Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (debt instruments) include accounts receivablefinancing and investment in other debt obligations which are initially measured at fair value and relatedtransaction cost shall be recorded into the initial recognized amount. The subsequent measurement of the financialassets shall be at fair value and changes of fair value except for interest calculated with actual rates, impairmentlosses or gains and exchange gains or losses shall be recorded into other comprehensive income. Whenderecognized, the accumulated gains or losses originally recorded into other comprehensive income shall betransferred into the current profit or loss.

③ Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (equity instruments)Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (equity instruments) include investment inother equity instruments, etc. which are initially measured at fair value and related transaction cost shall berecorded into the initial recognized amount. The subsequent measurement of the financial assets shall be at fairvalue and changes of fair value shall be recorded into other comprehensive income. The dividends obtained shallbe recorded into the current profit or loss. When derecognized, the accumulated gains or losses originally recordedinto other comprehensive income shall be transferred into retained earnings.

④ Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include held-for-trading financial assets, derivative financialassets and other non-current financial assets which are initially measured at fair value and the related transactioncost shall be recorded into the current profit or loss. The subsequent measurement of the financial assets shall beat fair value and the changes of fair value shall be recorded into the current profit or loss.

⑤ Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include held-for-trading financial liabilities and derivativefinancial liabilities which are initially measured at fair value and the related transaction cost shall be recorded intothe current profit or loss. The subsequent measurement of the financial liabilities shall be at fair value and thechanges of fair value shall be recorded into the current profit or loss. When derecognized, the difference between

the carrying value and the paid consideration shall be recorded into the current profit or loss.

⑥ Financial liabilities at amortized cost

Financial liabilities at amortized cost include short-term borrowings, notes payable, accounts payable, otherpayables, long-term borrowings, bonds payable and long-term payables which are initially measured at fair valueand the related transaction cost shall be recorded into the initial recognized amount. The interest calculated withactual rates for the holding period shall be recorded into the current profit or loss. When derecognized, thedifference between the paid consideration and the carrying value of the financial liabilities shall be recorded intothe current profit or loss.

(3) Recognition Basis and Measurement of Transfer of Financial Assets

Where the Company has transferred nearly all of the risks and rewards related to the ownership of the financialasset to the transferee, it shall stop recognizing the financial asset and separately recognize the rights andobligations generated retained from the transfer as assets or liabilities. If it retained nearly all of the risks andrewards related to the ownership of the financial asset, it shall continue to recognize the transferred financial asset.Where the Company does not transfer or retain nearly all of the risks and rewards related to the ownership of afinancial asset, it shall deal with it according to the circumstances as follows, respectively: (1) If it gives up itscontrol over the financial asset, it shall stop recognizing the financial asset and separately recognize the rights andobligations generated retained from the transfer as assets or liabilities; (2) If it does not give up its control over thefinancial asset, it shall, according to the extent of its continuous involvement in the transferred financial asset,recognize the related financial asset and recognize the relevant liability accordingly.If the transfer of an entire financial asset satisfies the conditions for stopping recognition, the difference betweenthe amounts of the following 2 items shall be recorded in the profits and losses of the current period: (1) Thecarrying value of the transferred financial asset on the derecognition date; (2) The sum of consideration receivedfrom the transfer of financial assets, and derecognition amount among the accumulative amount of the changes ofthe fair value originally recorded in the other comprehensive income (the financial assets involve transfer areinvestments in debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income. If the transfer of partialfinancial asset satisfies the conditions to stop the recognition, the entire carrying value of the transferred financialasset shall, between the portion whose recognition has been stopped and the portion whose recognition has notbeen stopped, be apportioned according to their respective relative fair value on the transfer date, and thedifference between the amounts of the following two items shall be included into the profits and losses of thecurrent period: (1)The carrying value of the portion whose recognition has been stopped; (2)The sum ofconsideration of the portion whose recognition has been stopped, and derecognition amount among theaccumulative amount of the changes of the fair value originally recorded in the other comprehensive income (thefinancial assets involve transfer are investments in debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensiveincome.

(4) Derecognition Basis of Financial Liabilities

A financial liability or part of it can be derecognized after its current obligation has been relieved in full or in part.

(5) Recognition of Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

The fair value of financial instruments with an active market is determined by the quoted price in the activemarket. For financial instruments without active market, the fair value is determined by valuation techniques. TheCompany adopts the valuation techniques applicable to the current conditions which are supported by sufficientdata and other information for valuation, and selects the input values consistent with the characteristics of assetsor liabilities considered by market participants in asset or liability transactions, with priority to observable inputvalues. Unobservable input values are used only when relevant observable input values are not available orpractical.

(6) Impairment of financial instrument

① Impairment measurement and accounting handling of financial instrument

Based on expected credit loss, the Company conducts impairment handling and confirms credit impairment lossfor financial assets which is measured by amortized cost, debt instrument investment which is measured by fairvalue and whose change is calculated into other comprehensive profits, financial guarantee contract.Expected credit loss refers to weighted average of credit loss of financial instrument which takes the risk ofcontract breach occurrence as the weight. Credit loss refers to the difference between all contract cash flow whichis converted into cash according to actual interest rate and receivable according to contract and all cash flowwhich to be charged as expected, i.e. current value of all cash shortage. Among it, as for financial asset purchasedor original which has had credit impairment, it should be converted into cash according actual interest rate of thisfinancial asset after credit adjustment.Lifetime expected credit losses refer to those caused by possible defaults during the entire expected duration of afinancial instrument.The expected credit losses in the next 12 months refers to those caused by the default events of the financialinstrument that may occur within 12 months (or the expected duration if the expected duration of the financialinstrument is less than 12 months) after the balance sheet date, and is part of the expected credit losses in theentire duration.On each balance sheet date, the Company respectively measured the expected credit losses of financialinstruments in different stages. If the credit risk of a financial instrument has had no significant increase since itsinitial recognition, the instrument shall fall in the first stage, for which the Company would measure the lossreserves according to the expected credit losses in the future 12 months. If the credit risk of a financial instrumenthas had a significant increase since its initial recognition but no credit impairment has occurred, the instrumentshall fall in the second stage, for which the Company would measure the loss reserves according to the expectedcredit losses in the entire duration of the instrument. If the credit impairment has occurred since its initialrecognition, the financial instrument shall fall in the third stage, for which the Company would measure the lossreserves according to the expected credit losses in the entire duration of the instrument.As for a financial instrument with low credit risks on the balance sheet date, the Company measured the lossreserves according to the expected credit losses in the future 12 months, assuming that its credit risk has had nosignificant increase since its initial recognition.For financial instruments with low credit risks in stages 1 and 2, the Company calculated the interest income at theeffective interest rate and on the carrying amount of the instruments without deductions for provisions for assetimpairment. For financial instruments in stage 3, interest income was calculated at the effective interest rates andon the amortized cost by reducing the provisions for asset impairment from the carrying amount.For notes receivables, accounts receivables, and financing receivables, whether there was a significant financialcomponent or not, the Company measured the loss reserves based on the expected credit losses for the entireduration.A. Accounts receivableFor notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables and accounts receivable financing with objectiveevidence indicating impairment and those suitable for individual evaluation, the Company carries out impairmenttest separately to confirm expected credit loss and prepare provision for impairment of single items. For notesreceivable, accounts receivable, other receivables, accounts receivable financing, contract assets and long-termreceivables without objective evidence of impairment, or a single financial asset with expected credit lossimpossible to be assessed at a reasonable cost, the Company divides the notes receivable, accounts receivable,other receivables and accounts receivable financing into groups according to the characteristics of credit risk, andcalculates the expected credit loss based on receivable groups. The basis for recognizing groups is as follows:

Item	Recognition basis	Method of measuring expected credit losses
Group 1 of notes receivable	All commercial bills	Consulting historical experience in credit losses, combining current situation and prediction for future economic situation, the expected credit loss shall be accounted through exposure at default and the expected credit loss rate over the entire life
Group 2 of notes receivable	Bank’s acceptance bills with low credit rating
Accounts receivable financing	Bank’s acceptance bills with high credit rating	Consulting historical experience in credit losses, combining current situation and prediction for future economic situation, the expected credit loss shall be accounted through exposure at default and the expected credit loss rate over the entire life
Accounts receivable-credit risk characteristics group	Accounts receivable portfolio with credit period	Prepare the comparative list between aging of accounts receivable and expected credit loss rate over the entire life and calculate the expected credit loss by consulting historical experience in credit losses, combining current situation and prediction for future economic situation. The Company takes aging as credit risk characteristics groups and calculates the expected credit loss for accounts receivable.
Accounts receivable-intercourse funds among related party group within the consolidation scope	Related party within the consolidation scope	Consulting historical experience in credit losses, combining current situation and prediction for future economic situation, the expected credit loss shall be accounted through exposure at default and the expected credit loss rate over the entire life

Basis for recognizing groups of other receivables is as follows:

Item	Recognition basis	Method of measuring expected credit losses
Group 1 of other receivables	Other receivables excluding those from related parties-aging group	Consulting historical experience in credit losses, combining current situation and prediction for future economic situation, the expected credit loss shall be accounted through exposure at default and the expected credit loss rate within the next 12 months or over the entire life
Group 2 of other receivables	Related party within the consolidation scope	Consulting historical experience in credit losses, combining current situation and prediction for future economic situation, the expected credit loss shall be accounted through exposure at default and the expected credit loss rate within the next 12 months or over the entire life

11. Accounts Receivable

See “10. Financial Instruments”.

12. Accounts Receivable Financing

See “10. Financial Instruments”.

13. Other Receivables

See “10. Financial Instruments”.

14. Inventory

(1) Category of Inventory

Inventory refers to the held-for-sale finished products or commodities, goods in process, materials consumed inthe production process or the process providing the labor service etc. Inventory is mainly including the rawmaterials, low priced and easily worn articles, unfinished products, inventories and work in process–outsourcedetc.

(2) Pricing method

Purchasing and storage of the various inventories should be valued according to the planed cost and the dispatchbe calculated according to the weighted average method; carried forward the cost of the finished productsaccording to the actual cost of the current period and the sales cost according to the weighted average method.

(3) Determination basis of the net realizable value of inventory and withdrawal method of the provision for fallingprice of inventoryAt the balance sheet date, inventories are measured at the lower of the costs and net realizable value. When all theinventories are checked roundly, for those which were destroyed, outdated in all or in part, sold at a loss, etc, theCompany shall estimate the irrecoverable part of its cost and withdrawal the inventory falling price reserve at theyear-end. Where the cost of the single inventory item is higher than the net realizable value, the inventory fallingprice reserve shall be withdrawn and recorded into profits and losses of the current period. Of which: in thenormal production and operating process, as for the commodities inventory directly for sales such as the finishedproducts, commodities and the materials for sales, should recognize the net realizable value according to theamount of the estimated selling price of the inventory minuses the estimated selling expenses and the relevanttaxes; as for the materials inventory needs to be processed in the normal production and operating process, shouldrecognize its net realizable value according to the amount of the estimated selling price of the finished productsminuses the cost predicts to be occur when the production completes and the estimated selling expenses as well asthe relevant taxes; on the balance sheet date, for the same inventory with one part agreed by the contract priceand other parts not by the contract price, should be respectively recognized the net realizable value. For items ofinventories relating to a product line that are produced and marketed in the same geographical area, have the sameor similar end users or purposes, and cannot be practicably evaluated separately from other items in that productline provision for decline in value is determined on an aggregate basis; for large quantity and low value items ofinventories, provision for decline in value is made based on categories of inventories.

(4) The perpetual inventory system is maintained for stock system.

(5) Amortization method of low-value consumables and packages

One time amortization method is adopted for low-value consumables and packages.

15. Contract Assets

Contract Assets means that the Company is endowed with the right to charge the consideration throughtransferring any commodity or service to the client, and such right depends on other factors except the passing oftime. The Company’s unconditional right (only depending on the passing of time) of charging the considerationfrom the client shall be separately presented as receivables.The recognition method and accounting treatment method of the estimated credit loss of contract assets areconsistent with that specified in Notes V.11.

16. Contract Costs

(1) Costs from Acquiring Contract

If the incremental cost resulting from the Company’s acquiring of contract (namely costs merely resulting fromthe acquiring of contract) is predicted to be retrieved, it shall be recognized as an assets, amortized by adoptingthe same basis with the recognition of commodities or service revenues related to the assets and included into thecurrent profit and loss. If the assets’ amortization period does not exceed one year, it shall be immediatelyincluded into the current profit and loss. Other expenses resulting from the Company’s acquiring of contract shallalso be included into the current profit and loss unless it is explicitly borne by the client.

(2) Costs from Executing Contract

The Company’s costs from executing contract is not covered by other ASBE except for Revenue Standards, andwhen the following situations are met, such costs can be recognized as an assets: ① the costs are directly relatedto a current or predicted contract; ② the costs increase the Company’s resources applied to fulfill performanceobligations in the future; ③ the costs are predicted to be retrieved. The recognized assets shall be amortized byadopting the same basis with the recognition of commodities or service revenues related to the assets and includedinto the current profit and loss.If the book value of contract costs is higher than the difference of the following two items, correspondingdepreciation reserves shall be counted and withdrawn and it shall be recognized as the assets depreciation loss: ①the residual consideration predicted to be acquired by transferring commodities related to the assets; ② the costspredicted to occur due to the transfer of related commodities.If the difference between ① and ② is higher than the book value of contract costs due to any change in variousfactors causing depreciation in previous periods, it shall be restituted to the withdrawn assets depreciation reservesand included in the current profit and loss. However, the book value of restituted contract costs shall not exceedthe book value of the assets on the day of restitution based on the hypothesis that depreciation reserves are notcounted and withdrawn.

17. Assets Held for Sale

The Company recognizes the components (or the non-current assets) which meet with the following conditions asassets held for sale:

(1) The components must be immediately sold only according to the usual terms of selling this kind ofcomponents under the current conditions;

(2) The Company had made solutions on disposing the components (or the non-current assets), for example, theCompany should gain the approval from the shareholders according to the regulations and had acquired theapproved from the Annual General Meeting or the relevant authority institutions;

(3) The Company had signed the irrevocable transformation agreement with the transferee;

(4) The transformation should be completed within 1 year.

18. Long-term Equity Investments

(1) Judgment standard of joint control and significant influences

Joint control, refers to the control jointly owned according to the relevant agreement on an arrangement by theCompany and the relevant activities of the arrangement should be decided only after the participants which sharethe control right make consensus. Significant influence refers to the power of the Company which could anticipatein the finance and the operation polices of the investees, but could not control or jointly control the formulation ofthe policies with the other parties.

(2) Recognition for initial investment cost

The initial investment cost of the long-term equity investment shall be recognized by adopting the following waysin accordance with different methods of acquisition:

1) As for those forms under the same control of the enterprise combine, if the combine party takes the cashpayment, non-cash assets transformation, liabilities assumption or equity securities issuance as the combinationconsideration, should take the shares of the book value by the ultimate control party in the consolidate financialstatement of the owners’ equities of the combiners acquired on the merger date as the initial investment cost. Thedifference between the initial investment cost and the book value of the paid combination consideration or thetotal amount of the issued shares of the long-term equity investment should be adjusted the capital reserve; If thecapital reserve is insufficient to dilute, the retained earnings shall be adjusted. To include each direct relevantexpense occurred when executing the enterprise merger into the current gains and losses; while the handlingcharges and commission occurs from the issuing the equity securities or the bonds for the enterprise mergershould be included in the initial measurement amount of the shareholders’ equities or the liabilities.

2) As for long-term equity investment acquired through the merger of enterprises not under the same control, itsinitial investment cost shall regard as the combination cost calculated by the fair value of the assets, equityinstrument issued and liabilities incurred or undertaken on the purchase date adding the direct cost related with theacquisition. The identifiable assets of the combined party and the liabilities (including contingent liability)undertaken on the combining date shall be measured at the fair value without considering the amount of minorityinterest. The acquirer shall recognize the positive balance between the combination costs and the fair value of theidentifiable net assets it obtains from the acquiree as business reputation. The acquirer shall record the negativebalance between the combination costs and the fair value of the identifiable net assets it obtains from the acquireeinto the consolidated income statement directly. The agent expense and other relevant management expenses suchas the audit, legal service and evaluation consultation occurs from the enterprise merger, should be included in thecurrent gains and losses when occur; while the handling charges and commission occurs from the issuing theequity securities or the bonds for the enterprise merger should be included in the initial measurement amount ofthe shareholders’ equities or the liabilities.

3) Long-term equity investment obtained by other means

The initial cost of a long-term equity investment obtained by making payment in cash shall be the purchase costwhich is actually paid.The initial cost of a long-term equity investment obtained on the basis of issuing equity securities shall be the fairvalue of the equity securities issued.The initial cost of a long-term equity investment of an investor shall be the value stipulated in the investmentcontract or agreement, the unfair value stipulated in the contract or agreement shall be measured at fair value.As for long-term investment obtained by the exchange of non-monetary assets, where it is commercial in nature,

the fair value of the assets surrendered shall be recognized as the initial cost of the long-term equity investmentreceived; where it is not commercial in nature, the book value of the assets surrendered shall be recognized as theinitial cost of the long-term equity investment received.The initial cost of a long-term equity investment obtained by recombination of liabilities shall be recognized atfair value of long-term equity investment.

(3) Subsequent measurement and recognition of profits and losses

1) An investment in the subsidiary company shall be measured by employing the cost methodWhere the Company hold, and is able to do equity investment with control over an invested entity, the investedentity shall be its subsidiary company. Where the Company holds the shares of an entity over 50%, or, while theCompany holds the shares of an entity below 50%, but has a real control to the said entity, then the said entityshall be its subsidiary company.

2) An investment in the joint enterprise or associated enterprise shall be measured by employing the equitymethodWhere the Company hold, and is able to do equity investment with joint control with other parties over aninvested entity, the invested entity shall be its joint enterprise. Where the Company hold, and is able to haveequity investment with significant influences on an invested entity, the invested entity shall be its associatedentity.After the Company acquired the long-term equity investment, should respectively recognize investment incomeand other comprehensive income according to the net gains and losses as well as the portion of othercomprehensive income which should be enjoyed or be shared, and at the same time adjust the book value of thelong-term equity investment; corresponding reduce the book value of the long-term equity investment accordingto profits which be declared to distribute by the investees or the portion of the calculation of cash dividends whichshould be enjoyed; for the other changes except for the net gains and losses, other comprehensive income and theowners’ equity except for the profits distribution of the investees, should adjust the book value of the long-termequity investment as well as include in the owners’ equity .The investing enterprise shall, on the ground of the fair value of all identifiable assets of the invested entity whenit obtains the investment, recognize the attributable share of the net profits and losses of the invested entity after itadjusts the net profits of the invested entity.If the accounting policy adopted by the investees is not accord with that of the Company, should be adjustedaccording to the accounting policies of the Company and the financial statement of the investees during theaccounting period and according which to recognize the investment income as well as other comprehensiveincome.For the transaction happened between the Company and associated enterprises as well as joint ventures, if theassets launched or sold not form into business, the portion of the unrealized gains and losses of the internaltransaction, which belongs to the Company according to the calculation of the enjoyed proportion, shouldrecognize the investment gains and losses on the basis. But the losses of the unrealized internal transactionhappened between the Company and the investees which belongs to the impairment losses of the transferred assets,should not be neutralized.The Company shall recognize the net losses of the invested enterprise according to the following sequence: first ofall, to write down the book value of the long-term equity investment. Secondly, if the book value of the long-termequity investment is insufficient for written down, should be continued to recognized the investment losses limitedto the book value of other long-term equity which forms of the net investment of the investees and to writtendown the book value of the long-term accounts receivable etc. Lastly, through the above handling, for thoseshould still undertake the additional obligations according to the investment contracts or the agreements, it shall

be recognized as the estimated liabilities in accordance with the estimated duties and then recorded intoinvestment losses at current period. If the invested entity realizes any net profits later, the Company shall, after theamount of its attributable share of profits offsets against its attributable share of the un-recognized losses, resumerecognizing its attributable share of profits.In the preparation for the financial statements, the balance existed between the long-term equity investmentincreased by acquiring shares of minority interest and the attributable net assets on the subsidiary calculated bythe increased shares held since the purchase date (or combination date), the capital reserves shall be adjusted, ifthe capital reserves are not sufficient to offset, the retained profits shall be adjusted; the Company disposed part ofthe long-term equity investment on subsidiaries without losing its controlling right on them, the balance betweenthe disposed price and attributable net assets of subsidiaries by disposing the long-term equity investment shall berecorded into owners’ equity.For other ways on disposal of long-term equity investment, the balance between the book value of the disposedequity and its actual payment gained shall be recorded into current profits and losses.For the long-term equity investment measured by adopting equity method, if the remained equity after disposalstill adopts the equity method for measurement, the other comprehensive income originally recorded into owners’equity should adopt the same basis of the accounting disposal of the relevant assets or liabilities directly disposedby the investees according to the corresponding proportion. The owners’ equity recognized owning to the changesof the other owners’ equity except for the net gains and losses, other comprehensive income and the profitsdistribution of the investees, should be transferred into the current gains and losses according to the proportion.For the long-term equity investment which adopts the cost method of measurement, if the remained equity stilladopt the cost method, the other comprehensive income recognized owning to adopting the equity method formeasurement or the recognition and measurement standards of financial instrument before acquiring the control ofthe investees, should adopt the same basis of the accounting disposal of the relevant assets or liabilities directlydisposed by the investees and should be carried forward into the current gains and losses according to theproportion; the changes of the other owners’ equity except for the net gains and losses, other comprehensiveincome and the profits distribution among the net assets of the investees which recognized by adopting the equitymethod for measurement, should be carried forward into the current gains and losses according to the proportion.For those the Company lost the control of the investees by disposing part of the equity investment as well as theremained equity after disposal could execute joint control or significant influences on the investees, should changeto measure by equity method when compiling the individual financial statement and should adjust themeasurement of the remained equity to equity method as adopted since the time acquired; if the remained equityafter disposal could not execute joint control or significant influences on the investees, should change theaccounting disposal according to the relevant regulations of the recognition and measurement standards offinancial instrument, and its difference between the fair value and book value on the date lose the control rightshould be included in the current gains and losses. For the other comprehensive income recognized by adoptingequity method for measurement or the recognition and measurement standards of financial instrument before theCompany acquired the control of the investees, should execute the accounting disposal by adopting the same basisof the accounting disposal of the relevant assets or liabilities directly disposed by the investees when lose thecontrol of them, while the changes of the other owners’ equity except for the net gains and losses, othercomprehensive income and the profits distribution among the net assets of the investees which recognized byadopting the equity method for measurement, should be carried forward into the current gains and lossesaccording to the proportion. Of which, for the disposed remained equity which adopted the equity method formeasurement, the other comprehensive income and the other owners’ equity should be carried forward accordingto the proportion; for the disposed remained equity which changed to execute the accounting disposal according to

the recognition and measurement standards of financial instrument, the other comprehensive income and the otherowners’ equity should be carried forward in full amount.For those the Company lost the control of the investees by disposing part of the equity investment, the disposedremained equity should change to calculate according to the recognition and measurement standards of financialinstrument, and difference between the fair value and book value on the date lose the control right should beincluded in the current gains and losses. For the other comprehensive income recognized from the original equityinvestment by adopting the equity method, should execute the accounting disposal by adopting the same basis ofthe accounting disposal of the relevant assets or liabilities directly disposed by the investees when terminate theequity method for measurement, while for the owners’ equity recognized owning to the changes of the otherowner’s equity except for the net gains and losses, other comprehensive income and the profits distribution of theinvestees, should be transferred into the current investment income with full amount when terminate adopting theequity method.

19. Investment Real Estate

Measurement mode of investment real estate:

Measurement of cost methodDepreciation or amortization methodThe investment real estate shall be measured at its cost. Of which, the cost of an investment real estate byacquisition consists of the acquisition price, relevant taxes, and other expense directly relegated to the asset; thecost of a self-built investment real estate composes of the necessary expenses for building the asset to the hopedcondition for use. The investment real estate invested by investors shall be recorded at the value stipulated in theinvestment contracts or agreements, but the unfair value appointed in the contract or agreement shall be enteredinto the account book at the fair value.As for withdrawal basis of provision for impairment of investment real estates, please refer to withdrawal methodfor provision for impairment of fixed assets.

20. Fixed Assets

(1) Recognition Conditions

Fixed assets refers to the tangible assets that simultaneously possess the features as follows: (a) they are held forthe sake of producing commodities, rendering labor service, renting or business management; and (b) their usefullife is in excess of one fiscal year. The fixed assets are only recognized when the relevant economic benefitsprobably flow in the Company and its cost could be reliable measured.

(2) Depreciation Method

Category of fixed assets	Method	Useful life	Annual deprecation
Housing and building	Average method of useful life	20-40 years	2.50%-5%
Machinery equipment	Average method of useful life	6-15 years	6.67%-16.67%
Transportation equipment	Average method of useful life	5-10 years	10%-20%
Other equipment	Average method of useful life	5-10 years	10%-20%

(3) Recognition Basis, Pricing and Depreciation Method of Fixed Assets by Finance Lease

The Company recognizes those meet with the following one or certain standards as the fixed assets by financelease:

1) The leasing contract had agreed that (or made the reasonable judgment according to the relevant conditions onthe lease starting date) when the lease term expires, the ownership of leasing the fixed assets could be transferredto the Company;

2) The Company owns the choosing right for purchasing and leasing the fixed assets, with the set purchase pricewhich is estimated far lower than the fair value of the fixed assets by finance lease when executing the choosingright, so the Company could execute the choosing right reasonably on the lease starting date;

3) Even if the ownership of the fixed assets not be transferred, the lease period is of 75% or above of the usefullife of the lease fixed assets;

4) The current value of the minimum lease payment on the lease starting date of the Company is equal to 90% orabove of the fair value of the lease fixed assets on the lease starting date; the current value of the minimum leasereceipts on the lease starting date of the leaser is equal to 90% or above of the fair value of the lease fixed assetson the lease starting date;

5) The nature of the lease assets is special that only the Company could use it if not execute large transformation.The fixed assets by finance lease should take the lower one between the fair value of the leasing assets and thecurrent value of the minimum lease payment on the lease starting date as the entry value. As for the minimumlease payment which be regarded as the entry value of the long-term accounts payable, its difference should beregarded as the unrecognized financing expense. For the initial direct expenses occur in the lease negotiations andthe signing process of the lease contracts that attribute to the handling expenses, counsel fees, travel expenses andstamp taxes of the lease items, should be included in the charter-in assets value. The unrecognized financingexpenses should be amortized by adopting the actual interest rate during the period of the lease term.The fixed assets by finance lease shall adopt the same depreciation policy for self-owned fixed assets. If it isreasonable to be certain that the lessee will obtain the ownership of the leased asset when the lease term expires,the leased asset shall be fully depreciated over its useful life. If it is not reasonable to be certain that the lessee willobtain the ownership of the leased asset at the expiry of the lease term, the leased asset shall be fully depreciatedover the shorter one of the lease term or its useful life

21. Construction in Progress

(1) Valuation of the progress in construction

Construction in progress shall be measured at actual cost. Self-operating projects shall be measured at directmaterials, direct wages and direct construction fees; construction contract shall be measured at project pricepayable; project cost for plant engineering shall be recognized at value of equipments installed, cost of installation,trail run of projects. Costs of construction in process also include borrowing costs and exchange gains and losses,which should be capitalized.

(2) Standardization on construction in process transferred into fixed assets and time pointThe construction in process, of which the fixed assets reach to the predicted condition for use, shall carry forwardfixed assets on schedule. The one that has not audited the final accounting shall recognize the cost and makedepreciation in line with valuation value. The construction in process shall adjust the original valuation value at itshistorical cost but not adjust the depreciation that has been made after auditing the final accounting.

22. Borrowing Costs

(1) Recognition principle of capitalization of borrowing costs

The borrowing costs shall include the interest on borrowings, amortization of discounts or premiums on

borrowings, ancillary expenses, and exchange balance on foreign currency borrowings. Where the borrowingcosts occurred belong to specifically borrowed loan or general borrowing used for the acquisition and constructionof investment real estates and inventories over one year (including one year) shall be capitalized, and record intorelevant assets cost. Other borrowing costs shall be recognized as expenses on the basis of the actual amountincurred, and shall be recorded into the current profits and losses. The borrowing costs shall not be capitalizedunless they simultaneously meet the following three requirements: (1) The asset disbursements have alreadyincurred; (2) The borrowing costs have already incurred; and (3) The acquisition and construction or productionactivities which are necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use or sale have already started.

(2) The period of capitalization of borrowing costs

The borrowing costs arising from acquisition and construction of fixed assets, investment real estates andinventories, if they meet the above-mentioned capitalization conditions, the capitalization of the borrowing costsshall be measured into asset cost before such assets reach to the intended use or sale, Where acquisition andconstruction of fixed assets, investment real estates and inventories is interrupted abnormally and the interruptionperiod lasts for more than 3 months, the capitalization of the borrowing costs shall be suspended, and recordedinto the current expense, till the acquisition and construction of the assets restarts. When the qualified asset isready for the intended use or sale, the capitalization of the borrowing costs shall be ceased, the borrowing costsoccurred later shall be included into the financial expense directly at the current period.

(3) Measurement method of capitalization amount of borrowing costs

As for specifically borrowed loans for the acquisition and construction or production of assets eligible forcapitalization, the to-be-capitalized amount of interests shall be determined in light of the actual cost incurred ofthe specially borrowed loan at the present period minus the income of interests earned on the unused borrowingloans as a deposit in the bank or as a temporary investment.Where a general borrowing is used for the acquisition and construction or production of assets eligible forcapitalization, the enterprise shall calculate and determine the to-be-capitalized amount of interests on the generalborrowing by multiplying the weighted average asset disbursement of the part of the accumulative assetdisbursements minus the general borrowing by the capitalization rate of the general borrowing used. Thecapitalization rate shall be calculated and determined in light of the weighted average interest rate of the generalborrowing.

23. Intangible Assets

(1) Pricing Method, Service Life, and Impairment Test

(1) Pricing method of intangible assets

Intangible assets purchased should take the actual payment and the relevant other expenses as the actual cost.For the intangible assets invested by the investors should be recognized the actual cost according to the value ofthe investment contracts or agreements, however, for the value of the contracts or agreements is not fair, the actualcost should be recognized according to the fair value.For the intangible assets acquires from the exchange of the non-currency assets, if own the commercial nature,should be recorded according to the fair value of the swap-out assets; for those not own the commercial nature,should be recorded according to the book value of the swap-out assets.For the intangible assets acquires from the debts reorganization should be recognized by the fair value.

(2) Amortization method and term of intangible assets

As for the intangible assets with limited service life, which are amortized by straight-line method when it isavailable for use within the service period, shall be recorded into the current profits and losses. The Companyshall, at least at the end of each year, check the service life and the amortization method of intangible assets with

limited service life. When the service life and the amortization method of intangible assets are different from thosebefore, the years and method of the amortization shall be changed.Intangible assets with uncertain service life may not be amortized. However, the Company shall check the servicelife of intangible assets with uncertain service life during each accounting period. Where there are evidences toprove the intangible assets have limited service life, it shall be estimated of its service life, and be amortizedaccording to the above method mentioned.The rights to use land of the Company shall be amortized according to the rest service life.

(2) Accounting Polices of Internal R & D Costs

The internal research and development projects of an enterprise shall be classified into research phase anddevelopment phase: the term “research” refers to the creative and planned investigation to acquire and understandnew scientific or technological knowledge; the term “development” refers to the application of researchachievements and other knowledge to a certain plan or design, prior to the commercial production or use, so as toproduce any new material, device or product, or substantially improved material, device and product.The Company collects the costs of the corresponding phases according to the above standard of classifying theresearch phase and the development phase. The research expenditures for its internal research and developmentprojects of an enterprise shall be recorded into the profit or loss for the current period. The development costs forits internal research and development projects of an enterprise may be capitalized when they satisfy the followingconditions simultaneously: it is feasible technically to finish intangible assets for use or sale; it is intended tofinish and use or sell the intangible assets; the usefulness of methods for intangible assets to generate economicbenefits shall be proved, including being able to prove that there is a potential market for the productsmanufactured by applying the intangible assets or there is a potential market for the intangible assets itself or theintangible assets will be used internally; it is able to finish the development of the intangible assets, and able touse or sell the intangible assets, with the support of sufficient technologies, financial resources and other resources;the development costs of the intangible assets can be reliably measured.

24. Impairment of Long-term Assets

For non-current financial Assets of fixed Assets, projects under construction, intangible Assets with limitedservice life, investing real estate with cost model, long-term equity investment of subsidiaries, cooperativeenterprises and joint ventures, the Company should judge whether decrease in value exists on the date of balancesheet. Recoverable amounts should be tested for decrease in value if it exists. Other intangible Assets of reputationand uncertain service life and other non-accessible intangible assets should be tested for decrease in value nomatter whether it exists.If the recoverable amount is less than book value in impairment test results, the provision for impairment ofdifferences should include in impairment loss. Recoverable amounts would be the higher of net value of asset fairvalue deducting disposal charges or present value of predicted cash flow. Asset fair value should be determinedaccording to negotiated sales price of fair trade. If no sales agreement exists but with asset active market, fairvalue should be determined according to the Buyer’s price of the asset. If no sales agreement or asset activemarket exists, asset fair value could be acquired on the basis of best information available. Disposal expensesinclude legal fees, taxes, cartage or other direct expenses of merchantable Assets related to asset disposal. Presentvalue of predicted asset cash flow should be determined by the proper discount rate according to Assets in serviceand predicted cash flow of final disposal. Asset depreciation reserves should be calculated on the basis of singleAssets. If it is difficult to predict the recoverable amounts for single Assets, recoverable amounts should bedetermined according to the belonging asset group. Asset group is the minimum asset combination producing cash

flow independently.In impairment test, book value of the business reputation in financial report should be shared to beneficial assetgroup and asset group combination in collaboration of business merger. It is shown in the test that if recoverableamounts of shared business reputation asset group or asset group combination are lower than book value, it shoulddetermine the impairment loss. Impairment loss amount should firstly be deducted and shared to the book value ofbusiness reputation of asset group or asset group combination, then deduct book value of all assets according toproportions of other book value of above assets in asset group or asset group combination except businessreputation.After the asset impairment loss is determined, recoverable value amounts would not be returned in future.

25. Long-term Deferred Expenses

Long-term deferred expanses of the Company shall be recorded in light of the actual expenditure, and amortizedaveragely within benefit period. In case of no benefit in the future accounting period, the amortized value of suchproject that fails to be amortized shall be transferred into the profits and losses of the current period.

26. Contract Liabilities

Contract liabilities refer to the Company’s obligations in transferring commodities or services to the client for thereceived or predicted consideration. Contract assets and contract liabilities under the same contract shall bepresented based on the net amount.

27. Employee Benefits

(1) Accounting Treatment of Short-term Compensation

Short-term compensation mainly including salary, bonus, allowances and subsidies, employee services andbenefits, medical insurance premiums, birth insurance premium, industrial injury insurance premium, housingfund, labor union expenditure and personnel education fund, non-monetary benefits etc. The short-termcompensation actually happened during the accounting period when the active staff offering the service for theCompany should be recognized as liabilities and is included in the current gains and losses or relevant assets cost.Of which the non-monetary benefits should be measured according to the fair value.

(2) Accounting Treatment of the Welfare after Demission

The Company classifies the welfare plans after demission into defined contribution plans and defined benefitplans. Welfare plans after demission refers to the agreement on the welfare after demission reaches between theCompany and the employees, or the regulations or methods formulated by the Company for providing the welfareafter demission for the employees. Of which, defined contribution plans refers to the welfare plans after demissionthat the Company no more undertake the further payment obligations after the payment of the fixed expenses forthe independent funds; defined benefit plans, refers to the welfare plans after demission except for the definedcontribution plans.Defined contribution plansDuring the accounting period that the Company providing the service for the employees, the Company shouldrecognize the liabilities according to the deposited amount calculated by defined contribution plans, and should beincluded in the current gains and losses or the relevant assets cost.

(3) Accounting Treatment of the Demission Welfare

The Company should recognize the payroll payment liabilities occur from the demission welfare according to theearlier date between the following two conditions and include which in the current gains and losses whenproviding the demission welfare for the employees: the Company could not unilaterally withdraw the demissionwelfare owning to the relieve plans of the labor relationship or reduction; when the Company recognizing thecosts or expenses related to the reorganization involves with the demission welfare payments.

28. Lease Liabilities

On the commencement date of the lease term, the Company recognizes the present value of unpaid lease paymentsas lease liabilities. Lease payments include: fixed payment and substantial fixed payment, and the relevant amountafter the lease incentive (if any) is deducted; variable lease payments that depend on indexation or ratio, which aredetermined according to the indexation or ratio on the commencement date of the lease term in the initialmeasurement; exercise price of the purchased option, provided that the lessee reasonably determines that theoption will be exercised; the amount to be paid for the exercise of the lease termination options, provided that thelease term reflects that the lessee will exercise the options to terminate the lease; and estimated payments due tothe guaranteed residual value provided by the lessee.The Company uses the interest rate implicit in lease as the rate of discount when calculating the present value ofthe lease payments. The incremental lending rate of the lessee will be used as the rate of discount, if the interestrate implicit in lease cannot be determined. The Company calculates the interest charge of the lease liabilities ineach period of the lease term at a fixed periodic interest rate and includes it in the profit or loss of the currentperiod, unless such interest charge is stipulated to be included in the underlying asset costs. Variable leasepayments that are not included in the measurement of the lease liabilities should be included in the profit or loss ofthe current period when they are actually incurred, unless such payments are stipulated to be included in theunderlying asset costs. The Company will re-calculate the lease liabilities using the present value of the changedlease payments, if the substantial fixed payment, the estimated payments due to the guaranteed residual value, theindex or rate used to determine the lease payments, or the assessment result of the call option, the renewal option,or the termination option, or the actual exercise changes, after the commencement date of the lease term.

29. Provisions

(1) Criteria of provisions

Only if the obligation pertinent to a contingencies shall be recognized as an estimated debts when the followingconditions are satisfied simultaneously:

1) That obligation is a current obligation of the Company;

2) It is likely to cause any economic benefit to flow out of the Company as a result of performance of theobligation;

3) The amount of the obligation can be measured in a reliable way.

(2) Measurement of provisions

The Company shall measure the provisions in accordance with the best estimate of the necessary expenses for theperformance of the current obligation.

The Company shall check the book value of the provisions on the Balance Sheet Date. If there is any conclusiveevidence proving that the said book value can’t truly reflect the current best estimate, the Company shall, subjectto change, make adjustment to carrying value to reflect the current best estimate.

30. Revenue

Accounting policies for recognition and measurement of revenue:

When the Company fulfills its due performance obligations (namely when the client obtains the control overrelated commodities or services), revenues shall be recognized based on the obligation’s amortized transactionprice. Performance Obligation refers to the Company’s promise of transferring commodities or services that canbe clearly defined to the client. Transaction Price refers to the consideration amount duly charged by the Companyfor transferring commodities or services to the client, excluding any amount charged by the third party and anyamount predicted to be returned to the client. Control Over Relevant Commodities means that the use ofcommodities can be controlled and almost all economic interests can be obtained.On the contract commencement day, the Company shall evaluate the contract, recognize individual performanceobligation and confirm that individual performance obligation is fulfilled in a certain period. When one of thefollowing conditions is met, such performance obligation shall be deemed as fulfilled in a certain period, and theCompany shall recognize it as revenue within a certain period according to the performance schedule: (1) theclient obtains and consumes the economic interests resulting from the Company’s performance of contract whileperforming the contract; (2) the client is able to control the commodities under construction during theperformance; (3) commodities produced by the Company during the performance possess the irreplaceablepurpose, and the Company has the right to charge all finished parts during the contract period; otherwise, theCompany shall recognize the revenue when the client obtains the control over relevant commodities or services.The Company shall adopt the Input Method to determine the Performance Schedule. Namely, the PerformanceSchedule shall be determined according to the Company’s input for fulfilling performance obligations. When thePerformance Schedule cannot be reasonably determined and all resulting costs are predicted to be compensated,the Company shall recognize the revenue based on the resulting cost amount till the Performance Schedule can bereasonably determined.When the contract involves two or more than two performance obligations, the transaction price shall beamortized to each single performance obligation on the contract commencement day according to the relativeproportion of the independent selling price of commodities or services under each single performance obligation.If any solid evidence proves that the contract discount or variable consideration only relates to one or more thanone (not all) performance obligation under the contract, the Company shall amortize the contract discount orvariable consideration to one or more than one related performance obligations. Independent selling price refers tothe price adopted by the Company to independently sell commodities or services to the client. However,independent selling price cannot be directly observed. The Company shall estimate the independent selling priceby comprehensively considering all related information that can be reasonably obtained and maximally adoptingthe observable input value.Variable ConsiderationIf any variable consideration exists in the contract, the Company shall determine the optimal estimation of thevariable consideration based on the expected values or the most possible amount. The variable consideration’stransaction price shall be included without exceeding the total revenue amount recognized without the risk ofsignificant restitution when all uncertainties are eliminated. On each balance sheet day, the Company shallre-estimate the variable consideration amount to be included in the transaction price.

Consideration Payable to the ClientIf any consideration payable to the client exists in the contract, the Company shall use such consideration to offsetthe transaction price unless such consideration is paid for acquiring other clearly-defined commodities or servicesfrom the client, and write down the current revenue at the later time between the time of recognizing relevantrevenues and the time of paying (or promising the payment) the consideration to the client.Sales with the Quality AssuranceFor sales with the Quality Assurance, if the Quality Assurance involves another separate service except for theguarantee of all sold commodities or services meeting all established standards, the Quality Assurance shallconstitute a single Performance Obligation; otherwise, the Company shall make corresponding accountingtreatment to the Quality Assurance according to ASBE No.13--Contingency.Main Responsibility Person/AgentAccording to whether the control over commodities or services is obtained before they are transferred to the client,the Company can judge whether it is Main Responsibility Person or Agent based on its status during thetransaction. If the Company can control commodities or services before they are transferred to the client, theCompany shall be Main Responsibility Person, and revenues shall be recognized according to the totalconsideration amount received or to be received; otherwise, the Company shall be Agent, and revenues shall berecognized according to the commission or service fees predicted to be duly charged. However, such amount shallbe determined based on the net amount after deducting other amounts payable to other related parties from thetotal consideration received or to be duly received or the fixed commission amount or proportion.Specific methodsThe specific methods of the Company's revenue recognition are as follows:

The sale contract between the Company and its customers usually contains only the performance obligation forthe transfer of goods, which is satisfied at a point in time.The following requirements must be met to confirm the revenue of domestic products: The Company hasdelivered the goods to the customer in accordance with the contract and the customer has accepted the goods. Thepayment has been recovered or the receipt voucher has been obtained, and the relevant economic benefits arelikely to flow in. The customer has obtained control of the relevant goods. The main risks and rewards of productownership have been transferred. The legal ownership of the goods has been transferred.The following requirements must be met to confirm the revenue of export products: The Company has declaredthe products in accordance with the contract, obtained the bills of lading, and received the payment or obtained thereceipt voucher and the related economic benefits are likely to flow in. The main risks and rewards of productownership have been transferred. The legal ownership of the goods has been transferred.Interest RevenueInterest Revenue shall be determined according to the time of the Company’s use of monetary capital and theactual interest rate.

31. Government Grants

(1) Type

A government grant means the monetary or non-monetary assets obtained free by an enterprise from thegovernment. Government grants consist of the government grants pertinent to assets and government grantspertinent to income according to the relevant government documents.For those the government documents not definite stipulate the assistance object, the judgment basis of the

Company classifies the government grants pertinent to assets and government subsidies pertinent to income is:

whether are used for purchasing or constructing or for forming the long-term assets by other methods.

(2) Recognition of Government Subsidies

The government subsidies should be recognized only when meet with the attached conditions of the governmentgrants as well as could be acquired.If the government grants are the monetary assets, should be measured according to the received or receivableamount; and for the government grants are the non-monetary assets, should be measured by fair value.

(3) Accounting Treatment

The government grants pertinent to assets shall be recognized as deferred income, and included in the currentgains and losses or offset the book value of related assets within the useful lives of the relevant assets with areasonable and systematic method. Government grants pertinent to income used to compensate the relevant costs,expenses or losses of the Company in the subsequent period shall be recognized as deferred income, and shall beincluded in the current profit and loss during the period of confirming the relevant costs, expenses or losses; thoseused to compensate the relevant costs, expenses or losses of the Company already happened shall be included inthe current gains and losses or used to offset relevant costs directly.For government grants that include both assets-related and income-related parts, they should be distinguishedseparately for accounting treatment; for government subsidies that are difficult to be distinguished, they should beclassified as income-related.Government grants related to the daily activities of the Company shall be included into other income or used tooffset relevant costs by the nature of economic business; those unrelated shall be included into non-operatingincome.The government grants recognized with relevant deferred income balance but need to return shall be used to offsetthe book balance of relevant deferred income, the excessive part shall be included in the current gains and lossesor adjusting the book value of assets for the government grants assets-related that offset the book value of relevantassets when they are initially recognized; those belong to other cases shall be directly included in the current gainsand losses.

32. Deferred Income Tax Assets/Deferred Income Tax Liabilities

(1) Basis of recognizing the deferred income tax assets

According to the difference between the book value of the assets and liabilities and their tax basis, a deferred taxasset shall be measured in accord with the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset isrealized or the liability is settled.The recognition of the deferred income tax assets is limited by the income tax payable that the Company probablygains for deducting the deductible temporary differences. At the balance sheet date, where there is strong evidenceshowing that sufficient taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can beutilized, the deferred tax asset unrecognized in prior period shall be recognized.The Company assesses the carrying amount of deferred tax asset at the balance sheet date. If it’s probable thatsufficient taxable profit will not be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilized, theCompany shall write down the carrying amount of deferred tax asset, or reverse the amount written down laterwhen it’s probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available.

(2) Basis of recognizing the deferred income tax liabilities

According to the difference between the book value of the assets and liabilities and their tax basis, A deferred taxliability shall be measured in accord with the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset isrealized or the liability is settled.

33. Lease

The term "lease" refers to a contract whereby the lessor transfers the right of use regarding the leased asset(s) tothe lessee within a specified time in exchange for consideration. From the effective date of a contract, theCompany assesses whether the contract is a lease or includes any lease. If a party to the contract transferred theright allowing the control over the use of one or more assets that have been identified within a certain period, inexchange for a consideration, such contract is a lease or includes a lease. If a contract contains multiple singleleases at the same time, the Company will split the contract, and conduct accounting treatment of each single leaserespectively. If a contract contains both lease and non-lease parts at the same time, the lessee and lessor will splitthe lease and non-lease parts.

(1) The Company as the lessee

See Note 28 (lease liabilities) for the general accounting treatment of the Company as the lessee.For short-term leases with a lease term not exceeding 12 months and leases of low-value assets when single leasedassets are brand new assets, the Company chooses not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, andrecords relevant rental expenses into the profit or loss of the current period or the underlying asset costs on astraight-line basis in each period within the lease term.If a lease changes and meets the following conditions at the same time, the Company will account for the leasechange as a separate lease: the lease change expands the lease scope by increasing the right to use one or moreleased assets; the increased consideration is equivalent to the separate price of the expanded lease scope adjustedaccording to the contract. Where the lease change is not accounted for as a separate lease, on the effective date ofthe lease change, the Company will allocate the consideration of the changed contract and re-determine thechanged lease term. The present value determined based on the changed lease payments and the revised rate ofdiscount are used to remeasure the lease liabilities.

(2) The Company as the lessor

On the commencement date of the lease term, the Company classifies the leases that substantially transfer almostall risks and rewards related to the ownership of the leased assets as finance leases, and leases other than financeleases as operating leases.

1) Operating lease

The Company recognizes the lease payments receivable as rentals in each period within the lease term on astraight-line basis. The Company capitalizes the initial direct costs related to operating leases upon incurrencethereof and apportions and includes such costs in the profit or loss of the current period on the basis same as therecognition of rentals. The received variable lease payments related to operating leases that are not included in thelease payments receivable are included in profit or loss of the current period when they are actually incurred.

2) Financial lease

On the commencement date of the lease term, the Company recognizes the finance lease receivables on the basisof net investment in the lease (the sum of the unguaranteed residual value and the present value of the leasepayments receivable not yet received on the commencement date of the lease term discounted at the interest rateimplicit in lease) and derecognizes the leased asset of the finance lease. The Company calculates and recognizesinterest income based on the interest rate implicit in lease in each period within the lease term. The received

variable lease payments that are not covered in the measurement of the net investment in the lease are included inthe profit or loss of the current period when actually incurred.

(3) Sale and leaseback

The Company assesses whether the asset transfer in a sale and leaseback transaction is a sale in accordance withrelevant provisions of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 14 - Income.

1) The Company as the lessee

If the asset transfer in a sale and leaseback transaction is a sale, the Company measures the right-of-use assetsformed by the sale and leaseback based on the portion of the original asset's carrying value that is related to theuse right acquired by the leaseback, and recognizes related gains or losses only for the right transferred to thelessor.If the asset transfer in a sale and leaseback transaction is not a sale, the Company continues to recognize thetransferred asset and at the same time recognizes a financial liability equivalent to the transfer income, andconducts corresponding accounting treatment for the financial liability in accordance with the AccountingStandards for Business Enterprises No. 22 - Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments.

2) The Company as the lessor

If the asset transfer in a sale and leaseback transaction is a sale, the Company applies other accounting standardsfor business enterprises to the accounting treatment for asset purchase, and conducts corresponding accountingtreatment for asset lease in accordance with the Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 21 - Leases.If the asset transfer in a sale and leaseback transaction is not a sale, the Company does not recognize thetransferred asset, but recognizes a financial asset equivalent to the transfer income, and conducts correspondingaccounting treatment for the financial asset in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business EnterprisesNo. 22 - Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments.

34. Other Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates

The Company evaluates the important accounting estimates and key assumptions adopted on an ongoing basis,based on historical experience and other factors, including reasonable expectations of future events. Importantaccounting estimates and critical assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to thecarrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next fiscal year are listed as follows:

(1) Classification of financial assets

The significant judgments involved when the Company determines the classification of financial assets includeanalysis of business models and contractual cash flow characteristics. The Company determines the businessmodel for managing financial assets at the level of the financial asset portfolio, taking into account factors such asthe approach of evaluating and reporting the performance of financial assets to key management personnel, therisks affecting the performance of financial assets and the manner in which they are managed, and way in whichthe relevant business management personnel are compensated.The following main judgments exist in assessing whether the contractual cash flows of financial assets areconsistent with the basic lending arrangements:

Whether the time distribution or amount of the principal amount during the duration may change due to earlyrepayment or for other reasons; whether the interest includes only the time value of money, credit risk, other basiclending risks and consideration against costs and profits. For example, whether the amount of early repaymentreflects only the outstanding principal and interest based on the outstanding principal, as well as reasonablecompensation paid for early termination of the contract.

(2) Measurement of expected credit losses of accounts receivable

The Company calculates the expected credit loss of accounts receivable using the exposure to default risk ofaccounts receivable and the expected credit loss ratio, and determines the expected credit loss ratio based on theprobability of default and the default loss ratio. When determining the expected credit loss ratio, the Companyuses data such as internal historical credit loss experience and adjusts historical data to take into account currentconditions and forward-looking information. When considering forward-looking information, the Company usesindicators such as the risk of economic downturn and changes in the external market environment, technologicalenvironment and customer profile. The Company regularly monitors and reviews the assumptions related to thecalculation of expected credit losses.

(3) Inventory falling price reserves

The Company follows the inventory accounting policy and carries out measurement based on which is smallerbetween the cost and the net realizable value. If the cost of inventories is higher than its net realizable value, thenthe inventory falling prices reserves were implemented. The impairment of inventories to net realizable value isbased on an assessment of the marketability of the inventories and their net realizable value. The managementshall determine the impairment of inventories after obtaining reliable evidence while taking into account thepurpose of holding inventories, the effect of items after the balance sheet date, and other factors. Differencesbetween actual results and original estimates will affect the carrying value of inventories and the provision orreversal of reverses for falling prices of inventories in the period in which the estimates are changed.

(4) Determination of fair value of unlisted equity investment

The fair value of unlisted equity investment is the expected future cash flows discounted at the current discountrate for items with similar terms and risk characteristics. Such valuation requires the Company to estimateexpected future cash flows and discount rates and is therefore subject to uncertainty. Under limited circumstances,if the information used to determine fair value is insufficient, or if the range of possible estimates of fair value iswide and the cost represents the best estimate of fair value within that range, the cost may represent its appropriateestimate of fair value within that range of distribution.

(5) Reserves for long-term assets impairment

The Company determines at the balance sheet date whether there is any indication that a non-current asset, otherthan a financial asset, may be impaired. For intangible assets with an uncertain useful life, impairment tests shallbe conducted when there is an indication of impairment besides the annual impairment test. Other non-currentassets other than financial assets shall be tested for impairment when there is an indication that the carryingamount is irrecoverable.An impairment is indicated when the carrying amount of an asset or asset group is greater than the recoverableamount, which is the higher of the fair value minus disposal expenses and the present value of estimated futurecash flows.The net value of the fair value minus disposal expenses is determined by referring to the negotiable sale price orobservable market price of similar assets in a fair transaction and deducting incremental costs directly attributableto the disposal of the asset.Estimating the present value of future cash flows requires significant judgments with respect to the productionvolume of the asset (or asset group), the selling price, the related operating costs and the discount rate used incalculating the present value. The Company uses all available relevant information in estimating recoverableamounts, including projections of volumes, selling prices and related operating costs based on reasonable andsupportable assumptions.

(6) Depreciation and amortization

The Company depreciates and amortizes investment properties, fixed assets and intangible assets on a straight-linebasis within their service lives after taking into account their residual values. The Company regularly reviewsservice lives to determine the amount of depreciation and amortization expenses to be included in each reportingperiod. The service life is determined by the Company based on past experience with similar assets and expectedtechnological updates. Depreciation and amortization expenses will be adjusted in the future period if there is asignificant change in previous estimates.

(7) Deferred income tax assets

To the extent that it is probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to offset the losses, the Companyrecognizes deferred income tax assets for all unused tax losses. This requires the Company's management to usemany judgments to estimate the timing and amount of future taxable profits, taking into account tax planningstrategies, so as to determine the amount of deferred income tax assets to be recognized.

(8) Income tax

In the normal operating activities of the Company, the ultimate tax treatment and calculation of certaintransactions are subject to certain uncertainties. Whether some items can be disbursed before tax requires theapproval of the tax authorities. If the final determination of these tax matters differs from the amounts initiallyestimated, the difference will have an impact on current and deferred income taxes in the period in which they arefinally determined.

35. Changes in Main Accounting Policies and Estimates

(1) Change of Accounting Policies

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

(2) Changes in Accounting Estimates

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

(3) Adjustments to Financial Statement Items at the Beginning of the Year of the First Implementation ofthe New Accounting Standards Implemented since 2023

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

VI. Taxation

1. Main Taxes and Tax Rate

Category of taxes	Tax basis	Tax rate
VAT	Payable to sales revenue	13%, 9%, 6%, 5%
Urban maintenance and construction tax	Taxable turnover amount	Tax paid in accordance with the tax regulations of tax units location
Enterprise income tax	Taxable income	25%、15%、5%
Education surcharge	Taxable turnover amount	5%

Notes of the disclosure situation of the taxpaying bodies with different enterprises income tax rate

Name	Income tax rate

Changchai Company, Limited	15%
Changchai Wanzhou Diesel Engine Co., Ltd.	15%
Changzhou Changchai Benniu Diesel Engine Fittings Co., Ltd.	25%
Changzhou Horizon Investment Co., Ltd.	25%
Changzhou Changchai Horizon Agricultural Equipment Co., Ltd.	25%
Changzhou Fuji Changchai Robin Gasoline Engine Co., Ltd.	15%
Jiangsu Changchai Machinery Co., Ltd.	25%
Changzhou Xingsheng Real Estate Management Co., Ltd.	5%
Zhenjiang Siyang Diesel Engine Manufacturing Co., Ltd.	15%

2. Tax Preference

On 30 November 2021, the Company obtained the Certificates for High-tech Enterprises again, and it still enjoys15-percent preferential rate for corporate income tax during the Reporting Period; the Company’s controllingsubsidiary-Changchai Wanzhou Diesel Engine Co., Ltd., the controlling subsidiary company, shall pay thecorporate income tax at tax rate 15% from 1 January 2011 to 31 December 2030 in accordance with the Notice ofthe Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs of PRC and the National Administration ofTaxation about the Preferential Tax Policies for the Western Development and Ministry of Finance AnnouncementNo. 23 [2020] Announcement of the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation and the NationalDevelopment and Reform Commission on Continuing the Enterprise Income Tax Policy for the Great WesternDevelopment. On 2 December 2020, the wholly-owned subsidiary Changzhou Fuji Changchai Robin GasolineEngine Co., Ltd. obtained the "High-tech Enterprise Certificate" and enjoyed a 15% preferential corporate incometax rate during the Reporting Period; The wholly-owned subsidiary Changzhou Xingsheng Real EstateManagement Co., Ltd. is eligible small enterprise with low profits and shall pay the corporate income tax at taxrate 5% for small enterprises with low profits during the Reporting Period; the subsidiary Zhenjiang Siyang DieselEngine Manufacturing Co., Ltd. obtained the "High-tech Enterprise Certificate" and enjoyed a 15% preferentialcorporate income tax rate during the Reporting Period.VII. Notes to Major Items in the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company

1. Monetary Assets

Unit: RMB

Item	Ending balance	Beginning balance
Cash on hand	230,083.56	251,965.06
Bank deposits	675,401,119.95	830,914,999.19
Other monetary assets	175,882,910.41	98,846,386.72

Total	851,514,113.92	930,013,350.97
Total amount of restriction in use by mortgage, pledge or freeze	173,206,532.10	95,662,384.92

At the period-end, the restricted monetary assets of the Company was RMB173,206,532.10, of whichRMB168,629,080.81 was the cash deposit for bank acceptance bills, RMB2,993,220.00 was cash deposit for L/G,RMB871,348.35 was cash deposit for environment and RMB712,882.94 was cash deposit for L/C.

2. Trading Financial Assets

Unit: RMB

Item	Ending balance	Beginning balance
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss	361,470,809.32	370,103,602.57
Of which:
Stocks	111,116,698.21	78,739,311.00
Financial products	250,354,111.11	291,364,291.57
Of which:
Total	361,470,809.32	370,103,602.57

3. Notes Receivable

(1) Notes Receivable Listed by Category

Unit: RMB

Item	Ending balance	Beginning balance
Bank acceptance bill	303,323,811.21	297,125,872.54
Total	303,323,811.21	297,125,872.54

If the bad debt provision for notes receivable was withdrawn in accordance with the general model of expectedcredit losses, information related to bad debt provision shall be disclosed by reference to the disclosure method ofother receivables:

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

(2) There Were No Notes Receivable Pledged by the Company at the Period-end

(3) Notes Receivable which Had Endorsed by the Company or had Discounted but had not Due on theBalance Sheet Date at the Period-end

Unit: RMB

Item

Amount of recognition termination at the period-end

Amount of not terminated recognition at the period-end

Bank acceptance bill		213,721,703.95
Total		213,721,703.95

(4) There Were No Notes Transferred to Accounts Receivable because Drawer of the Notes Failed toExecute the Contract or Agreement at the Period-end

4. Accounts Receivable

(1) Accounts Receivable Classified by Category

Unit: RMB

Category	Ending balance					Beginning balance
	Carrying amount		Bad debt provision		Carrying value	Carrying amount		Bad debt provision		Carrying value
	Amount	Proportion	Amount	Withdrawal proportion		Amount	Proportion	Amount	Withdrawal proportion
Accounts receivable for which bad debt provision separately accrued	51,757,257.99	4.71%	34,518,555.59	66.69%	17,238,702.40	51,757,257.99	9.91%	34,367,361.83	66.40%	17,389,896.16
Accounts receivable for which bad debt provision accrued by group	1,047,675,900.30	95.29%	130,124,170.86	12.42%	917,551,729.44	470,411,042.15	90.09%	117,478,758.54	24.97%	352,932,283.61
Of which:
Accounts receivable for which bad debt provision accrued by credit risk features group	1,047,675,900.30	95.29%	130,124,170.86	12.42%	917,551,729.44	470,411,042.15	90.09%	117,478,758.54	24.97%	352,932,283.61
Total	1,099,433,158.29	100.00%	164,642,726.45	14.98%	934,790,431.84	522,168,300.14	100.00%	151,846,120.37	29.08%	370,322,179.77

Account receivables withdrawn bad debt provision separately with significant amount at the period end:

Unit: RMB

Name	Ending balance
	Carrying amount	Bad debt provision	Withdrawal proportion	Reason of withdrawal
Customer1	1,470,110.64	1,470,110.64	100.00%	Difficult to recover
Customer2	1,902,326.58	1,902,326.58	100.00%	Difficult to recover
Customer3	6,215,662.64	6,215,662.64	100.00%	Difficult to recover
Customer4	2,797,123.26	2,194,980.28	78.47%	Expected to difficultly recover
Customer5	3,633,081.23	2,122,165.73	58.41%	Expected to difficultly recover
Customer6	2,584,805.83	2,584,805.83	100.00%	Difficult to recover
Customer7	1,731,493.71	1,731,493.71	100.00%	Difficult to recover
Customer8	1,511,937.64	755,968.82	50.00%	Expected to difficultly recover
Customer9	3,329,074.84	720,031.71	21.63%	Expected to difficultly recover
Customer10	2,025,880.18	2,025,880.18	100.00%	Difficult to recover
Customer11	5,972,101.90	5,972,101.90	100.00%	Difficult to recover
Customer12	4,592,679.05	4,592,679.05	100.00%	Difficult to recover
Total	37,766,277.50	32,288,207.07	--	--

Accounts receivable for which bad debt provision accrued by credit risk features group:

Unit: RMB

Aging	Ending balance
	Carrying amount	Bad debt provision	Withdrawal proportion
Within 1 year	898,214,835.94	17,964,296.72	2.00%
1 to 2 years	28,644,358.99	1,432,217.95	5.00%
2 to 3 years	9,017,979.76	1,352,696.96	15.00%
3 to 4 years	2,403,195.36	720,958.61	30.00%
4 to 5 years	1,853,824.07	1,112,294.44	60.00%
Over 5 years	107,541,706.18	107,541,706.18	100.00%
Total	1,047,675,900.30	130,124,170.86	--

Notes of the basis of determining the group:

The accounts receivable was adopted the aging analysis based on the months when the accounts incurred actually,among which the accounts incurred earlier will be priority to be settled in terms of the capital turnover.Explanation of the input value and assumption adopted to determine the withdrawal amount of bad debt provisionon the Current Period: With reference to the experience of the historical credit loss, combining with the predictionof the present status and future financial situation, the comparison table was prepared between the aging of theaccounts receivable and estimated credit loss rate in the duration and to calculate the estimated credit loss.Please refer to the relevant information of disclosure of bad debt provision of other accounts receivable if

adopting the general mode of expected credit loss to withdraw bad debt provision of accounts receivable.

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

Disclosure by aging

Unit: RMB

Aging	Carrying amount
Within 1 year (including 1 year)	913,387,657.93
1 to 2 years	29,153,815.65
2 to 3 years	9,171,200.96
Over 3 years	147,720,483.75
3 to 4 years	4,491,084.45
4 to 5 years	3,803,573.63
Over 5 years	139,425,825.67
Total	1,099,433,158.29

(2) Bad Debt Provision Withdrawn, Reversed or Recovered in the Reporting PeriodInformation of bad debt provision withdrawn:

Unit: RMB

Category	Beginning balance	Changes in the Reporting Period			Ending balance
		Withdrawal	Reversal or recovery	Write-off
Bad debt provision withdrawn separately	34,367,361.83	151,193.76			34,518,555.59
Bad debt provision withdrawn by group	117,478,758.54	12,645,412.32			130,124,170.86
Total	151,846,120.37	12,796,606.08			164,642,726.45

Of which bad debt provision reversed or recovered with significant amount in the Reporting Period: No.

(3) There Were No Accounts Receivable with Actual Verification during the Reporting Period.

(4) Top 5 of the Ending Balance of the Accounts Receivable Collected according to the Arrears Party

Unit: RMB

Name of the entity

Ending balance of accounts receivable

Proportion to total ending balance of accounts receivable

Ending balance of bad debt provision

Customer1	552,639,182.57	50.27%	12,458,137.94
Customer2	84,694,433.47	7.70%	1,693,888.67
Customer3	41,213,013.00	3.75%	824,260.26
Customer4	40,039,625.72	3.64%	800,792.51
Customer5	33,964,600.00	3.09%	679,292.00
Total	752,550,854.76	68.45%

5. Accounts Receivable Financing

Unit: RMB

Item	Ending balance	Beginning balance
Bank acceptance bills	73,649,132.14	242,813,392.79
Total	73,649,132.14	242,813,392.79

Changes of accounts receivable financing and fair value thereof in the Reporting Period

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

Please refer to the relevant information of disclosure of bad debt provision of other accounts receivable ifadopting the general mode of expected credit loss to withdraw bad debt provision of accounts receivablefinancing.

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

Other notes:

The Company discounts and endorses a portion of its bank acceptances based on its routine fund managementneeds, and the conditions for derecognition are met, so the bank acceptances are classified as financial assetsmeasured at fair value whose change is included in other comprehensive income.On 30 June 2023, there was no bank acceptance for which bad debt provision accrued separately in the Company.The Company measures the provision of bad debt provision on the basis of expected credit losses throughout theduration. The Company believes that the credit risk characteristics of the bank acceptances it holds are similar,and there was no bank acceptance for which bad debt provision accrued separately. In addition, there was nosignificant credit risk in the bank acceptance, and no significant loss would be caused by bank defaults.

(1) Accounts receivable financing which had endorsed by the Company or had discounted but had not due at theperiod-end

Item	Amount of recognition termination at the period-end	Amount of not terminated recognition at the period-end
Bank acceptance bill	263,573,165.89

Total

Total

263,573,165.89

6. Prepayments

(1) List by Aging Analysis

Unit: RMB

Aging	Ending balance		Beginning balance
	Amount	Proportion	Amount	Proportion
Within 1 year	13,483,398.14	96.39%	5,941,708.21	93.86%
1 to 2 years	379,608.96	2.71%	289,373.60	4.57%
2 to 3 years	87,058.21	0.62%	71,654.18	1.13%
Over 3 years	37,721.02	0.27%	27,466.70	0.43%
Total	13,987,786.33		6,330,202.69

There was no prepayment with significant amount aging over one year as of the period-end.

(2) Top 5 of the Ending Balance of the Prepayments Collected according to the Prepayment TargetAt the period-end, the total top 5 of the ending balance of the prepayments collected according to the prepaymenttarget was RMB10,960,900 accounting for 78.36% of the total ending balance of prepayments.

7. Other Receivables

Unit: RMB

Item	Ending balance	Beginning balance
Dividends receivable	323,730.00
Other receivables	85,731,878.38	32,938,305.16
Total	86,055,608.38	32,938,305.16

(1) Dividends Receivable

1) Classification of Dividends Receivable

Unit: RMB

Item (investee)	Ending balance	Beginning balance
Jiangsu Liance Electromechanical Technology Co., Ltd.	276,480.00
Guilin Stars Science and Technology Co., Ltd.	47,250.00
Total	323,730.00

(2) Other Receivables

1) Other Receivables Classified by Accounts Nature

Unit: RMB

Nature	Ending carrying value	Beginning carrying value
Collections on behalf of land acquisition	47,000,000.00
Margin and cash pledge	1,761,816.87	2,028,096.87
Intercourse funds	56,724,157.74	48,701,034.90
Petty cash and borrowings by employees	734,875.76	742,075.76
Other	13,754,273.07	13,635,867.60
Total	119,975,123.44	65,107,075.13

2) Withdrawal of Bad Debt Provision

Unit: RMB

Bad debt provision	First stage	Second stage	Third stage	Total
	Expected credit loss of the next 12 months	Expected loss in the duration (credit impairment not occurred)	Expected loss in the duration (credit impairment occurred)
Balance of 1 January 2023	373,682.65	2,908,755.15	28,886,332.17	32,168,769.97
Balance of 1 January 2023 in the Current Period
Withdrawal of the Current Period	1,750,745.09			1,750,745.09
Balance of 30 June 2023	2,124,427.74	2,908,755.15	28,886,332.17	33,919,515.06

Changes of carrying amount with significant amount changed of loss provision in the current period

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

Disclosure by aging

Unit: RMB

Aging	Ending balance
Within 1 year (including 1 year)	70,413,701.12
1 to 2 years	15,987,431.24

2 to 3 years	1,267,129.65
Over 3 years	32,306,861.43
3 to 4 years	501,252.53
4 to 5 years	403,661.17
Over 5 years	31,401,947.73
Total	119,975,123.44

3) Bad Debt Provision Withdrawn, Reversed or Recovered in the Reporting PeriodInformation of withdrawal of bad debt provision:

Unit: RMB

Category	Beginning balance	Changes in the Reporting Period				Ending balance
		Withdrawal	Reversal or recovery	Write-off	Other
Bad debt provision for which accrued separately	5,536,285.44					5,536,285.44
Bad debt provision for which accrued by group	26,632,484.53	1,750,745.09				28,383,229.62
Total	32,168,769.97	1,750,745.09				33,919,515.06

4) There Was No Particulars of the Actual Verification of Other Receivables during the Reporting Period

5) Top 5 of the Ending Balance of Other Receivables Collected according to the Arrears Party

Unit: RMB

Name of the entity	Nature	Ending balance	Aging	Proportion to ending balance of other receivables%	Ending balance of bad debt provision
Changzhou Zhonglou District Housing and Urban Rural Development Bureau	Intercourse funds	47,000,000.00	Within 1 year	41.19%	940,000.00
Changzhou Compressor Factory	Intercourse funds	2,940,000.00	Over 5 years	2.58%	2,940,000.00
Changchai Group Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd.	Intercourse funds	2,853,188.02	Over 5 years	2.50%	2,853,188.02

Changzhou New District Accounting Center	Intercourse funds	1,626,483.25	Over 5 years	1.43%	1,626,483.25
Changchai Group Settlement Center	Intercourse funds	1,140,722.16	Over 5 years	1.00%	1,140,722.16
Total		55,560,393.43		48.70%	9,500,393.43

8. Inventory

Whether the Company needs to comply with the requirements of real estate industryNo

(1) Category of Inventory

Unit: RMB

Item	Ending balance			Beginning balance
	Carrying amount	Falling price reserves	Carrying value	Carrying amount	Falling price reserves	Carrying value
Raw materials	148,767,935.41	6,026,733.56	142,741,201.85	163,954,131.27	5,982,286.51	157,971,844.76
Goods in process	104,634,477. 66	10,497,724.74	94,136,752.92	110,883,778.58	10,725,860.43	100,157,918.15
Finished goods	330,258,089. 18	22,773,098.72	307,484,990.46	322,959,181.08	22,755,460.80	300,203,720.28
Materials processed on commission	11,824,951.25		11,824,951.25	12,299,968.98		12,299,968.98
Low priced and easily worn articles	1,336,244.88		1,336,244.88	1,363,429.57		1,363,429.57
Total	596,821,698.38	39,297,557.02	557,524,141.36	611,460,489.48	39,463,607.74	571,996,881.74

(2) Falling Price Reserves and impairment provision for contract performance costs

Unit: RMB

Item	Beginning balance	Increase		Decrease		Ending balance
		Withdrawal	Other	Reversal or write-off	Other
Raw materials	5,982,286.51	95,068.40		50,621.35		6,026,733.56
Goods in process	10,725,860.43			228,135.69		10,497,724.74
Finished goods	22,755,460.80	470,205.09		452,567.17		22,773,098.72

Total

39,463,607.74

565,273.49

731,324.21

39,297,557.02

(3) There Was No Capitalized Borrowing Expense in the Ending Balance of Inventories

9. Other Current Assets

Unit: RMB

Item	Ending balance	Beginning balance
The VAT tax credits	6,734,450.62	47,682,930.23
Prepaid corporate income tax		1,505,424.80
Prepaid expense	87,208.34	90,667.46
Total	6,821,658.96	49,279,022.49

10. Investments in Debt Obligations

Unit: RMB

Item	Ending balance			Beginning balance
	Carrying amount	Falling price reserves	Carrying value	Carrying amount	Falling price reserves	Carrying value
Three-year fixed term deposit	40,015,268.70		40,015,268.70	39,309,587.93		39,309,587.93
Total	40,015,268.70		40,015,268.70	39,309,587.93		39,309,587.93

Significant investments in debt obligations

Unit: RMB

Item	Ending balance				Beginning balance
	Par value	Coupon rate	Actual interest rate	Maturity date	Par value	Coupon rate	Actual interest rate	Maturity date
Three-year fixed term deposit	37,000,000.00	3.80%	3.72%	26 April 2024	37,000,000.00	3.80%	3.72%	26 April 2024
Total	37,000,000.00				37,000,000.00

Changes of carrying amount with significant amount changed of loss provision in the reporting period

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

11. Long-term Equity Investment

Unit: RMB

Invest

Begin

Increase/decrease

Endin

Endin

ees	ning balance (carrying value)	Additional investment	Reduced investment	Gain or loss recognized under the equity method	Adjustment of other comprehensive income	Changes in other equity	Cash bonus or profit announced to issue	Withdrawal of depreciation reserves	Other	g balance (carrying value)	g balance of depreciation reserves
II. Associated enterprises
Beijing Tsinghua Industrial Investment Management Co., Ltd.	0.00									0.00	44,182.50
Subtotal	0.00									0.00	44,182.50
Total	0.00									0.00	44,182.50

12. Other Equity Instrument Investment

Unit: RMB

Item	Ending balance	Beginning balance
Changzhou Synergetic Innovation Private Equity Fund (Limited Partnership)	378,929,240.08	378,929,240.08
Other equity instrument investment measured by fair value	663,290,000.00	576,631,000.00
Total	1,042,219,240.08	955,560,240.08

Non-trading equity instrument investment disclosed by category

Unit: RMB

Item	Dividend income recognized	Accumulative gains	Accumulative losses	Amount of other comprehensive transferred to retained earnings	Reason for assigning to measure by fair value of which changes be included to other comprehensive income	Reason for other comprehensive income transferred to retained earnings
Foton Motor Co., Ltd.		449,516,000.00			Non-trading equity investment
Bank of Jiangsu		129,204,000.00			Non-trading equity investment
Changzhou Synergetic Innovation Private Equity Fund (Limited Partnership)		278,929,240.08			Non-trading equity investment

Other notes:

The corporate securities of accommodation business still on lending at the period-end: 350,000 shares of FotonMotor Co., Ltd.

13. Other Non-current Financial Assets

Unit: RMB

Item	Ending balance	Beginning balance
Jiangsu Horizon New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.	373,500,000.00	373,500,000.00
Total	373,500,000.00	373,500,000.00

14. Investment Property

(1) Investment Property Adopting the Cost Measurement Mode

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

Unit: RMB

Item	Houses and buildings	Total
I. Original carrying value
1. Beginning balance	93,077,479.52	93,077,479.52
2. Increased amount of the period
(1) Outsourcing

(2) Transfer from inventories/fixed assets/construction in progress
(3) Enterprise combination increase
3. Decreased amount of the period
(1) Disposal
(2) Other transfer
4. Ending balance	93,077,479.52	93,077,479.52
II. Accumulative depreciation and accumulative amortization
1. Beginning balance	50,916,699.87	50,916,699.87
2. Increased amount of the period	1,218,237.78	1,218,237.78
(1) Withdrawal or amortization	1,218,237.78	1,218,237.78
3. Decreased amount of the period
(1) Disposal
(2) Other transfer
4. Ending balance	52,134,937.65	52,134,937.65
III. Depreciation reserves
1. Beginning balance
2. Increased amount of the period
(1) Withdrawal
3. Decreased amount of the period
(1) Disposal
(2) Other transfer
4. Ending balance
IV. Carrying value
1. Ending carrying value	40,942,541.87	40,942,541.87
2. Beginning carrying value	42,160,779.65	42,160,779.65

15. Fixed Assets

Unit: RMB

Item	Ending balance	Beginning balance
Fixed assets	683,448,533.29	720,061,387.76
Total	683,448,533.29	720,061,387.76

(1) List of Fixed Assets

Unit: RMB

Item	Houses and buildings	Machinery equipment	Transportation equipment	Other equipment	Total
I. Original carrying value
1. Beginning balance	710,604,039.88	1,118,697,686.65	19,132,190.47	57,025,921.99	1,905,459,838.99
2. Increased amount of the period		12,197,407.65		3,875,068.13	16,072,475.78
(1) Purchase		7,896,305.10		125,548.65	8,021,853.75
(2) Transfer from construction in progress		4,301,102.55		3,749,519.48	8,050,622.03
(3) Enterprise combination increase
3. Decreased amount of the period	28,447,991.38	18,974,531.40			47,422,522.78
(1) Disposal or scrap	28,447,991.38	18,974,531.40			47,422,522.78
4. Ending balance	682,156,048.50	1,111,920,562.90	19,132,190.47	60,900,990.12	1,874,109,791.99
II. Accumulative depreciation
1. Beginning balance	330,845,140.13	803,945,702.56	13,446,223.77	36,738,140.74	1,184,975,207.20
2. Increased amount of the period	9,520,203.78	32,324,865.35	564,507.28	2,514,239.64	44,923,816.05
(1) Withdrawal	9,520,203.78	32,324,865.35	564,507.28	2,514,239.64	44,923,816.05
3. Decreased amount of the period	21,071,383.95	18,589,624.63			39,661,008.58
(1) Disposal or scrap	21,071,383.95	18,589,624.63			39,661,008.58
4. Ending balance	319,293,959.96	817,680,943.28	14,010,731.05	39,252,380.38	1,190,238,014.67
III.Depreciation reserves

1. Beginning balance		423,244.03			423,244.03
2. Increased amount of the period
(1) Withdrawal
3. Decreased amount of the period
(1) Disposal or scrap
4. Ending balance		423,244.03			423,244.03
IV. Carrying value
1. Ending carrying value	362,862,088.54	293,816,375.59	5,121,459.42	21,648,609.74	683,448,533.29
2. Beginning carrying value	379,758,899.75	314,328,740.06	5,685,966.70	20,287,781.25	720,061,387.76

(2) List of Temporarily Idle Fixed Assets

Unit: RMB

Item	Original carrying value	Accumulative depreciation	Depreciation reserves	Carrying value	Note
Machinery equipment	476,507.50	53,263.47	423,244.03

16. Construction in Progress

Unit: RMB

Item	Ending balance	Beginning balance
Construction in progress	30,883,676.70	30,259,647.16
Engineering materials	21,900.40	21,900.40
Total	30,905,577.10	30,281,547.56

(1) List of Construction in Progress

Unit: RMB

Item	Ending balance			Beginning balance
	Carrying amount	Depreciation reserves	Carrying value	Carrying amount	Depreciation reserves	Carrying value

Innovation capacity construction of technology center	6,573,635.34		6,573,635.34	5,443,764.33		5,443,764.33
Relocation project of light engine and casting	10,666,094.73		10,666,094.73	11,155,119.70		11,155,119.70
Equipment to be installed and payment for projects	13,643,946.63		13,643,946.63	13,660,763.13		13,660,763.13
Total	30,883,676.70		30,883,676.70	30,259,647.16		30,259,647.16

(2) Changes in Significant Construction in Progress during the Reporting Period

Unit: RMB

Item

Budget

Beginning balance

Increased amount

Transferred in fixed assets

Other decreased amount

Ending balance

Proportion of accumulated investment in constructions to budget

Job schedule

Accumulated amount of interest capitalization

Of which: Amount of capitalized interests for the Reporting Period

Capitalization rate of interests for the Reporting Period

Capital resources

Innovation capacity construction of technology

96,066,200.00

5,443,764.33

1,458,004.06

328,133.05

6,573,635.34

7.42%

Uncompleted

Self-raised and raised funds

center
Relocation project of light engine and casting	474,706,000.00	11,155,119.70	5,879,876.03	6,596,305.10		10,438,690.63	80.35%	Uncompleted				Self-raised and raised funds
Total	570,772,200.00	16,598,884.03	7,337,880.09	6,924,438.15		17,012,325.97

(3) Engineering Materials

Unit: RMB

Item	Ending balance			Beginning balance
	Carrying amount	Depreciation reserves	Carrying value	Carrying amount	Depreciation reserves	Carrying value
Engineering materials	21,900.40		21,900.40	21,900.40		21,900.40
Total	21,900.40		21,900.40	21,900.40		21,900.40

17. Intangible Assets

(1) List of Intangible Assets

Unit: RMB

Item	Land use right	Software	License fee	Trademark use right	Total
I. Original carrying value
1. Beginning balance	214,187,775.71	17,847,202.14	5,538,000.00	1,650,973.47	239,223,951.32
2. Increased amount of the period
(1) Purchase
(2) Internal R&D

(3) Business combination increase
3. Decreased amount of the period	9,000,000.00				9,000,000.00
(1) Disposal	9,000,000.00				9,000,000.00
4. Ending balance	205,187,775.71	17,847,202.14	5,538,000.00	1,650,973.47	230,223,951.32
II. Accumulated amortization
1. Beginning balance	63,832,525.74	14,396,059.28	3,246,750.17	356,398.60	81,831,733.79
2. Increased amount of the period	2,149,063.08	700,324.52	275,858.52	83,520.96	3,208,767.08
(1) Withdrawal	2,149,063.08	700,324.52	275,858.52	83,520.96	3,208,767.08
3. Decreased amount of the period	4,575,000.00				4,575,000.00
(1) Disposal	4,575,000.00				4,575,000.00
4. Ending balance	61,406,588.82	15,096,383.80	3,522,608.69	439,919.56	80,465,500.87
III. Depreciation reserves
1. Beginning balance
2. Increased amount of the period
(1) Withdrawal
3. Decreased amount of the period
(1) Disposal
4. Ending balance
IV. Carrying value
1. Ending carrying value	143,781,186.89	2,750,818.34	2,015,391.31	1,211,053.91	149,758,450.45
2. Beginning carrying value	150,355,249.97	3,451,142.87	2,291,249.83	1,294,574.87	157,392,217.54

18. Long-term Prepaid Expenses

Unit: RMB

Item	Beginning balance	Increase	Amortized amount	Decrease	Ending balance
Trademark	201,970.32	38,985.00	11,296.71		229,658.61

renewal fee
Electricity Outside Line Access Project	3,078,000.00		162,000.00		2,916,000.00
Total	3,279,970.32	38,985.00	173,296.71		3,145,658.61

19. Deferred Income Tax Assets/Deferred Income Tax Liabilities

(1) Deferred Income Tax Assets that Had not Been Off-set

Unit: RMB

Item	Ending balance		Beginning balance
	Deductible temporary difference	Deferred income tax assets	Deductible temporary difference	Deferred income tax assets
Deductible loss	18,390,162.07	3,045,579.73	149,230,051.55	24,713,867.00
Bad debt provision	7,005,141.95	1,070,844.10	6,853,948.19	1,048,165.04
Inventory falling price reserves	2,916,352.63	437,452.89	2,633,715.26	395,057.29
Impairment of fixed assets	423,244.03	63,486.60	423,244.03	63,486.60
Total	28,734,900.68	4,617,363.32	159,140,959.03	26,220,575.93

(2) Deferred Income Tax Liabilities Had Not Been Off-set

Unit: RMB

Item	Ending balance		Beginning balance
	Taxable temporary difference	Deferred income tax liabilities	Taxable temporary difference	Deferred income tax liabilities
Assets evaluation appreciation for business combination not under the same control	5,677,718.36	851,657.75	5,677,718.36	851,657.75
Changes in fair value	1,156,017,272.47	177,990,367.23	1,039,472,114.80	160,508,593.58
Total	1,161,694,990.83	178,842,024.98	1,045,149,833.16	161,360,251.33

(3) List of Unrecognized Deferred Income Tax Assets

Unit: RMB

Item

Ending balance

Beginning balance

Deductible loss	22,257,409.96	22,257,409.96
Bad debt provision	191,557,099.56	177,160,942.15
Falling price reserves of inventories	37,395,165.97	36,829,892.48
Total	251,209,675.49	236,248,244.59

(4) Deductible Losses of Unrecognized Deferred Income Tax Assets will Due in the Following Years

Unit: RMB

Years	Ending amount	Beginning amount	Note
2023	1,146,746.13	1,146,746.13
2024	3,605,384.25	3,605,384.25
2025	5,250,820.81	5,250,820.81
2026	7,372,277.94	7,372,277.94
2027	4,882,180.83	4,882,180.83
Total	22,257,409.96	22,257,409.96

20. Other Non-current Assets

Unit: RMB

Item	Ending balance			Beginning balance
	Carrying amount	Depreciation reserves	Carrying value	Carrying amount	Depreciation reserves	Carrying value
Advances payment of equipments	1,393,241.19		1,393,241.19	670,735.93		670,735.93
Total	1,393,241.19		1,393,241.19	670,735.93		670,735.93

21. Short-term Borrowings

(1) Category of Short-term Borrowings

Unit: RMB

Item	Ending balance	Beginning balance
Mortgage loans	3,000,000.00	7,000,000.00
Obligation to pay bills discounted before maturity	107,447,699.49	108,437,700.65
Total	110,447,699.49	115,437,700.65

(2) There Was No Short-term Borrowings Overdue but Unpaid.

22. Notes Payable

Unit: RMB

Category	Ending balance	Beginning balance
Bank acceptance bill	702,452,311.45	471,876,397.72
Total	702,452,311.45	471,876,397.72

At the end of the current period, there were no notes payable due and not paid.

23. Accounts Payable

(1) List of Accounts Payable

Unit: RMB

Item	Ending balance	Beginning balance
Payment for goods	647,261,475.07	747,010,098.88
Total	647,261,475.07	747,010,098.88

(2) Significant Accounts Payable Aging over One Year

Unit: RMB

Item	Ending balance	Unpaid/ Un-carry-over reason
Payment for goods	52,642,097.90	Supplier terminates cooperation, pending payment
Payment for equipment	6,202,576.90	Equipment warranty
Total	58,844,674.80

24. Advances from Customers

Unit: RMB

Item	Ending balance	Beginning balance
House rent collected in advance	815,054.54	837,425.55
Total	815,054.54	837,425.55

There were no significant advances from customers aging over one year at the end of the period.

25. Contract Liabilities

Unit: RMB

Item

Ending balance

Beginning balance

Contract liabilities	33,094,812.97	32,843,692.83
Total	33,094,812.97	32,843,692.83

There were no significant contract liabilities aging over one year at the end of the period.

26. Payroll Payable

(1) List of Payroll Payable

Unit: RMB

Item	Beginning balance	Increase	Decrease	Ending balance
I. Short-term salary	49,151,022.47	152,421,301.25	187,972,773.79	13,599,549.93
II.Post-employment benefit-defined contribution plans		17,540,182.64	17,540,182.64
III. Termination benefits	200,000.00			200,000.00
Total	49,351,022.47	169,961,483.89	205,512,956.43	13,799,549.93

(2) List of Short-term Salary

Unit: RMB

Item	Beginning balance	Increase	Decrease	Ending balance
1. Salary, bonus, allowance, subsidy	40,883,518.77	128,018,061.42	162,906,190.95	5,995,389.24
2.Employee welfare	1,592.74	1,188,689.39	1,188,689.39	1,592.74
3. Social insurance		9,284,245.62	9,284,245.62
Of which: Medical insurance premiums		7,545,525.15	7,545,525.15
Work-related injury insurance		968,016.73	968,016.73
Maternity insurance		770,703.74	770,703.74
4. Housing fund		10,716,609.27	10,716,609.27
5.Labor union budget and employee education budget	8,265,910.96	3,213,695.55	3,877,038.56	7,602,567.95
Total	49,151,022.47	152,421,301.25	187,972,773.79	13,599,549.93

(3) List of Defined Contribution Plans

Unit: RMB

Item	Beginning balance	Increase	Decrease	Ending balance
1. Basic pension benefits		17,019,510.11	17,019,510.11
2. Unemployment insurance		520,672.53	520,672.53
Total		17,540,182.64	17,540,182.64

27. Taxes Payable

Unit: RMB

Item	Ending balance	Beginning balance
VAT	1,651,730.27	2,240,512.82
Corporate income tax	490,046.14	1,272,876.86
Personal income tax	109,664.93	68,629.73
Urban maintenance and construction tax	115,621.12	1,151,395.75
Property tax	1,593,082.93	1,172,973.71
Land use tax	926,082.50	1,041,594.39
Stamp duty	280,664.27	286,018.61
Education Surcharge	49,551.90	229,345.14
Comprehensive fees	109,664.93	1,075,134.76
Environmental protection tax	223.76	31,693.62
Total	5,326,332.75	8,570,175.39

28. Other Payables

Unit: RMB

Item	Ending balance	Beginning balance
Dividends payable	3,891,433.83	3,891,433.83
Other payables	158,289,378.68	156,155,449.10
Total	162,180,812.51	160,046,882.93

(1) Dividends Payable

Unit: RMB

The reason for non-payment for over one year: Not gotten by shareholders yet.

(2) Other Payables

1) Other Payables Listed by Nature of Account

Unit: RMB

Item	Ending balance	Beginning balance
Margin & cash pledged	4,678,536.54	4,293,474.88
Intercourse funds among units	8,163,215.36	7,831,477.01
Intercourse funds among individuals	385,683.04	397,761.04
Sales discount and three guarantees	128,905,093.55	126,787,544.75
Other	16,156,850.19	16,845,191.42
Total	158,289,378.68	156,155,449.10

2) Significant Other Payables Aging over One Year

The significant other payables aging over one year at the period-end mainly referred to the unsettled temporarycredits and charges owned.

29. Other Current Liabilities

Unit: RMB

Item	Ending balance	Beginning balance
Sale service fee	412,356.65	806,555.29
Transportation storage fee	698,545.06	597,090.12
Electric charge	1,372,210.26	1,467,332.18
Tax to be transferred	2,513,659.65	2,821,340.54
Estimated share value added tax	1,910,806.37	1,909,715.09
Obligation to pay bills transferred before maturity	96,724,142.81	66,395,231.83

Item

Item	Ending balance	Beginning balance
Ordinary share dividends	3,243,179.97	3,243,179.97
Dividends for non-controlling shareholders	648,253.86	648,253.86
Total	3,891,433.83	3,891,433.83

Other withholding expenses	4,675,214.62	4,648,476.11
Total	108,306,935.42	78,645,741.16

30. Deferred Income

Unit: RMB

Item	Beginning balance	Increase	Decrease	Ending balance	Reason for formation
Government grants	36,205,625.94		1,704,864.73	34,500,761.21	Government appropriation
Total	36,205,625.94		1,704,864.73	34,500,761.21	--

Item involving government grants:

Unit: RMB

Item	Beginning balance	Amount of new subsidy	Amount recorded into non-operating income in the Reporting Period	Amount recorded into other income in the Reporting Period	Amount offset cost in the Reporting Period	Other changes	Ending balance	Related to assets/related income
National major project special allocations- Flexible processing production line for cylinders of diesel engines	11,521,101.00			759,633.00			10,761,468.00	Related to assets
Remove compensation	17,847,790.36			332,986.81			17,514,803.55	Related to assets
Research and development and industrialization allocations of national III/IV standard high-powered efficient diesel engine for agricultural use	6,836,734.58			612,244.92			6,224,489.66	Related to assets

31. Share Capital

Unit: RMB

	Beginning balance	Increase/decrease (+/-)					Ending balance
		New shares issued	Bonus shares	Bonus issue from profit	Other	Subtotal
The sum of shares	705,692,507.00						705,692,507.00

32. Capital Reserves

Unit: RMB

Item	Beginning balance	Increase	Decrease	Ending balance
Capital premium (premium on stock)	620,338,243.21			620,338,243.21
Other capital reserves	19,795,719.80			19,795,719.80
Total	640,133,963.01			640,133,963.01

33. Other Comprehensive Income

Unit: RMB

Item	Beginning balance	Reporting Period						Ending balance
		Income before taxation in the Current Period	Less: Recorded in other comprehensive income in prior period and transferred in profit or loss in the Current Period	Less: Recorded in other comprehensive income in prior period and transferred in retained earnings in the Current Period	Less: Income tax expense	Attributable to owners of the Company as the parent after tax	Attributable to non-controlling interests after tax
I. Other comprehensive	655,341,704.07	86,659,000.00			12,998,850.00	73,660,150.00		729,001,85

income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss								4.07
Changes in fair value of other equity instrument investment	655,341,704.07	86,659,000.00			12,998,850.00	73,660,150.00		729,001,854.07
Total of other comprehensive income	655,341,704.07	86,659,000.00			12,998,850.00	73,660,150.00		729,001,854.07

34. Specific Reserve

Unit: RMB

Item	Beginning balance	Increase	Decrease	Ending balance
Safety production cost	18,848,856.75	4,598,473.04	2,420,662.71	21,026,667.08
Total	18,848,856.75	4,598,473.04	2,420,662.71	21,026,667.08

35. Surplus Reserves

Unit: RMB

Item	Beginning balance	Increase	Decrease	Ending balance
Statutory surplus reserves	336,040,867.82			336,040,867.82
Discretional surplus reserves	13,156,857.90			13,156,857.90
Total	349,197,725.72			349,197,725.72

36. Retained Earnings

Unit: RMB

Item	Reporting Period	Same period of last year
Beginning balance of retained earnings before adjustments	915,495,909.35	872,212,354.88
Beginning balance of retained earnings after adjustments	915,495,909.35	872,212,354.88
Add: Net profit attributable to owners of the Company as the parent	131,937,324.66	-14,592,094.77
Dividends of ordinary shares payable	7,056,925.07	18,348,005.18
Ending retained earnings	1,040,376,308.94	839,272,254.93

List of adjustment of beginning retained earnings:

(1) RMB0.00 beginning retained earnings was affected by retrospective adjustment conducted according to theAccounting Standards for Business Enterprises and relevant new regulations.

(2) RMB0.00 beginning retained earnings was affected by changes in accounting policies.

(3) RMB0.00 beginning retained earnings was affected by correction of significant accounting errors.

(4) RMB0.00 beginning retained earnings was affected by changes in combination scope arising from samecontrol.

(5) RMB0.00 beginning retained earnings was affected totally by other adjustments.

37. Operating Revenue and Cost of Sales

Unit: RMB

Item	Reporting Period		Same period of last year
	Operating revenue	Cost of sales	Operating revenue	Cost of sales
Main operations	1,333,099,509.22	1,156,456,220.22	1,161,021,786.32	1,038,738,676.27
Other operations	17,418,130.63	12,441,983.61	17,200,705.72	12,656,556.15
Total	1,350,517,639.85	1,168,898,203.83	1,178,222,492.04	1,051,395,232.42

Relevant information of revenue:

Unit: RMB

Category of contracts	Segment 1
Product Types
Of which:
Single-cylinder diesel engines	607,361,121.44
Multi-cylinder diesel engines	584,029,144.61
Other products	82,791,314.55
Fittings	20,819,616.14
Classified by business area
Of which:
Sales in domestic market	1,097,487,924.55
Export sales	235,611,584.67
Total	1,333,099,509.22

Information related to performance obligations: none

38. Taxes and Surtaxes

Unit: RMB

Item	Reporting Period	Same period of last year
Urban maintenance and construction tax	1,006,348.45	812,411.02

Education surcharge	718,820.35	579,085.68
Property tax	3,169,527.35	1,817,465.17
Land use tax	2,197,586.41	1,586,101.00
Vehicle and vessel use tax	403.52	201,437.50
Stamp duty	628,716.88	207,601.82
Environment tax	100,381.82	102,066.70
Other	5,470.80	54,256.65
Total	7,827,255.58	5,360,425.54

39. Selling Expense

Unit: RMB

Item	Reporting Period	Same period of last year
Employee benefits	17,034,869.46	16,943,256.62
Office expenses	3,936,262.82	3,724,135.21
Sales promotional expense		3,274,025.90
Three guarantees	35,094,246.66	20,297,149.84
Other	6,065,653.23	7,520,633.81
Total	62,131,032.17	51,759,201.38

40. Administrative Expense

Unit: RMB

Item	Reporting Period	Same period of last year
Employee benefits	28,128,076.17	23,311,653.61
Office expenses	5,597,629.95	4,566,775.20
Depreciation and amortization	9,181,948.43	4,952,365.26
Safety expenses	1,768,064.08
Repair charge	589,852.63	428,378.02
Inventory obsolescence and inventory shortage (overage)	-651,231.55
Other	8,263,031.35	6,957,362.02
Total	52,877,371.06	40,216,534.11

41. Development Costs

Unit: RMB

Item	Reporting Period	Same period of last year
Direct input expense	20,419,421.63	24,257,520.75
Employee benefits	11,534,165.94	11,798,332.91
Depreciation and amortization	3,284,892.82	2,981,055.64
Other	600,591.03	1,122,878.17
Total	35,839,071.42	40,159,787.47

42. Finance Costs

Unit: RMB

Item	Reporting Period	Same period of last year
Interest expense	3,343,884.90	3,276,786.93
Less: Interest income	4,264,102.18	6,634,812.22
Net foreign exchange gains or losses	-4,784,425.33	-7,111,099.45
Other	727,989.66	-2,531,595.24
Total	-4,976,652.95	-13,000,719.98

43. Other Income

Unit: RMB

Sources	Reporting Period	Same period of last year
Government grants directly recorded into the current profit or loss	1,594,191.79	1,602,830.77
Government grants related to deferred income	1,704,864.73

44. Investment Income

Unit: RMB

Item	Reporting Period	Same period of last year
Investment income from holding of trading financial assets	343,730.00
Investment income from disposal of trading financial assets	2,430.18	364,131.30
Dividend income from holding of other equity instrument investment		9,360,000.00
Interest from holding of investments in debt obligations	705,680.77
Income from refinancing operations	14,396.97	60,799.49

Investment income from financial products	4,471,297.06	4,297,768.75
Accounts receivable financing-discount interest of bank acceptance bills	-2,310,613.28	-2,338,416.66
Total	3,226,921.70	11,744,282.88

45. Gain on Changes in Fair Value

Unit: RMB

Sources	Reporting Period	Same period of last year
Held-for-trading financial assets	19,360,455.86	-30,488,388.88
Total	19,360,455.86	-30,488,388.88

46. Credit Impairment Loss

Unit: RMB

Item	Reporting Period	Same period of last year
Bad debt loss of other receivables	-1,750,745.09	236,946.29
Bad debt loss of accounts receivable	-12,796,606.08	-12,169,772.95
Total	-14,547,351.17	-11,932,826.66

47. Asset Impairment Loss

Unit: RMB

Item	Reporting Period	Same period of last year
Loss on inventory valuation and contract performance cost	-565,273.49	4,342,775.64
Total	-565,273.49	4,342,775.64

48. Asset Disposal Income

Unit: RMB

Sources	Reporting Period	Same period of last year
Disposal income of fixed assets	105,395,693.25	-361,395.36

49. Non-operating Income

Unit: RMB

Item

Reporting Period

Same period of last year

Amount recorded in the current non-recurring

			profit or loss
Negative goodwill from combination not under the same control		1,798,981.78
Other	495,538.97	550,915.40	495,538.97
Total	495,538.97	2,349,897.18	495,538.97

50. Non-operating Expense

Unit: RMB

Item	Reporting Period	Same period of last year	Amount recorded in the current non-recurring profit or loss
Quality compensation	144,428.82		144,428.82
Compensation matters	731,752.92		731,752.92
Other	421,166.39	392,257.24	421,166.39
Total	1,297,348.13	392,257.24	1,297,348.13

51. Income Tax Expense

(1) List of Income Tax Expense

Unit: RMB

Item	Reporting Period	Same period of last year
Current income tax expense	2,460,114.33	1,599,680.00
Deferred income tax expense	4,729,214.00	-7,805,728.88
Total	7,189,328.33	-6,206,048.88

(2) Adjustment Process of Accounting Profit and Income Tax Expense

Unit: RMB

Item	Reporting Period
Profit before taxation	143,289,052.25
Income tax expenses calculated based on statutory/applicable tax rates	21,493,357.84
The impact of deductible losses on deferred income tax assets recognized in the prior period of use	-21,668,287.27
Influence of applying different tax rates by subsidiaries	7,364,257.76
Income tax expense	7,189,328.33

52. Other Comprehensive Income

See Note 33 for details.

53. Cash Flow Statement

(1) Cash Generated from Other Operating Activities

Unit: RMB

(2) Cash Used in Other Operating Activities

Unit: RMB

Item	Reporting Period	Same period of last year
Selling and administrative expense paid in cash	79,187,465.71	75,307,038.72
Handling charges	1,125,365.36	1,058,635.32
Other	658,923.36	749,863.50
Other transactions	149,835.21	67,256.65
Total	81,121,589.64	77,182,794.19

(3) Cash Generated from Other Investing Activities

Unit: RMB

Item	Reporting Period	Same period of last year
Deposit of construction unit		169,856.31
Total		169,856.31

(4) Cash Generated from Other Financial Activities

Unit: RMB

Item	Reporting Period	Same period of last year
Discount of undue bank acceptance bills with low credit rating		49,395,924.99

Item

Item	Reporting Period	Same period of last year
Subsidy and appropriation	1,594,191.79	1,602,830.77
Other intercourses in cash	5,293,371.43	6,000,698.61
Interest income	4,264,102.18	7,872,212.72
Other	372,352.32	392,565.39
Total	11,524,017.72	15,868,307.49

Total

49,395,924.99

(5) Cash Used in Other Financial Activities

Unit: RMB

Item	Reporting Period	Same period of last year
Discount interest from bank acceptance bills		2,604,075.01
Total		2,604,075.01

54. Supplemental Information for Cash Flow Statement

(1) Supplemental Information for Cash Flow Statement

Unit: RMB

Supplemental information	Reporting Period	Same period of last year
1. Reconciliation of net profit to net cash flows generated from operating activities
Net profit	136,099,723.92	-14,597,001.69
Add: Provision for impairment of assets	15,112,624.66	-8,871,223.50
Depreciation of fixed assets, of oil and gas assets, of productive living assets	44,923,816.05	40,934,595.60
Depreciation of right-of-use assets
Amortization of intangible assets	3,208,767.08	3,076,523.63
Amortization of long-term deferred expenses	168,946.50	1,956.06
Losses on disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets (gains by “-”)	-105,395,693.25	361,395.36
Losses on the scrapping of fixed assets (gains by “-”)
Losses on the changes in fair value (gains by “-”)	-19,360,455.86	30,488,388.88
Financial expenses (gains by “-”)	-4,976,652.95	-13,000,719.98
Investment losses (gains by “-”)	-3,226,921.70	-11,744,282.88
Decrease in deferred income tax assets (increase by “-”)	21,603,212.61	-11,774.06
Increase in deferred income tax liabilities (decrease by “-”)	-17,481,773.65	-15,920,828.48
Decrease in inventory (increase by “-”)	14,472,740.38	117,904,290.23
Decrease in accounts receivable from operating activities (increase by “-”)	-269,061,905.84	-241,738,053.67
Increase in payables from operating activities (decrease by “-”)	79,116,755.30	55,684,539.07

Other		-16,868,305.69
Net cash flows generated from operating activities	-104,796,816.75	-74,300,501.12
2. Investing and financing activities that do not involving cash receipts and payment:
Debt transferred as capital
Convertible corporate bond due within one year
Fixed assets from financing lease
3. Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Ending balance of cash	651,307,581.82	440,638,879.34
Less: Beginning balance of cash	810,350,966.05	573,623,529.10
Add: Ending balance of cash equivalents
Less: Beginning balance of cash equivalents
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	-159,043,384.23	-132,984,649.76

(2) Cash and Cash Equivalents

Unit: RMB

Item	Ending balance	Beginning balance
I. Cash	651,307,581.82	810,350,966.05
Including: Cash on hand	230,083.56	251,965.06
Bank deposit on demand	648,401,119.95	806,914,999.19
Other monetary assets on demand	2,676,378.31	3,184,001.80
III. Ending balance of cash and cash equivalents	651,307,581.82	810,350,966.05

55. Assets with Restricted Ownership or Right to Use

Unit: RMB

Item	Ending carrying value	Reason for restriction
Monetary assets	173,206,532.10	As cash deposit for bank acceptance bill and for environment
Houses and buildings	1,422,559.69	Mortgaged for borrowings from banks
Land use right	863,218.81	Mortgaged for borrowings from banks
Machinery equipment	25,771,609.33	Mortgaged for borrowings from banks
Obligation to pay bills discounted before maturity	110,000,000.00
Obligation to pay bills transferred before maturity	103,721,703.95

Total

414,985,623.88

56. Foreign Currency Monetary Items

(1) Foreign Currency Monetary Items

Unit: RMB

Item	Ending foreign currency balance	Exchange rate	Ending balance converted to RMB
Monetary assets			73,299,699.59
Of which: USD	10,103,155.25	7.2258	73,003,379.21
HKD	321,388.70	0.9220	296,320.38
Accounts receivable			78,604,894.44
Of which: USD	10,878,365.64	7.2258	78,604,894.44
Accounts payable			2,186.53
Of which: USD	302.60	7.2258	2,186.53
Contract liabilities			5,646,020.60
Of which: USD	781,369.62	7.2258	5,646,020.60

(2) Notes to Overseas Entities Including: for Significant Oversea Entities, Main Operating Place, RecordingCurrency and Selection Basis Shall Be Disclosed; if there Are Changes in Recording Currency, RelevantReasons Shall Be Disclosed.

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

57. Government Grants

(1) Basic Information on Government Grants

Unit: RMB

Category	Amount	Listed items	Amount recorded in the current profit or loss
Subsidies for stabilizing and increasing job positions and retaining workers	162,791.79	Other income	162,791.79
Subsidies for industry-university-research cooperation	30,000.00	Other income	30,000.00
Incentive for municipal technology transfer in Changzhou	400,000.00	Other income	400,000.00
Special funds for innovative development in Changzhou	333,000.00	Other income	333,000.00
Incentives and subsidies for earlier phase-out and scrapping of high-emission old cars in Changzhou	19,500.00	Other income	19,500.00

Subsidies for export	628,900.00	Other income	628,900.00
Job skills subsidies	20,000.00	Other income	20,000.00
Demolition compensation (replacing Zou Village with Hehai Road)	13,344,397.90	Deferred income	133,666.74
Demolition compensation - main workshops in the base in Hehai Road	11,864,289.02	Deferred income	199,320.07
The national major special project - the flexible processing production line for diesel engine cylinder blocks	13,800,000.00	Deferred income	759,633.00
National III/IV Appropriation for the research and development and industrialization of standard high-horsepower high-efficiency agricultural diesel engine	10,000,000.00	Deferred income	612,244.92

(2) Return of Government Grants

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

VIII. Equity in Other Entities

1. Equity in Subsidiary

(1) Subsidiaries

Name	Main operating place	Registration place	Nature of business	Holding percentage (%)		Way of gaining
				Directly	Indirectly
Changchai Wanzhou Diesel Engine Co., Ltd.	Chongqing	Chongqing	Industry	60.00%		Set-up
Changzhou Changchai Benniu Diesel Engine Fittings Co., Ltd.	Changzhou	Changzhou	Industry	99.00%	1.00%	Set-up
Changzhou Horizon Investment Co., Ltd.	Changzhou	Changzhou	Service	100.00%		Set-up
Changzhou Changchai Horizon Agricultural Equipment Co., Ltd.	Changzhou	Changzhou	Industry	75.00%	25.00%	Set-up
Changzhou Fuji Changchai Robin Gasoline Engine Co., Ltd.	Changzhou	Changzhou	Industry	100.00%		Combination not under the same control
Jiangsu Changchai Machinery Co., Ltd.	Changzhou	Changzhou	Industry	100.00%		Set-up
Changzhou Xingsheng Property Management Co., Ltd.	Changzhou	Changzhou	Service	100.00%		Set-up

Zhenjiang Siyang Diesel Engine Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

Zhenjiang

Zhenjiang

Industry

41.50%

Combination not under the same control

Note: The Company holds 41.5% shares of Zhenjiang Siyang Diesel Engine Manufacturing Co., Ltd. as thelargest shareholder of it. Other shares are employee shares and non-employee shares, relatively dispersed. Noother shareholder has a higher shareholding ratio that is close to that of the actual controller. The Board ofDirectors of Zhenjiang Siyang Diesel Engine Manufacturing Co., Ltd. consists of seven members, of which fivemembers including the Chairman of the Board are sent by the Company. Thus, the Company is the actualcontroller of Zhenjiang Siyang Diesel Engine Manufacturing Co., Ltd., which forms the merge conditions.

(2) Significant Non-wholly-owned Subsidiary

Unit: RMB

Name	Shareholding proportion of non-controlling interests	The profit or loss attributable to the non-controlling interests	Declaring dividends distributed to non-controlling interests	Balance of non-controlling interests at the period-end
Changchai Wanzhou Diesel Engine Co., Ltd.	40.00%	85,187.53		19,790,830.78
Zhenjiang Siyang Diesel Engine Manufacturing Co., Ltd.	58.50%	4,077,211.73		56,835,741.15

Holding proportion of non-controlling interests in subsidiary different from voting proportion: Not applicable

(3) The Main Financial Information of Significant Not Wholly-owned Subsidiary

Unit: RMB

Name

Ending balance

Beginning balance

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liability

Total liabilities

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liability

Total liabilities

Changchai Wanzhou Diesel Engine Co., Ltd.

48,074,711.77

22,775,552.20

70,850,263.97

21,373,187.02

21,373,187.02

47,133,617.16

23,228,110.09

70,361,727.25

21,097,619.13

21,097,619.13

Zhenjiang Siyang Diesel Engine Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

88,124,204.01

27,200,773.86

115,324,977.87

17,836,297.37

333,567.42

18,169,864.79

82,697,983.58

28,045,494.39

110,743,477.97

20,235,256.17

322,701.42

20,557,957.59

Unit: RMB

Name	Reporting Period				Same period of last year
	Operating revenue	Net profit	Total comprehensive income	Cash flows from operating activities	Operating revenue	Net profit	Total comprehensive income	Cash flows from operating activities
Changchai Wanzhou Diesel Engine Co., Ltd.	26,190,043.15	212,968.83	212,968.83	-8,525,646.36	17,154,269.32	-306,598.18	-306,598.18	-3,005,981.47
Zhenjiang Siyang Diesel Engine Manufacturing Co., Ltd.	38,098,312.48	6,969,592.70	6,969,592.70	7,732,566.01	4,813,008.16	206,678.96	206,678.96	6,994,726.52

2. Equity in the Structured Entity Excluded in the Scope of Consolidated Financial StatementsNotes to the structured entity excluded in the scope of consolidated financial statements:

In 2017, the Company set up Changzhou Xietong Private Equity Fund (Limited Partnership) together withSynergetic Innovation Fund Management Co., Ltd. through joint investment. On 18 October 2018 and 3December 2020, new partners were respectively added. On 29 December 2022, the Company transferred thepartnership shares. In line with the revised Partnership Agreement, the general partner is Synergetic InnovationFund Management Co., Ltd., and the limited partners are Changchai Company, Limited, Changzhou ZhongyouPetroleum Sales Co., Ltd., Changzhou Fuel Co., Ltd., Tong Yinzhu, Tong Yinxin, Anhui Haiyunzhou EquityInvestment Partnership Enterprise (Limited), Shenzhen Jiaxin No. 1 Venture Capital Partnership (LimitedPartnership) and Zhong Wende. In accordance with the Partnership Agreement, the limited partner does notexecute the partnership affairs. Thus, the Company does not control Changzhou Xietong Private Equity Fund(Limited Partnership) and did not include it into the scope of consolidated financial statements.

IX. The Risk Related to Financial InstrumentsThe goal of the Company’s risk management was gaining the balance between the risk and income, and reducedthe negative impact to the operation performance of the Company in the lowest level and maximized the interestsof shareholders and other equity investors. Base on the risk management goal, the basis strategy of the Company’srisk management was to recognized and analyze all kinds of risk that the Company faced, set up suitable riskbottom line and conduct risk management, and supervised the risks timely and reliably and control the risk withinthe limited scope.The main risks of the Company due to financial instruments were credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. Themanagement level had reviewed and approved the policies to manage the risks, which summarized as follows:

(I) Credit RiskCredit risk was one party of the contract failed to fulfill the obligations and causes loss of financial assets of theother party.The credit of risk of the Company mainly was related to account receivable, in order to control the risk, theCompany conduct the following methods.The Company only conducts related transaction with approved and reputable third party, in line with the policy ofthe Company, the Company need to conduct credit-check for the clients adopting way of credit to conducttransaction. In addition, the Company continuously monitors the balance of account receivable to ensure theCompany would not face the significant bad debt risk.(II) Liquidity RiskLiquidity risk is referred to the risk of incurring capital shortage when performing settlement obligation in the wayof cash payment or other financial assets. The policies of the Company are to ensure that there was sufficient cashto pay the due liabilities.The liquidity risk was centralized controlled by the financial department of the Company. The financialdepartments through supervising the balance of the cash and securities can be convert to cash at any time and therolling prediction of cash flow in future 12 months to ensure the Company has sufficient cash to pay the liabilitiesunder the case of all reasonable prediction.(III) Market RiskMarket risk is refer to risk of the fair value or future cash flow of financial instrument changed due to the changeof market price, including foreign exchange rate risk, interest rate risk.

1. Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk is refers to fluctuation risk of the fair value or future cash flow of financial instrument change dueto the change of market price.

2. Foreign Exchange Risk

Foreign exchange rate risk is referred to the risk incurred form the change of exchange rate. As for the Company’sexport business, customers will be given a certain credit term, if the RMB appreciates against the dollar, thecompany's accounts receivable will incur foreign currency exchange loss.X. The Disclosure of Fair Value

1. Ending Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value

Unit: RMB

Item	Ending fair value
	Fair value measurement items at level 1	Fair value measurement items at level 2	Fair value measurement items at level 3	Total
I. Consistent fair value measurement	--	--	--	--
(I) Trading financial assets	111,116,698.21	250,354,111.11		361,470,809.32
1. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss	111,116,698.21	250,354,111.11		361,470,809.32
(1) Debt instrument investment
(2) Equity instrument investment	111,116,698.21			111,116,698.21
(3) Derivative financial assets
Wealth management investments		250,354,111.11		250,354,111.11
2. Financial assets designated to be measured at fair value and the changes included into the current profit or loss
(1) Debt instrument investment
(2) Equity instrument investment
(II) Other investments in debt obligations
(III)Other equity instrument investment	663,290,000.00		378,929,240.08	1,042,219,240.08
(IV) Investment property

1. Land use right for lease
2. Buildings leased out
3. Land use right held and planned to be transferred once appreciating
(V) Living assets
1. Consumptive living assets
2. Productive living assets
Accounts receivable financing			73,649,132.14	73,649,132.14
Other non-current financial assets			373,500,000.00	373,500,000.00
Total assets consistently measured by fair value	774,406,698.21	250,354,111.11	826,078,372.22	1,850,839,181.54
(VI) Trading financial liabilities
Of which: Issued trading bonds
Derivative financial liabilities
Other
(VII) Financial liabilities designated to be measured at fair value and the changes recorded into the current profit or loss
Total liabilities consistently measured by fair value

II. Inconsistent fair value measurement	--	--	--	--
(1) Assets held for sale
Total assets inconsistently measured by fair value
Total liabilities inconsistently measured by fair value

2. Market Price Recognition Basis for Consistent and Inconsistent Fair Value Measurement Items at Level

For the listed company stocks held by the company in the held-for-trading financial assets measured at fair value,the closing market price on the balance sheet date was the basis for the measurement of fair value.

3. Valuation Technique Adopted and Nature and Amount Determination of Important Parameters forConsistent and Inconsistent Fair Value Measurement Items at Level 2Wealth management and investment: The underlying assets of investment in wealth management products includebond assets, deposit assets, fund assets, etc. The portfolio of investment assets should be dynamically managed.The fair value of wealth management products should be adjusted according to the yield of similar productsprovided by the counterparty.

4. Valuation Technique Adopted and Nature and Amount Determination of Important Parameters forConsistent and Inconsistent Fair Value Measurement Items at Level 3

(1) Accounts receivable financing: Accounts receivable financing is a bank acceptance with high credit rating,short maturity and low risk. The par amount is close to the fair value and is used as the fair value.

(2) Among the other non-current financial assets: for the investments in equity instrument of Jiangsu Horizon NewEnergy Technology Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Horizon New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. entrusted an appraisal agency toevaluate the value of all its shareholders’ equity due to the need for capital increase and share expansion in 2022,and confirmed the premium rate of capital increase based on the appreciation rate of the equity value. Thecompany’s new investors signed the investment agreements respectively 29 August 2022. Therefore, the fair valueof the equity investment had been adjusted and confirmed accordingly based on the premium rate of the latestfinancing.

(3) Among other equity investment instruments, the total investment in Chengdu Changwan Diesel EngineDistribution Co., Ltd., Chongqing Wanzhou Changwan Diesel Engine Parts Co., Ltd., Changzhou Economic andTechnological Development Company, Changzhou Tractor Company, Changzhou Economic CommissionIndustrial Capital Mutual Aid Association, Beijing Engineering Machinery Agricultural Machinery Company was

RMB 1.21 million, and the fair value was RMB 0.00 due to the difficulty in recovering the investment.Since its establishment in October 2017, Changzhou Synergetic Innovation Private Equity Fund (LimitedPartnership) has increased the equity of partners at the end of the year due to the change in fair value of the equityheld by it. In addition, the company's business environment, operating conditions, and financial status had notundergone major changes. Therefore, the company determined its fair value on the basis of the net book assets ofthe partnership at the end of the period.

5. Sensitiveness Analysis on Unobservable Parameters and Adjustment Information between Beginning andEnding Carrying Value of Consistent Fair Value Measurement Items at Level 3Not applicable

6. Explain the Reason for Conversion and the Governing Policy when the Conversion Happens ifConversion Happens among Consistent Fair Value Measurement Items at Different LevelsNot applicable

7. Changes in the Valuation Technique in the Current Period and the Reason for Such ChangesNot applicable

8. Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value

The financial assets and liabilities measured at amortization cost mainly include notes receivable, accountsreceivable, other receivables, short-term borrowings, accounts payable, other payables, etc. The differencebetween the carrying value and fair value for financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value is small.

9. Other

During the Reporting Period, there was no conversion between Level 1 and Level 2, nor was there any transfer toor from Level 3 for the fair value measurement of the Company's financial assets and financial liabilities.XI. Related Party and Related-party Transactions

1. Information Related to the Company as the Parent of the Company

Name

Registration place

Nature of business

Registered capital

Proportion of share held by the Company as the parent against the Company

Proportion of voting rights owned by the Company as the parent against the Company

Changzhou Investment Group Co., Ltd.

Changzhou

Investment and operations of state-owned assets, assets management (excluding financial business), investment consulting (excluding consulting on investment in securities and options), etc.

RMB1.2 billion

32.26%

32.26%

Notes: Information on the Company as the parentThe parent company of the Company is Changzhou Investment Group Co., Ltd. According to the guidingprinciple of the Notice of Provincial Government on Issuing the Implementation Plan for Transferring Part ofState-owned Capital to Boost Social Security Fund in Jiangsu Province (SZF [2020] No. 27), the Notice onTransferring Part of State-owned Capital to Cities and Counties to Boost Social Security Fund (SCGM [2020] No.

139) from the Department of Finance of Jiangsu Province and other five departments and the Notice onTransferring Part of State-owned Capital at Urban (District) Level to Boost Social Security Fund (CCGM [2020]No. 4) from Changzhou Finance Bureau and other four departments, the 10% state-owned equity of theInvestment Group held by Changzhou Municipal People's Government is transferred to the Department of Financeof Jiangsu Province free of charge. After the share transfer, Changzhou People’s Government holds 90%state-owned equity of the Investment Group and the Department of Finance of Jiangsu Province holds 10%state-owned equity of the Investment Group. In accordance with Changzhou People’s Government Document(CZF [2006] No. 62), Changzhou Investment Group Co., Ltd. is an enterprise which Changzhou People’sGovernment authorizes Changzhou Government State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commissionto perform duties of investors. Thus, Changzhou Investment Group Co., Ltd. is the controlling shareholder of theCompany and Changzhou Government State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission is stillthe actual controller of the Company. The final controller of the Company is Changzhou Government State-ownedAssets Supervision and Administration Commission.

2. Subsidiaries of the Company

Refer to Note VIII for details.

3. Information on Other Related Parties

Name	Relationship with the Company
Changzhou Synergetic Innovation Private Equity Fund (Limited Partnership)	Participated in establishing the industrial investment fund

Jiangsu Horizon New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

Shareholding enterprise of the Company

XII. Commitments and Contingency

1. Significant Commitments

Significant commitments on balance sheet dateAs of 30 June 2023, there was no significant commitment for the Company to disclose.

2. Contingency

(1) Significant Contingency on Balance Sheet Date

None

(2) In Despite of no Significant Contingency to Disclose, the Company Shall Also Make Relevant StatementsThere was no significant contingency in the Company.

XIII. Events after Balance Sheet Date

1. Notes to Other Events after Balance Sheet Date

There was no other event after balance sheet date.XIV. Other Significant Events

1. Segment Information

(1) Determination Basis and Accounting Policies of Reportable Segment

Due to the operation scope of the Company and subsidiaries were similar, the Company conducts commonmanagement, and did not divide business unit, so the Company only made single branch report.

2. Other Significant Transactions and Events with Influence on Investors’ Decision-makingNoneXV. Notes of Main Items in the Financial Statements of the Company as the Parent

1. Accounts Receivable

(1) Accounts Receivable Classified by Category

Unit: RMB

Category	Ending balance					Beginning balance
	Carrying amount		Bad debt provision		Carrying value	Carrying amount		Bad debt provision		Carrying value
	Amount	Proportion	Amount	Withdrawal proportion		Amount	Proportion	Amount	Withdrawal proportion
Accounts receivable for which bad debt provision separately accrued	27,364,067.34	2.72%	21,758,623.26	79.52%	5,605,444.08	27,364,067.34	6.22%	21,607,429.50	78.96%	5,756,637.84
Of which:
Accounts receivable for which bad debt provision accrued by group	977,509,255.46	97.28%	101,795,620.16	10.41%	875,713,635.30	412,769,158.39	93.78%	89,464,855.73	21.67%	323,304,302.66
Of which:
Accounts receivable for which bad debt provision accrued by credit risk features group	977,509,255.46	97.28%	101,795,620.16	10.41%	875,713,635.30	412,769,158.39	93.78%	89,464,855.73	21.67%	323,304,302.66
Total	1,004,873,322.80	100.00%	123,554,243.42	12.30%	881,319,079.38	440,133,225.73	100.00%	111,072,285.23	25.24%	329,060,940.50

Accounts receivable with significant single amount for which bad debt provision separately accrued at the end ofthe period:

Unit: RMB

Name	Ending balance
	Carrying amount	Bad debt provision	Withdrawal proportion	Withdrawal reason
Customer1	1,470,110.64	1,470,110.64	100.00%	Difficult to recover
Customer2	1,902,326.58	1,902,326.58	100.00%	Difficult to recover
Customer3	6,215,662.64	6,215,662.64	100.00%	Difficult to recover

Customer4	2,797,123.26	2,194,980.28	78.47%	Expected to difficultly recover
Customer5	3,633,081.23	2,122,165.73	58.41%	Expected to difficultly recover
Customer6	2,584,805.83	2,584,805.83	100.00%	Difficult to recover
Customer7	1,731,493.71	1,731,493.71	100.00%	Difficult to recover
Customer8	1,511,937.64	755,968.82	50.00%	Expected to difficultly recover
Customer9	3,329,074.84	720,031.71	21.63%	Expected to difficultly recover
Total	25,175,616.37	19,697,545.94

Accounts receivable for which bad debt provision accrued by credit risk features group

Unit: RMB

Name	Ending balance
	Carrying amount	Bad debt provision	Withdrawal proportion
Within 1 year	859,890,514.81	17,197,810.30	2.00%
1 to 2 years	26,758,256.03	1,337,912.80	5.00%
2 to 3 years	7,082,680.52	1,062,402.08	15.00%
3 to 4 years	1,750,847.90	525,254.38	30.00%
4 to 5 years	886,788.94	532,073.36	60.00%
Over 5 years	81,140,167.20	81,140,167.24	100.00%
Total	977,509,255.46	101,795,620.16

Notes to the basis for the determination of the groups:

The accounts receivable was adopted the aging analysis based on the months when the accounts occurred actually,among which the accounts occurred earlier will be priority to be settled in terms of the capital turnover.Explanation of the input value and assumption adopted to determine the withdrawal amount of bad debt provisionon the Current Period: With reference to the experience of the historical credit loss, combining with the predictionof the present status and future financial situation, the comparison table was prepared between the aging of theaccounts receivable and estimated credit loss rate in the duration and to calculate the estimated credit loss.Please refer to the relevant information of disclosure of bad debt provision of other accounts receivable ifadopting the general mode of expected credit loss to withdraw bad debt provision of accounts receivable.

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

Disclosure by aging

Unit: RMB

Aging	Carrying amount
Within 1 year (including 1 year)	863,346,963.30
1 to 2 years	27,300,968.69
2 to 3 years	7,082,680.52
Over 3 years	107,142,710.29
3 to 4 years	3,838,737.01

4 to 5 years	2,836,538.50
Over 5 years	100,467,434.78
Total	1,004,873,322.80

(2) Bad Debt Provision Withdrawn, Reversed or Recovered in the Reporting Period

Unit: RMB

Category	Beginning balance	Changes in the Reporting Period				Ending balance
		Withdrawal	Reversal or recovery	Write-off	Other
Bad debt provision withdrawn separately	21,607,429.50	151,193.76				21,758,623.26
Bad debt provision withdrawn by group	89,464,855.73	12,330,764.43				101,795,620.16
Total	111,072,285.23	12,481,958.19				123,554,243.42

Of which bad debt provision reversed or recovered with significant amount in the Reporting Period: No.

(3) There were no accounts receivable with actual verification during the Reporting Period.

(4) Top 5 of the Ending Balance of Accounts Receivable Collected according to the Arrears Party

Unit: RMB

Name of the entity	Ending balance of accounts receivable	Proportion to total ending balance of accounts receivable	Ending balance of bad debt provision
Customer1	552,639,182.57	55.00%	12,458,137.94
Customer2	84,694,433.47	8.43%	1,693,888.67
Customer3	41,213,013.00	4.10%	824,260.26
Customer4	40,039,625.72	3.98%	800,792.51
Customer5	33,964,600.00	3.38%	679,292.00
Total	752,550,854.76	74.89%

2. Other Receivables

Unit: RMB

Item

Ending balance

Beginning balance

Other receivables	360,599,343.16	179,596,495.57
Total	360,599,343.16	179,596,495.57

(1) Other Receivable

1) Other Receivables Classified by Account Nature

Unit: RMB

Nature	Ending carrying amount	Beginning carrying amount
Collecting land collection and storage funds on behalf	47,000,000.00
Cash deposit and Margin	1,300.00	1,300.00
Intercourse funds among units	347,191,045.14	214,624,107.53
Petty cash and borrowings by employees	642,563.68	671,817.84
Other	13,593,526.32	13,635,256.64
Total	408,428,435.14	228,932,482.01

2) Withdrawal of Bad Debt Provision

Unit: RMB

Bad debt provision	First stage	Second stage	Third stage	Total
	Expected credit loss of the next 12 months	Expected loss in the duration (credit impairment not occurred)	Expected loss in the duration (credit impairment occurred)
Balance of 1 January 2023	26,186.99	209,876.70	49,099,922.75	49,335,986.44
Balance of 1 January 2023 in the Current Period
Withdrawal of the Current Period	986,089.16			986,089.16
Reversal of the Current Period			2,492,983.62	2,492,983.62
Balance of 30 June 2023	1,012,276.15	209,876.70	46,606,939.13	47,829,091.98

Changes of carrying amount with significant amount changed of loss provision in the Current Period

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

Disclosure by aging

Unit: RMB

Aging	Carrying amount
Within 1 year (including 1 year)	361,587,084.62
1 to 2 years	17,302,125.74
2 to 3 years	161,608.32
Over 3 years	29,377,616.46
3 to 4 years	440,952.49
4 to 5 years	389,176.36
Over 5 years	28,547,487.61
Total	408,428,435.14

3) Bad Debt Provision Withdrawn, Reversed or Recovered in the Reporting PeriodInformation of bad debt provision withdrawn:

Unit: RMB

Category	Beginning balance	Changes in the Reporting Period				Ending balance
		Withdrawal	Reversal or recovery	Write-off	Other
Bad debt provision withdrawn separately	25,757,409.37		2,492,983.62			23,264,425.75
Bad debt provision withdrawn by group	23,578,577.07	986,089.16				24,564,666.23
Total	49,335,986.44	986,089.16	2,492,983.62			47,829,091.98

4) Particulars of the Actual Verification of Other Receivables during the Reporting Period: None.

5) Top 5 of the Ending Balance of Other Receivables Collected according to the Arrears Party

Unit: RMB

Name of the entity

Nature

Ending balance

Aging

Proportion to total ending balance of other receivables

Ending balance of bad debt provision

Jiangsu Changchai Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.	Intercourse funds	270,624,584.71	1-2 years	65.82%	——
Changzhou Zhonglou District Housing and Urban Rural Development Bureau	Intercourse funds	47,000,000.00	Within 1 year	11.43%	940,000.00
Changzhou Changchai Horizon Agricultural Equipment Co., Ltd.	Intercourse funds	17,728,140.31	Within 1 year	4.31%	17,728,140.31
Changzhou Changniu Machinery Co., Ltd.	Intercourse funds	9,000,000.00	1-2 years	2.19%	——
Changzhou Compressors Factory	Intercourse funds	2,940,000.00	Over 5 years	0.72%	2,940,000.00
Total		347,292,725.02		84.47%	21,608,140.31

6) Derecognition of Other Receivables due to the Transfer of Financial Assets: none

7) The Amount of the Assets and Liabilities Formed due to the Transfer and the Continued Involvement ofOther Receivables: none

3. Long-term Equity Investment

Unit: RMB

Item	Ending balance			Beginning balance
	Carrying amount	Depreciation reserves	Carrying value	Carrying amount	Depreciation reserves	Carrying value
Investment to subsidiaries	576,273,530.03	7,000,000.00	569,273,530.03	576,273,530.03	7,000,000.00	569,273,530.03
Investment to joint ventures and associated enterprises	44,182.50	44,182.50		44,182.50	44,182.50
Total	576,317,712.53	7,044,182.50	569,273,530.03	576,317,712.53	7,044,182.50	569,273,530.03

(1) Investment to Subsidiaries

Unit: RMB

Investee	Beginning balance (carrying	Increase/decrease				Ending balance (carrying	Ending balance of depreciatio
		Additional	Reduced	Withdrawa	Other

	value)	investment	investment	l of depreciation reserve		value)	n reserve
Changchai Wanzhou Diesel Engine Co., Ltd.	51,000,000.00					51,000,000.00
Changzhou Changchai Benniu Diesel Engine Fittings Co., Ltd.	96,466,500.00					96,466,500.00
Changzhou Horizon Investment Co., Ltd.	40,000,000.00					40,000,000.00
Changzhou Changchai Horizon Agricultural Equipment Co., Ltd.	0.00					0.00	7,000,000.00
Changzhou Fuji Changchai Robin Gasoline Engine Co., Ltd.	47,286,230.03					47,286,230.03
Jiangsu Changchai Machinery Co., Ltd.	300,000,000.00					300,000,000.00
ChangzhouXingsheng Property Management Co., Ltd.	1,000,000.00					1,000,000.00
Zhenjiang	33,520,800					33,520,800

Siyang Diesel Engine Manufacturing Co., Ltd.	.00					.00
Total	569,273,530.03					569,273,530.03	7,000,000.00

(2) Investment to Joint Ventures and Associated Enterprises

Unit: RMB

Investee	Beginning balance (carrying value)	Increase/decrease								Ending balance (carrying value)	Ending balance of depreciation reserve
		Additional investment	Reduced investment	Gains and losses recognized under the equity method	Adjustment of other comprehensive income	Changes of other equity	Cash bonus or profits announced to issue	Withdrawal of impairment provision	Other
II. Associated enterprises
Beijing Tsinghua Xingye Industrial Investment Management Co., Ltd.	0.00									0.00	44,182.50
Subtotal	0.00									0.00	44,182.50
Total	0.00									0.00	44,182.50

4. Operating Revenue and Cost of Sales

Unit: RMB

Item	Reporting Period		Same period of last year
	Operating revenue	Cost of sales	Operating revenue	Cost of sales
Main operations	1,229,806,219.61	1,080,327,550.17	1,063,899,643.27	960,873,534.45
Other operations	15,360,013.94	12,076,793.29	14,401,885.93	10,099,571.18
Total	1,245,166,233.55	1,092,404,343.46	1,078,301,529.20	970,973,105.63

Information on revenue:

Unit: RMB

Category of contracts	Segment 1
Product Types
Of which:
Single-cylinder diesel engines	607,361,121.44
Multi-cylinder diesel engines	584,029,144.61
Other products	21,859,902.74
Fittings	16,556,050.82
Classified by business area
Of which:
Sales in domestic market	1,046,596,379.76
Export sales	183,209,839.85
Total	1,229,806,219.61

Information related to performance obligations: none

5. Investment Income

Unit: RMB

Item	Reporting Period	Same period of last year
Investment income from disposal of held-for-trading financial assets	4,322,777.77	4,099,001.28
Dividend income from holding of other equity instrument investment		9,360,000.00
Interest from holding of investments in debt obligations	705,680.77
Income from refinancing operations	14,396.97	60,799.49
Accounts receivable financing-discount interest of bank acceptance bills	-2,310,613.28	-2,338,416.66
Total	2,732,242.23	11,181,384.11

XVI. Supplementary Materials

1. Items and Amounts of Non-recurring Profit or Loss

√ Applicable □ Not applicable

Unit: RMB

Item	Amount	Note
Gain or loss on disposal of non-current assets	105,395,693.25	Due to the expropriation of houses on the state-owned land of Changzhou Wuxing Branch during the Reporting Period
Government subsidies charged to current profit or loss (exclusive of government subsidies given in the Company’s ordinary course of business at fixed quotas or amounts as per the government’s uniform standards)	3,299,056.52
Gain/loss from change of fair value of trading financial assets and liabilities, and investment gains from disposal of trading financial assets and liabilities, and derivative financial assets and liabilities, and available-for-sale financial assets, other than valid hedging related to the Company’s common businesses	22,587,377.56	Increase in the fair value of the stocks of Jiangsu Liance Electromechanical Technology Co., Ltd., Kailong High Technology Co., Ltd., Guilin Stars Science and Technology Co., Ltd. and Henan Lantian Gas Co., Ltd. held by the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary Horizon Investment during the Reporting Period
Other non-operating income and expenses other than the above	-801,809.16
Less: Income tax effects	4,621,569.20
Non-controlling interests effects	-253,031.71
Total	126,111,780.68	--

Others that meets the definition of non-recurring gain/loss:

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.Explain the reasons if the Company classifies any extraordinary gain/loss item mentioned in the ExplanatoryAnnouncement No. 1 on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to thePublic—Non-recurring Gains and Losses as a recurrent gain/loss item

□ Applicable √ Not applicable

2. Return on Equity and Earnings Per Share

Profit as of Reporting Period	Weighted average ROE (%)	EPS (Yuan/share)
		EPS-basic	EPS-diluted
Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company	3.93%	0.1870	0.1870

Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company after deduction of non-recurring profit or loss

0.17%

0.0083

0.0083

3. Differences between Accounting Data under Domestic and Overseas Accounting Standards

(1) Differences of Net Profit and Net Assets Disclosed in Financial Reports Prepared under Internationaland Chinese Accounting Standards

□ Applicable ? Not applicable

(2) Differences of Net profit and Net assets Disclosed in Financial Reports Prepared under Overseas andChinese Accounting Standards

□ Applicable ? Not applicable

The Board of DirectorsChangchai Company, Limited

22 August 2023